虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: (l)省略连词if.在书面语中.如果虚拟条件从句中有were.had 或 should.可以把if省略.把这几个词放到主语之前.构成主谓倒装.例如: Should ——青夏教育精英家教网——

摘要：虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: (l)省略连词if.在书面语中.如果虚拟条件从句中有were.had 或 should.可以把if省略.把这几个词放到主语之前.构成主谓倒装.例如: Should he come , tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了.让他给我打个电话.Were I you , I would not do it. 我要是你.就不做这事. (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句.有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来.而是通过介词短语来表示.如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话.就不会有生物了.But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的帮助.我就不可能完成这件事. 假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来.如: I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadn’t been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 我那天很忙.否则.我就和他们一起去那儿了.(如果我那天不忙的话.我就--),I would have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.) 我本来该完成这项工作的.但我生病了.(如果我没生病的话.我就会完成--)

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78. A skyscraper has been built in the place where there was a factory. （转换成含地点状语从句的复合句）

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79. The students all passed the exam with the teacher’s efforts. （用虚拟语气改写句子）

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80. The girl was spoken highly of. Her speech was persuasive. （用定语从句合并句子）

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81. I didn’t realize the danger until I heard the cry nearby. （将not until置于句首改写句子）

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IV. 写作（共两节，满分为40分）

第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

【写作内容】

请按照下面6幅图片的提示和所给的主题句，使用5个规范的英语句子，

写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life” 的英语短文。

[写作要求]

1. 标题：Changes in Our Life

2. 短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上六幅图片的全部内容，其中三个句子必须为复合句,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

4．正文词数在100左右。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

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句型转换。将下列各句中动词-ing形式转换成相应的从句形式或并列句。

l. All those standing at the back, please come and sit here.
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2. The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, foughr against the rich in the end.
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3. Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?
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4. Tom left home quite early, hoping he could catch the first bus.
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5. After lunch, she sat in the sun, with the dog sleeping beside her.
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6. Not knowing what to do, we asked Mr. Smith for some advice.
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7. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.
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8. Turning to the left at the crossing, you will find the shop you are looking for.
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9. We hope the new machine will work faster, thus (这样) reducing our costs.
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10. Having been told many times, he still couldn't understand it.
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第四部分写作（满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

请按照下面6幅图片的提示和所给的主题句，使用5个规范的英语句子写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life” 的英语短文。

【写作要求】

1. 标题：Changes in Our Life

2. 短文只能使用5个句子介绍包括以上六幅图片的全部内容，其中三个句子必须为复合句,可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；

3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

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把A句转换成B句，转换后的句子与原句意思相符合

A: The farmers often cover the fields with some cloth to protect the crops from the cold.

B: The farmers often cover the fields with some cloth ________ ________ the crops won't be damaged by the cold.

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