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The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
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A.The Difficulties of Learning English |
B.International Communications |
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C.The Standard Varieties of English |
D.English as a World Language |
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English. |
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B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. |
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C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. |
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D.People learn English for a variety of reasons. |
3.According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
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A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time. |
B.It is used in former British colonies. |
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C.It serves the needs of its native speakers. |
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D.It is a world language that is used for international communication. |
4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
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A.The ability to read a newspaper. |
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B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation. |
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C.Being able to speak several languages. |
D.Being a native speaker. |
5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
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A.Those geographically close to the United States. |
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B.Those interested in the culture of the United States. |
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C.Former colonies of Great Britain. |
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D.Countries where international conferences are held. |
6.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题
查看习题详情和答案>>
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Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free Ring 33335678 |
House for Sale ¥150, 000, built in 1995 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city |
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Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 27984321 Add: No.6 Huanghe Road Tianjin Daily June 1, 2005 |
Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday Place: People’s Statium Ticket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults; 70 Yuan for students June 25, 2005 |
1.If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
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A.never pay for meals |
B.pay a little for meals |
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C.work on weekends |
D.work in the afternoon |
2.If you buy the house, you ______.
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A.may pay more than ¥150, 000 for it |
B.must have breakfast in the kitchen |
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C.have to take a bath in the public bathroom |
D.may live on the south side of the city |
3.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.
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A.every supermarket |
B.Huanghe Road |
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C.Tianjin Daily |
D.Yingbin Supermarket |
4.If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
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A.220 yuan |
B.440 yuan |
C.270 yuan |
D.370 yuan |
5.D 细节题。
查看习题详情和答案>>单词拼写
【小题1】Fresh fruit, especially oranges and kiwis, c___________ plenty of Vitamin C.
【小题2】He fought bravely in many wars and g___________ respect of the people and country.
【小题3】In order to get f__________ with the new neighbour, I have decided to pay a visit to his house.
【小题4】For the last fifty years, a number of man-made satellites have been sent up to e_________ space.
【小题5】After having a healthy diet, WangPeng became s____________ than ever before.
【小题6】It is against law to read other’s personal letters without __________(许可,允许).
【小题7】In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________(信号)for everyone to stand up.
【小题8】The Internet is now widely used. ________ speaking(就我个人而言), I almost cannot live without it.
One of the most famous nursery rhymes(摇篮曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb(羔羊). It has touched many children who have read it. It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb. The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town
of Sterling, Massachusetts, in the USA.
Mary Sawyer (1806-1889) lived on a farm with her family. One day, when she was about nine years old, she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother. It was very weak and looked as if it would die at very moment. Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it. Eventually, it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary, following her everywhere she went.
One day, the lamb even followed Mary to school. At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school. During the class, she hid the lamb under her desk. But when she was called to go to the front of the class, to her surprise, the lamb followed her. Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school, the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb outside of the school.
That very day, a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Mary’s school. He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day. His poem contained twelve lines.
Later, Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”. The poem has become a classic, loved by children all over the world. The appeal (吸引力) of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet. The town of Sterling has honoured Mary’s lamb by building a statue (雕像) of the lamb with Mr Roulstone’s poem below the statue.
【小题1】What is the best title for the passage?
| A.Mary Had a Little Lamb | B.The Life of Mary Sawyer |
| C.The Origin of a Poem | D.An Animal Friend |
| A.fortunately | B.gradually | C.finally | D.kindly |
| A.It had another twelve lines added. |
| B.It was written by a young man. |
| C.It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet lamb. |
| D.A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling. |
a. The poem “Mary Had a Little Lamb”became popular.
b. Mary’s brother suggested that she take the lamb to school.
c. People built a statue to honor the lamb.
d. Mary found a little lamb.
e. A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem.
| A. d. b. e. c. a | B. d. b. e. a. c |
| C. d. e. b. c. a | D. d. |
| A.Mary’s mother was also fond of the little lamb. |
| B.Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship. |
| C.Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem. |
| D.All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America. |
When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship(奖学金)and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted(吸毒)parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets.“What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,”she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.
【小题1】In which order did the following things happen to Liz?
a. Her mother died of AIDS. b. She worked at a petrol station.
c. She got admitted into Harvard. d. The movie about her life was put on.
e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
| A.b, a, e, c, d | B.a, b, c, e, d | C.e, d, b, a, c | D.b, e, a, d, c |
| A.how Liz managed to enter Harvard University | B.what a hard time Liz had in her childhood |
| C.why Liz loved her parents so much | D.how Liz struggled to change her life |
| A.Envy and encouragement. | B.Willpower and determination. |
| C.Decisions and understanding. | D.Love and respect for her parents. |
| A.she had little experience of social life | B.she could hardly understand the society |
| C.she would do something for her own life | D.she needed to travel more around the world |