摘要:15. advise “建议.忠告

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I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 1 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 2 it.

The  3 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 4  took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and  5  to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and  6  her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't  7   and get hurt.

After that happened, I  8  there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).

Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.  9   ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 10   .

After a while, I started wishing I could  11  Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel   12  in our home.

Then last Wednesday, something happened that  13  everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and  14   them about their  15  for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.

"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's  16  and rich in experience."

That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.

This is how I ended up on   17  today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her   18  she was a great heroine. I was   19  of my grandma and hoped she would  20  know that I had been ashamed of her.

A. funny     B. common    C. terrible    D. clear

A. admit     B. receive     C. refuse     D. show

A. quarrel     B. accident    C. trouble      D. adventure

A. already     B. always    C. simply     D. hardly

A. enjoying    B. pretending   C. imagining    D. continuing

A. warn     B. demand    C. advise     D. beg

A. mind     B. hear     C. see      D. fall

A. expected    B. declared    C. realized    D. doubted

A. Because of   B. Except for    C. Such as     D. Instead of

A. died       B. cheered    C. disappeared  D. suffered

A. meet      B. avoid     C. arrange     D. hide

A. independent   B. inconvenient  C. unwelcome   D. unfamiliar

A. changed    B. finished    C. stopped    D. Prepared

A. interview    B. report      C. tell       D. write

A. news      B. lives     C. advantages    D. achievements

A. free      B. popular    C. interesting    D. embarrassing

A. show      B. stage     C. duty      D. time

A. and then     B. even if     C. so that     D. as if

A. sure      B. proud     C. ashamed    D. afraid

A. never      B. even     C. still      D. once

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Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be   1  for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it   2   .

Research is preliminary, but several studies   3  people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.

In an editorial   4  this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define   5  activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.

While health officials have issued guidelines   6  minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated   7  .

"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send   8  signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the   9  start to shut down.

Even for people who   10   , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day —   11  still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day,    12  in a single bout.

That wasn't   13  news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting    14   a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art  15  wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.

"I'm sure there are some detrimental   16  of staying still for too long, but I hope that being   17  when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be   18  dangerous."

Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat   19  had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.

Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.

Experts said more research is needed to    20  just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.

(   ) 1. A. bad                    B. good                C. mean                       D. dead

(   ) 2. A. does                  B. occurs              C. matches                   D. dies

(   ) 3. A. advise                B. talk                  C. suggest                    D. say

(   ) 4. A. thrown                      B. caught              C. seen                        D. published

(   ) 5. A. biological           B. physical            C. psychological           D. logical

(   ) 6. A. commending      B. mending           C. recommending         D. communicating

(   ) 7. A. stand                 B. state                 C. post                 D. position

(   ) 8. A. harmful             B. careful             C. wonderful         D. skillful

(   ) 9. A. head                  B. arm                  C. body                D. foot

(   ) 10. A. sleep                B. rest                  C. walk                D. exercise

(   ) 11. A. and                  B. so                    C. but                   D. then

(   ) 12. A. rather than               B. other than        C. more than         D. less than

(   ) 13. A. bad                  B. harmful            C. disadvantage     D. welcome

(   ) 14. A. behind             B. back                 C. in front of               D. forward

(   ) 15. A. referring          B. involving          C. taking              D. bringing

(   ) 16. A. effects              B. prefects            C. affects              D. offers

(   ) 17. A. inactive            B. active               C. interactive               D. positive

(   ) 18. A. such                 B. little                 C. lot                   D. that

(   ) 19. A. less                  B. fewer                      C. more                D. further

(   ) 20. A. leave out          B. bring out          C. hold out           D. figure out

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请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从28-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
(1)
People were asked to comment __28__ scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like South Park. Leeds University concluded that people made a __29__between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those _30__ for children.

【小题1】
A.for
B.on
C.of
D.over
【小题2】
A.destination
B.difference
C.extinction
D.distinction
【小题3】
A.meant
B.provide
C.intend
D.supply
 
(2)
Advertisements need to attract and ___31__ the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy ___32___. As present-day advertisers often have large ____33___, a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as _____34_____ attractive as possible.
Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. There are public advertisements ____35_____citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. ___36___ the last decade, the government has worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a better place for everyone.
【小题4】
A.pay
B.make
C.receive
D.hold
【小题5】
A.looking
B.staring
C.looking at
D.staring at
【小题6】
A.budgets
B.gadgets
C.plans
D.profits
【小题7】
A.more visually
B.less visually
C.visually
D.visual
【小题8】
A.encourage
B.encouraged
C.to encourage
D.encouraging
【小题9】
A. From
C. By
D. Since
D. Over
(3)
Dear Editor,
I am writing to ­­­­___37___about the plan for a new airport. Many people have been  38 the idea from the start. However, the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.
First, the government says that the airport will bring us industry and jobs.  39 , in my opinion, it will ruin the character of Tamford, a historic country town. Although the airport would bring tourists, I am not sure they would want to stay in a dirty, industrial town.
___40____ the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. Problems will increase even though the government has promised us a new hospital. Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer. Noise pollution will also have an ___41___ on the houses and schools near the airport.
I think other people should write to the government about this problem. We should do everything we can  42  this airport.
【小题10】
A.protect
B.protest
C.proposal
D.promote
【小题11】
A.disagree
B.for
C.in favour of
D.against
【小题12】
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.Besides
【小题13】
A.Whatever
B.No matter which
C.Although
D.No matter
【小题14】
A.affect
B.influent
C.damage
D.effect
【小题15】
A.stop
B.to stop
C.stopping
D.stopped
(4)
And a word of advice. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to ____43____ your bill to see if a tip is included or not. If it isn’t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress --- ___44____ a bit more if the service is good. Talking of money --- it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels so I ___45___ you to get some of those before you come.
【小题16】
A.examine
B.check
C.test
D.look
【小题17】
A.even
B.just
C.yet
D.still
【小题18】
A.suggest
B.persuade
C.request
D.advise

