摘要: atom A. lot B. gallon C. vote D. over

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The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely    1    gases. The surface temperature is about 11,000 F., hot enough to turn every    2    to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the    3   .

    Located about 93 million miles    4    the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths    5    up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

    The sun is the original source of nearly all our    6   . It is mostly made of hydrogen (), 7    it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium () atoms    8    extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because    9    does not travel through empty space.

    Our sun is not even    10    large or bright compared to    11    stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The    12    of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

    The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the    13    light travels in one year, or about    6    million miles. The    14    stars are billions of light years away. Some are    15    far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth    16    a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of    30  billion stars called the Milky Way.    17  , there are billions of galaxies within    18    of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19  human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age    20    human beings have begun to explore that space.

    1

A. cold               B. hot

C. cool               D. warm

    2

A. solid               B. water

C. steam             D. air

    3

A. surface             B. center

C. middle              D. bottom

    4

A. away              B. from

C. far               D. within

    5

A. lined               B. stood

C. put               D. tied

    6

A. food               B. things

C. energy              D. lives

    7

A. however           B. while

C. although           D. even if

    8

A. under             B. by

C. of                D. with

    9

A. explosion            B. noise

C. voice              D. sound

    10

A. very               B. relatively

C. specially           D. especially

    11

A. another             B. other

C. others             D. the others

    12

A. surface             B. bigness

C. color              D. light

    13

A. distance            B. space

C. time               D. place

    14

A. farthest             B. smallest

C. biggest             D. nearest

    15

A. too               B. such

C. quite               D. so

    16

A. for               B. with

C. in                 D. by

    17

A. But               B. Beside

C. Nevertheless         D. In addition

    18

A. distance            B. range

C. time               D. space

    19

A. beyond             B. outside

C. out of             D. far from

    20

A. where             B. when

C. which             D. because

 

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The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely    1    gases. The surface temperature is about 11,000 F., hot enough to turn every    2    to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the    3   .

    Located about 93 million miles    4    the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths    5    up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

    The sun is the original source of nearly all our    6   . It is mostly made of hydrogen (), 7    it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium () atoms    8    extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because    9    does not travel through empty space.

    Our sun is not even    10    large or bright compared to    11    stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The    12    of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

    The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the    13    light travels in one year, or about    6    million miles. The    14    stars are billions of light years away. Some are    15    far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth    16    a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of    30  billion stars called the Milky Way.    17  , there are billions of galaxies within    18    of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19  human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age    20    human beings have begun to explore that space.

    1

A. cold               B. hot

C. cool               D. warm

    2

A. solid               B. water

C. steam             D. air

    3

A. surface             B. center

C. middle              D. bottom

    4

A. away              B. from

C. far               D. within

    5

A. lined               B. stood

C. put               D. tied

    6

A. food               B. things

C. energy              D. lives

    7

A. however           B. while

C. although           D. even if

    8

A. under             B. by

C. of                D. with

    9

A. explosion            B. noise

C. voice              D. sound

    10

A. very               B. relatively

C. specially           D. especially

    11

A. another             B. other

C. others             D. the others

    12

A. surface             B. bigness

C. color              D. light

    13

A. distance            B. space

C. time               D. place

    14

A. farthest             B. smallest

C. biggest             D. nearest

    15

A. too               B. such

C. quite               D. so

    16

A. for               B. with

C. in                 D. by

    </span>17

A. But               B. Beside

C. Nevertheless         D. In addition

    18

A. distance            B. range

C. time               D. space

    19

A. beyond             B. outside

C. out of             D. far from

    20

A. where             B. when

C. which             D. because

 

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完形填空

  German born theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein became a citizen of Switzerland in 1901, the year he began a temporary position   1   a mathematics teacher at the Technical High School in Winterthur.The   2   year he was hired as a technical expert at the patent office in Berne, a position he   3   until 1909.Einstein completed his doctorate from the University of Zurich in 1905.

  Working in his spare time Einstein   4   three remarkable papers in the year 1905.Each was revolutionary.The first paper on the quantum nature of light(photoelectric effect)led to a Nobel prize sixteen years later.His second paper   5   special relativity made Einstein a household name throughout the world.His third paper provided an explanation for   6   had been known as Brownian motion, the random and hitherto unexplained rapid movements of very small particles suspended in fluids or in air.Einstein’s explanation provided convincing evidence   7   the physical existence of atom-sized molecules.

  After 1905 Einstein   8   important contributions to quantum theory and sought to extend the special theory of relativity   9   non-inertial(i.e.accelerating)reference frames.In 1907 Einstein articulated the principle of equivalence.This idea holds that gravitational acceleration is indistinguishable from acceleration   10   by mechanical forces.

  In 1909 Einstein became professor of physics at the University of Zurich.He was  11   a full professor   12   the Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague in 1911.About 1912, Einstein began a new period of his gravitational research by   13   his work in terms of the tensor calculus of Tullio Levi-Civita and Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro.Einstein   14   his new work the general theory of relativity.

