-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别.(1)不定式作宾补时.其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后.如:I have told them to come again tomorrow.(2——青夏教育精英家教网——

摘要：-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别.(1)不定式作宾补时.其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后.如:I have told them to come again tomorrow.(2)在see, watch, hear, feel等之后.如果用-ing形式作宾补.表示其动作正在进行中.而用不带to的不定式作宾补时.不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程.如:I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌. I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌.

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(虚拟语气，不定式的完成形式，不定式的被动形式，动词-ing 形式的被动式)

1.他建议这些珍惜植物应该得到保护。

He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ .

2.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。

The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ .

3.瞻姆世害怕受到鲨鱼的攻击。

James was afraid of ________________ by sharks.

4.很高兴我找到了很多能做的事情。

I am happy ___________________ many things I can do.

5.如果我是你，今晚我就早点睡觉。

If I _______ you , I _____________ early tonight.

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翻译句子

86.只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（用Only的倒装句...）

87. 那个村庄被大雪封闭，与外界隔绝了。（cut off）

88. 并不是我不愿意跟你一起去，而是我现在很忙。(not that, unwilling)

__________________________________________ _ .

89.我遗憾地说你考试不及格。(regret)

90.孩子们有说有笑地一个一个地走进了教室。（用v-ing形式作状语）

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翻译下列句子。

1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
    _______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
    _______________________________________________________

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句型转换。将下列各句中动词-ing形式转换成相应的从句形式或并列句。

l. All those standing at the back, please come and sit here.
    _____________________________________________________________________
2. The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, foughr against the rich in the end.
    _____________________________________________________________________
3. Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?
    _____________________________________________________________________
4. Tom left home quite early, hoping he could catch the first bus.
    _____________________________________________________________________
5. After lunch, she sat in the sun, with the dog sleeping beside her.
    _____________________________________________________________________
6. Not knowing what to do, we asked Mr. Smith for some advice.
    _____________________________________________________________________
7. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.
    _____________________________________________________________________
8. Turning to the left at the crossing, you will find the shop you are looking for.
    _____________________________________________________________________
9. We hope the new machine will work faster, thus (这样) reducing our costs.
    _____________________________________________________________________
10. Having been told many times, he still couldn't understand it.
    _____________________________________________________________________

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根据翻译用动词-ing 形式完成句子。

1. He____dinner in a strange way when he walked out of a restaurant.
    当他步出餐厅时,他看到一个奇怪的人正以奇怪的方式吃饭.
2. Can you____in the kitchen?
    你闻到厨房里有什么东西糊了吗?
3. Do you    at the door?
    有人敲门,你听见了吗?
4. He________a house at late night.
    他看见一位侦探在深夜里还对着一所房子注视着.
5. The police  _____  a bag of money out of the bank.
    警察发现一个小偷正从银行里运出一袋子钱.
6. The mechanic____the model for the whole day.
     那位机械师让新手学徒做了一整天的模型.
7. I never____all day.
     一整天我都没有发现我的钱包被偷.
8. Almost everyone said that they____the classroom , but I didn't.
    几乎每人都说他走进了教室,但我没有看见.

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