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Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer's office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in parliament, for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals, and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.
He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity(不人道) of the bourgeoisie(布尔乔亚阶级).
Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.
Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism. He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.
1.Dickens only received a little formal education because______.
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A.he wanted to teach himself |
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B.he wanted to work and made a lot of money |
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C.he was too poor to afford any more formal education |
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D.he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist |
2.According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was________.
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A.just |
B.poor |
C.comfortable |
D.unsatisfying |
3.Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?
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A.Oliver Twist |
B.The Pickwick Papers |
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C.A Tale of Two Cities |
D.Great Expectations |
4.According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is true?
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A.He didn't go to school at all. |
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B.He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them. |
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C.He began to write fictions when he was 21 years old. |
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D.He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor. |
5.It can be inferred from the passage that________.
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A.Dickens had a miserable childhood |
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B.Dickens tried many different jobs before he became a professional writer |
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C.Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular |
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D.Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor |
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No sooner ______ on board the train than it______ to move.
A. did he go; had started B. he went; started
C. had he gone; started D. he had gone; had started
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This is a true story of how my car got stuck in water and how a stranger helped me during the worst rain storm.
Last Sunday, the sky was grey when I woke up. The weather report said rain was coming, but I couldn’t stay home just because of rain.
Around 8:00 am I had a doctor’s appointment. It wasn’t raining then. At 9:00 I left the doctor’s office to drive to work, and it was raining hard. I just had to go about 5-6 miles down one main road to get to a nearby school, where I could stay until the rain ended. Unfortunately, the road in front of the school was flooded, and my car stopped in the middle.
“Who is going to save me?” I wondered. I shut off the engine and turned on my flashers (车灯). I called 911. They were not helpful. I called my husband, even though he couldn’t come and help me. I was also very close to a police station. But I never saw even one police car. I decided to get out of the car, since it was still pouring.
My best decision of the day had been to wear rain boots. I took my umbrella and quickly got out and ran across the street to a shelter.
Before long, a tow truck(拖车) happened to pass by the street. The driver kindly offered to help me. At that moment, I really needed car pulled out quickly, so I trusted the stranger. He pulled my car and drove me home. After he had dropped my car off, he also helped me check the engine. He said the engine was most likely flooded, but fortunately there was no water inside the car.
Although many years have passed, I still remember that stormy day and the warm-hearted stranger clearly.
1.How was the weather when the author got up?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Sunny.
2.Which of the following is the correct order about the things that the author did?
① Drove to work. ② Drove to the doctor’s office.
③ Ran to a shelter. ④ Called 911 for help.
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ①③②④
3.What did the author do after her car had got stuck in the water?
A. She turned off her flashers.
B. She tried to restart the engine.
C. She went to the police station nearby.
D. She got out of her car.
4.How did the stranger help the author?
A. He lent his car to her.
B. He pulled her car out of the water.
C. He drove her to school.
D. He helped her fix her engine.
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As a single mother,I had to do two jobs,which kept me very busy.
Two months ago,I went to a _36__ with Alice. Since I __37__went out with her,she seemed very happy. Many parents were there with their children. I sat down on a bench,_38__Alice playing with other children. About half an hour later,a man of about forty years old came and _39__beside me. As I had to go back to work,I stood up and told Alice that we had to __40__.
“Can I stay here a little longer?”Alice pleaded.
“No,we must go now,”I said,__41__ Alice just didn’t move.
“Just ten more minutes,”she pleaded again,and I became _42__.
“Go now,”I__43__,and Alice started to cry.__44__ that,the man sitting on the __45__stood up and came to us.
“Why don’t you just let her__46__ten more minutes?”he asked. Then he told me a _47__.He used to be very busy,too. Every time his little son wanted to go out and play,he told him he was __48__.One day,his son went out and played __49__,and he didn’t come back again—he was hit by a _50__driver of a car. The father regretted what he had done to his son,but he never had the __51__to play with him again. Hearing the story,I __52__.I knelt down and said to Alice,“OK,ten more minutes,and Mom will play __53__you.”
__54__is all about making priorities(优先).What are your priorities?Give someone you__55__ten more minutes of your time today.
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完成句子(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. ______________ (席地而坐) are a group of young people who come from all over the world, exchanging ideas about their own cultures. (seat)
72. The whole world is amazed at _________________ (中国取得的巨大进步) since the policy of the reform and opening up was carried out. (progress)
73. ______________ (暴露在强烈的阳光下) too long will do harm to your skin. (expose)
74. When he came back to himself, he ________________(发现自己被锁)in a damp basement. (lock)
75. I don’t quite understand _________________ (是为什么) several murders of kindergarten children happened in China recently. (why)
76. Nowadays_______________ (值得一看的东西) in the museum has attracted a lot of visitors all over the country. (worth)
77. If you had come here 10 minutes earlier, you would have heard _____________ (在讨论什么). (discuss)
78. He may not come today, ___________ (如果是那样的话) there is no need to wait any longer. (case)
79. All flights _______________ (被取消了) because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. (cancel)
80. Do you feel like dining out for a change or would you rather we two _______________ (吃晚饭) at home? (have)
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