摘要:虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1)"wish+宾语从句"表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为"可惜--"."--就好了"."悔不该--"."但愿--"等.表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用"would+动词原形";表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"would+have+过去分词". 例如: I wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish you told me earlier. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. 2)虚拟语气在动词arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest等后面的宾语从句中,用"+动词原形".例如: I suggested that the meetingbe put off. The doctor ordered that shestay in bed for a few days. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 注意:insist作"力言"."强调"解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气.只有当insist作"坚持"解时,宾语从句才用虚拟语气.例如: Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. I insisted that you give me my money back.

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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