摘要:常见介词with引导的复合结构.with的复合结构.也叫with引导的独立主格结构.由with+名词/代词+现在或过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语或副词构成.它相当于一个状语从句.表示行为方式/伴随状况/时间/原因或条件. 如:He lay on his back,his hands crossed under his head.他双手交叉放在脑后.仰躺着. [典例2] two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 解析 A 由句子结构看出.第一空须填入介词.构成介词+宾语+to do的形式.只有with有此用法.由此可知选A.

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A little boy wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long way to where God lived ,so he packed his suitcase          (1)(介词)some bread and six bottles of root beer and he started his       (2)(名词).

    When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old man who was sitting in the park just   (3)(stare)at some pigeons . The boy sat down next to him and opened his suitcase . He was about to drink his root beer       (4)(引导词)he noticed that the old man looked       (5)(形容词), so he offered him a loaf of bread.

    The old man gratefully accepted it and smiled at him .His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered him a root beer .Again, the old man smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling ,but they never said a word.

    As it grew dark ,the boy realized how tired he was and got up to leave ,but before he had gone more than a few steps ,he       (6)(短语动词), ran back to the old man, and gave him     (7)(冠词)hug . The old man gave him his biggest smile ever.

    When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later ,his mother        (8)(surprise)by the look of joy on his face .She asked him, “What did you do today that made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God” But before his mother could respond, he added, “You know what? God’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!”

    The old man went home also with a look of peace on his face .His son asked , “Dad , what did you do today that made you so happy? He replied, “I ate a piece of bread in the park with God” However ,before his son responded , he added, “He is very young I never expected that.”(9)(改成一个句子)

    Too often we underestimate(低估)the power of a touch ,a smile or a kind word ,all of them have the potential to turn a life around(10)(改正错误)

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Background music may seem  1 (harm),but it can have a powerful effect on those  2 (引导词) hear it. 3 (record) background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming ?increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal  4 (介词) listening to music.

To begin with, “muzak” was  5 (intend) simply to create a soothing(安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's become big business—thanks in part to recent research.[6]Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can improve sales or increase factory production by as many as a third.(改正错误)

But it has to be light music.[7]A fast one has no effect on sales.(改成倒装句) Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably  8 (连词) shoppers slow down and have more [9]opportunity(同义词) to find items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answer. Dr. Milliman found, for example, that [10]in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals. It reduced overall sales. (合并句子) So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving, unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!

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