摘要:(一)抽象名词的具体化与冠词1.抽象名词具体或特定时.前面应有不定冠词. (1)表示某种特性.状态.行为的具体表现.常用a/an+抽象名词,a/an+adj.+抽象名词的形式表示具体行为.一个方面.如: A pity/pleasure/surprise/success/failure/shame/an honor等, A bright future, a strong character, a great help, a length of one metre ,a waste of time, a height of fifty feet ,a knowledge of English等. (2)状态.思维行为的一次.一种.一类.一顿.常与have/take/get等词搭配. 如:take a look/have a sleep/have a -life/die a death/get a high opinion/make an apology/take a great interest等. [经典考题]It is often said that teachers have very easy life. A. 不填,不填 B. 不填,a C. the, 不填 D. the ,a [解析] B 根据句意:常说老师过着简朴的生活.抽象名词life在此处明显被具体化了.因此.第二空与前后构成have a very easy life过着简朴的生活.第一空为名词的复数表示的类指. (3)表示具有某种特性.状态.特点.情感.情绪的人和事等. She is a success in cause but a failure in marriage. 她在事业上是个成功者.但在婚姻上却是个失败者.

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假设你是王力,国庆节期间你准备和家人去上海看世博。你想了解有关订票方面的具体情况,例如:可否在网上订票?团体购票是否可以打折?可否因故取消订票?你在互联网上查到了一份门票价格表(见下表),但还有些具体信息不明确。请给相关人员发一封信,询问有关情况。

Ticket Prices

Regular

Peak

Special

Adults

 ¥ 300

¥ 350

¥ 350

Children(aged 5 to 11)

¥ 200

¥ 230

¥ 230

Seniors(65 or over )

¥ 100

¥ 150

¥ 150

Children under 5?

参考词汇:取消cancel   折扣 discount   要求:词数120左右;可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注意:信的开头与结尾已给出。

Dear Sir / Madam,                                                                   

        My family and I are planning a visit to Shanghai World Expo in the coming vacation                                                                         

                                                                                    

                                                                                

                                                                                       

                                                                                 

                                                                     Yours                                                                                            

                                                                     Wang Li    

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假设你是李华,宁夏某中学高中学生,今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份,根据以下图片提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意:
  1.根据图片的内容适当展开,以使行文连贯;  
2.开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
  3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;           
4.词数:100左右
  参考词汇:短缺shortage;

Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morningI’m Li Hua from Ningxia, ChinaIt’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
That’s allThank you

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