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听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?
A.11∶45.
B.11∶15.
C.10∶45.
2.What is the man going to do tonight?
A.To have a party.
B.To visit Jane.
C.To see a play.
3.How much must the woman pay if she buys three shirts?
A.15 dollars.
B.9 dollars.
C.8 dollars.
4.Who is coming to visit the family?
A.The man's mother.
B.The woman's mother.
C.The child's mother.
5.How many radios will Jessie have in her family?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Where can the man do the work?
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
7.When can the man begin the job?
A.On September 31st.
B.On September 15th.
C.On September 1st.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Which is CORRECT?
A.Janice called Allison.
B.Allison called Janice.
C.James called Allison.
9.Who got the two tickets for the National Women's Volleyball match?
A.Janice.
B.Allison.
C.Not mentioned.
10.What time are they going to meet at the entrance to the Capital Stadium?
A.6∶40.
B.6∶20.
C.7∶20.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?
A.She often talks to English people.
B.She speaks two languages already.
C.She always does her homework right after class.
12.Which of the following is suggested by the woman as a good way to learn English?
A.Reading newspapers.
B.Talking to Foreigners.
C.Both A and B.
13.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?
A.He doesn't do homework on time.
B.There are no native English speakers around him.
C.He is too shy to speak English.
听第9段材料,回答第14至15题。
14.What kind of people do they NOT need?
A.Those who have no experience in office work.
B.Those who know no foreign language.
C.Those who want to work only 30 hours a week.
15.What kind of people will probably get a higher pay?
A.Those who are well educated.
B.Those who can speak a second language.
C.Those who have much experience.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段材料,请根据材料内容填空,并填写在横线上,每空1词。本段材料读两遍。听完后,请写在相应的位置。
Ancient China was a place where 16 were often at war with each other.But it was also a time 17 there were many great philosophers.Confucius(551 BC-479 BC)is the philosopher whose 18 has been the greatest.He 19 the importance of kindness, duty and 20 in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(注意:每空格1个单词)
WASHINGTON-According to statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 72 officers were killed by criminals in 2011, increased markedly in recently years.
The 2011 deaths were the first time that more officers were killed by suspects than car accidents.The number was the highest in nearly two decades, excluding those who died in the Sept.11 attacks in 2001 and the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.
While the F.B.I.and other law enforcement(执行)officials cannot fully explain the reasons for the rise in officer homicides, they are clear about the terrible consequences.
“In this law enforcement job, when you pin this badge on and go out on calls, when you leave home, you can't guarantee that you will come back,” said Sheriff Ray Foster of Buchanan County, Va.
After a series of killings in early 2011, Attorney General Eric H.Holder Jr.asked federal authorities to work with local police departments to try to come up with solutions to the problem.
The F.B.I., which has tracked officer deaths since 1937, paid for a study conducted by John Jay College that found that in many cases the officers were trying to arrest or stop a suspect who had previously been arrested for a violent crime.
That prompted the F.B.I.to change what information it will provide to local police departments, the officials said.Starting this year, when police officers stop a car and call its license plate into the F.B.I.'s database, they will be told whether the owner of the vehicle has a violent history.Through the first three months of this year, the number of police fatalities has dropped, though it is unclear why.
Some law enforcement officials believe that techniques pioneered by the New York Police Department over the past two decades and adopted by other departments may have put officers at greater risk by encouraging them to conduct more street stops and to seek out and confront(对抗)suspects who seem likely to be armed.In New York and elsewhere, police officials moved more officers into crime-ridden areas.
Some argue that the rise in violence is linked to the tough economy.With less money, police departments, after years of staffing increases, have been forced to make cutbacks(削减).
The police chief in Camden, N.J., J.Scott Thomson, whose force of 400 was cut by nearly half last year because of financing issues, said that having fewer officers on the street “makes it that much more difficult to create an environment in which criminals do not feel as encouraged to attack another person, let alone a law enforcement officer.”
“Every stop can be potentially fatal, so we are trying to make sure the officers are ready and prepared to face deadly force every single day they go out.” Ms.Klimt said.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Goods for auction (拍卖) sales
B. Definition of bidding
C. Way to sell more goods by auction
D. Auction sales in history
E. Brief introduction to auctions
F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
1.______
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.
2. ______
The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
3. ______
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.
4. ______
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
5. ______
The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.
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完形填空
One of my difficulties is to spell English. English words are too difficult to spell correctly. I always need a 1 which I can keep 2 me when writing. When I think 3 a word that I am not sure I can spell, I look it 4 in the dictionary, But what 5 words I think I really can spell? Some of these words are the 6 that I always spell wrongly!
What I need 7 a book that contains (包含)all the words I spell 8 . Where can I find it? Properly I shall have to write it 9 ! Of course, I need a book which I can rely on (依靠). If I can't rely on it, 10 is the use of it? Also, it must be a book to carry 11, so it must be small 12 to put in my pocket.
An Englishman 13 I knew to be a university lecturer once told me that 14 the most educated Englishman 15 spell every English word correctly ! If he hears a new word which he has never heard before, he cannot be 16 how to spell it! I was so surprised that I wouldn't believe it, but he said, 17 , there are nearly 18 a million words in English, and nobody knows all of them, and secondly, English is not spelled phonetically (根据语音地). What he said 19 me very happy! If an English lecturer cannot spell 20 English words cerrectly, how can I?
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阅读下面句子和短文,根据以下要求:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
1.The city has a small population, only (稍稍) over three hundred thousand.
2.She was (生育) of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.
3.At the meeting they discussed three different (方法) to the study of mathematics.
4.They are planning to start a (战役)against nuclear weapons.
5.A theatre is a place of e .
6.The photograph is out of , making it useless.
7.Don’t the dictionary every time you come across a new word when reading.
8.However, Dr Yuan doesn’t fame or money.
9.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even .
10.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if .
11.In most places around the world, frowning and to someone shows anger.
12. (而不是)take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
13.The most universal facial expression is the smile, whose function is to show happiness and put people .
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