  Einstein received   15   Nobel Prize in 1921 for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.A visit   16   the United States in 1932 was followed by the   17   of a post at Princeton which he assumed in December 1932.The following month the Nazis   18   into power in Germany and Einstein was never to return there.At Princeton his work attempted to unify the laws of physics.One week before his death Einstein signed his   19   letter, a letter to Bertrand Russell in which he agreed that his name should go on a manifesto urging all nations to   20   nuclear weapons.

(1)

[  ]

A.

as

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with

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to

(2)

[  ]

A.

below

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following

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last

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second

(3)

[  ]

A.

had

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held

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own

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admitted

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A.

had

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bought

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wrote

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invented

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that

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with

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made

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had

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held

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gave

(9)

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in

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for

(10)

[  ]

A.

cause

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causing

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caused

D.

to cause

(11)

[  ]

A.

realized

B.

appointed

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admitted

D.

designed

(12)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

with

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over

D.

at

(13)

[  ]

A.

express

B.

expressed

C.

to express

D.

expressing

(14)

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A.

call

B.

calling

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called

D.

calls

(15)

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A.

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(16)

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(17)

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A.

offer

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supply

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(18)

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come

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came

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(19)

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A.

last

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(20)

[  ]

A.

give in

B.

give up

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完形填空

  The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely 1 gases. The surface temperature is about , hot enough to turn every 2 to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the 3 .

  Located about 93 million miles 4 the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our earth's 5 up like a row of beach-balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

  The sun is the original source of nearly all our 6 . It is mostly made of hydrogen (氢), 7 it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子) that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium (氦) atoms 8 extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because 9 does not travel through empty space.

  Our sun is not even 10 large or bright compared to 11 stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The 12 of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

  The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the 13 light travels in one year, or about 6 million miles. The 14 stars are billions of light years away. Some are 15 far away that if they were to blow up today, their lights would continue to be seen from the earth 16 a million years!

  Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of 30 billion stars, called the Milky Way. 17 there are billions of galaxies within 18 of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space is quite 19 human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age 20 human beings have begun to explore that space.

1.

[  ]

A.cold

B.hot

C.cool

D.warm

2.

[  ]

A.solid

B.water

C.steam

D.air

3.

[  ]

A.surface

B.center

C.middle D.bottom

 

4.

[  ]

A.away

B.from

C.far

D.within

5.

[  ]

A.lined

B.stood

C.put

D.tied

6.

[  ]

A.food

B.things

C.energy

D.lives

7.

[  ]

A.however

B.while

C.although

D.even if

8.

[  ]

A.under

B.by

C.of

D.with

9.

[  ]

A.explosion

B.noise

C.voice

D.sound

10.

[  ]

A.very

B.relatively

C.specially

D.especially

11.

[  ]

A.another

B.other

C.others

D.the others

12.

[  ]

A.surface

B.bigness

C.colour

D.light

13.

[  ]

A.distance

B.space

C.time

D.place

14.

[  ]

A.farthest

B.smallest

C.biggest

D.nearest

15.

[  ]

A.too

B.such

C.quite

D.so

16.

[  ]

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.by

17.

[  ]

A.But

B.Beside

C.Nevertheless

D.In addition

18.

[  ]

A.distance

B.range

C.time

D.space

19.

[  ]

A.beyond

B.outside

C.out of

D.far from

20.

[  ]

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.because

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province on May 17.Nine people were killed and 16 injured.

  Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives.What if we could have warned them?

  People are always trying their best to find a way of preventing buildings’ collapse.Better materials and technology help, but they are not a solution.

  Just like humans, a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”.If we know when a building is going to collapse, we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.

  Now, scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.

  The research was led by Nancy Sottos, a professor at the university's Beckman Institute, and Douglas Davis, a graduate research assistant.

  The secret behind the color-changing material is a type of molecule(分子).A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle, holding hands.Each person stands for one atom, your hands represent the bonds, and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands, the molecule changes color.

  The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched(拉伸)the material, it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material, without breaking it, it only turned a little red.

  The major problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule, the broken bond was fixed, and the color disappeared.

  If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing, the material's warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color-changing molecules can be used outside the lab.

(1)

What does the passage mainly introduce?

[  ]

A.

A material that turns red before it breaks.

B.

The Sichuan earthquake last year.

C.

The collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province.

D.

A way of preventing building from collapsing.

(2)

Which of the following is a WRONG statement?

[  ]

A.

Thousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan

earthquake because they hadn't been warned.

B.

There is no building that will never collapse.

C.

A new material has been used to buildings to warn people of collapse.

D.

A color-changing material can turn red before it breaks.

(3)

What can we infer from the passage?

[  ]

A.

The color-changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.

B.

There is a long way to go before the material can be used.

C.

There will be no collapse with the help of the color-changing material.

D.

The problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.

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