摘要：● 重点单词 1.share 用法归纳: 用作名词时.主要义项为:一份,股份 ,用作动词时.主要搭配有:分给,分配,分派 (2)share sth.和别人分享,和别人合用,分给别人 (3)share in sth.分摊,共同承担pare 用法归纳 *compare(v.)的主要义项有:比较,相比 (1)compare A with B 把A与B相比较. .which is better? 把约翰和亨利两人的答案比较一下.哪个更好? (2) compare A to B 把A比作B Shakespeare . 莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台. (3)compared to/with 与--比起来(常用作状语.可位于句首或句末) .she was indeed lucky. 和许多人比起来.她是幸运的. (4)compare with.比得上;能与--比美;(常与情态动词can连用, 主要用于否定句或疑问句) This house our previous one. 这房子比不上我们以前的. ● 重点短语e about I don’t know . 我不知道这事是怎样发生的. 2.more or less大约,差不多.几乎 more or less是一个固定结构.or不可换成and.more or less可以修饰数词.意为“大约 ,还可修饰动词.分词.形容词.意为“或多或少.差不多.几乎 .通常放在系动词.助动词或情态动词之后.或放在动词之前.也可置于句末. 3.more than 超过,很,非常,不仅 . 用法归纳 “more than+数词+名词 等于“over+数词+名词 .意为“超过 .more than用于修饰形容词.名词或动词时.要看作习语.意思是“不仅.很.非常 . (1)no more than (2)more A than B . 与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋. 4.more and more 越来越-- 相关归纳 “the+比较级....the+比较级... 相当于汉语的“越--.(就)越-- .该结构表示两个变化按比例同时递增/减.前一个“the+比较级... 结构为从属分句.后一个“the+比较级... 结构为主句.主句为一般将来时态时.从句(前一个“the+比较级... 结构)要用一般现在时. . 你读得越多.就收获越大. you start, the the work will be finished.你开始得越早,工作就完成得越快 . he becomes. 题越难.他越感兴趣. ● 必背句型 1.so或neither句型 教材原句 (1)Rock music is OK.and . 摇滚乐很好.滑雪也不错. (2)I don’t enjoy singing. . 我不喜欢唱歌.也不喜欢计算机. 特别提示 1.“so+系动词+主语 表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物.so代替上文中的动作或概念.表示“也是这样.也是如此 .注意:两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致. 2.“neither/nor+系动词+主语 表示连续的否定. 补充例句 (1)She can speak French and . 她会讲法语.她的丈夫也会. (2)I don’t know where he has gone. . 我不知道他去哪里了.我也不关心. (1)-I have never been to America. - . 从未去过. 特别提示 “neither/nor+系动词+主语 表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物,由于neither/nor是否定词.所以不能再使用not. I will never know what was on his mind at the time.nor will anyone else. 我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的.其他人也不会知道. (2)-Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球.但他打得不好. -So it is with me.(=I like playing basketball,too,but I can’t play well,either.)我的情况与他相同. 特别提示 前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂.无法使用so或neither(nor)引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同.则用It is/was the same with sb. //So it is /was with sb. -He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人.而且工作很卖力. - . 你也是这样的. (3)-She can speak French.她会讲法语. - . 她确实会讲法语. 特别提示 “So+主语+助动词 表示赞同.so译为“确实 .主谓不倒装. ● 疑难突破 1.match.suit.fit (1)His clothes don’t his age. (2)Does the time you? (3)The new coat her well.It is neither too big nor too small. (4)Which day you.Saturday or Sunday? 2.alone.lonely (1)He feels though he has two brothers. (2)The old man lives in a house in the forest . (3)When he woke up.he found himself in the room. (4)Though he is at home.he doesn’t feel .for he has many things to do. (5)The baby can’t walk.let run. (6)Leave the machine .It’s dangerous. 3.although.though (1) they tried hard.they didn’t finish the work on time. (2)They didn’t stop to have a rest they were tired. (3)He speaks English as he were an Englishman. (4)Even he didn’t tell me anything about it.I know the whole thing. (5)Child he is.he knows a lot about computers. (6)He said he would help me with my English, he didn’t. . 4.besides.except.except for.except that (1)We all succeeded Tom.so he is also glad. (2)We all succeeded Tom.so he is very sad. (3)He is a good man. hot temper. (4)Your article is quite good there are several spelling mistakes. (5)Your article is quite good several spelling mistakes. 典例剖析 [例1] The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up [例2]-How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? -That me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits [例3] Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting.but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving [例4] -I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible! - . A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I [例5] I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as [例6] I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ? A. to be buying B .to buy C. for buying D. bought [例7] -David has made great progress recently. - and . A. So he has,so you have B. So he has,so have you C. So has he,so have you D. So has he,so you have [例8] -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens. . A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did 巩固练习:

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