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When William, a 10-year-old boy planned to learn the piano, the music teacher was reluctant (不愿意)to accept him. She   31   her students to start their music lessons at a young age when their   32   were able to move quickly and easily.

“William, why do you want to learn the piano?” the teacher asked.

“I want to play for my mother.”

She noticed the   33   in his eyes as he answered her. She had no heart to   34   and accepted William as her student. But at each music lesson, William appeared to be in a hurry and played   35   “My mother is waiting outside for me,” he would tell the teacher. She was tempted to advise William not to   36   his time with lessons anymore as he   37   hit the right notes.  38   there was something about William — - she was fascinated with the tender look in his eyes   39   he mentioned “Mother”.

Suddenly, William stopped coming for his lessons. At the end of the semester year, the music teacher decided to   40   a piano recital (独奏会) for her students and she asked them to participate.

She was   41   to find William’s application to contribute a musical piece. She would place him last in the recital   42   he made mistakes.

The day came and William appeared.  43   it was his turn to play, William bowed before the audience and said he was thankful for the music teacher’s   44   with him. “Tonight I am dedicating (献)my music to my mother.” he said.

 Everyone later asked why William did not bring his mother as she would   45   be proud. William replied, “My mother was   46   and she could never  47   me play during her life time.   48   she sacrificed her time and money to let me learn the piano. This morning Mother passed away. I am sure she is now  49   as she can hear my piano recital. I chose a piece of piano music by Beethoven. As you all know, Beethoven was deaf by the end of his career. But music always symbolized his   50   for freedom and I would like to dedicate it to Mother.”

1.. A. hoped            B. persuaded        C. allowed          D. preferred

2.. A. fingers          B. brains           C. eyes         D. arms

3.. A. surprise         B. joys             C. tears    D. disappointment

4..  A. put him down B. turn him down   C. put him off      D. turn him off

5..  A. badly           B. nicely               C. carefully    D. patiently

6..  A. pass            B. take                 C. kill        D. waste

7..  A. ever            B. never                C. even         D. always

8..  A. Instead         B. Therefore            C. Then                 D. But

9..  A. at one time         B. from time to time    C. each time D. the first time

10..  A. support        B. take                 C. intend           D. organize

11..  A. delighted      B. surprised            C. curious          D. angry

12..  A. as far as      B. if only          C. in case          D. now that

13..  A. Until          B. Since                C. While        D. When

14..  A. patience       B. advice           C. guide            D. concern

15..  A. surely             B. gradually            C. finally      D. quickly

16..  A. blind          B. deaf                 C. ill          D. wounded

17..  A. watch          B. appreciate           C. teach        D. hear

18..  A. Besides        B. Then                 C. Yet              D. Otherwise

19..  A. happy          B. relaxed          C. free                 D. sad

20..  A. effort         B. struggle         C. belief           D. challenge

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer (造酒人). He’d   36  his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37   had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me   38  near a vat (酿酒用的桶) of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good   39 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that   40  me to study law and business at the same time.
In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d   41  done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out.   42 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t   43  till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to   44 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I   45 ,  “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?”  At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in   46   quality. Why not make good beer for   47 ? I thought.
I decided to give up my job to become   48 . When I told Dad, he was   49 , but in the end he   50  me. I called my beer Samuel Adams,   51  the brewer and patriot (爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party.   52  I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get  the   53  out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager (淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined (注定) to be a brewer. My   54  to the young is simple: Life is very   55 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.

【小题1】
A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid
【小题2】
A.likeB.as ifC.soD.nor
【小题3】
A.anywhere、B.anywayC.anyhowD.somewhere
【小题4】
A.habitsB.teachersC.gradesD.work
【小题5】
A.promisedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed
【小题6】
A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.hardly
【小题7】
A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Surprisingly
【小题8】
A.assureB.declineC.denyD.wait
【小题9】
A.schoolB.ColoradoC.my homeD.my decision
【小题10】
A.thrilledB.stressedC.wonderedD.sneezed
【小题11】
A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high
【小题12】
A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.the worldD.Americans
【小题13】
A.a lawyerB.a brewerC.an instructorD.an engineer
【小题14】
A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious
【小题15】
A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left
【小题16】
A.forB.atC.inD.after
【小题17】
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Yet
【小题18】
A.priceB.nameC.companyD.party
【小题19】
A.adviceB.lifeC.jobD.experience
【小题20】
A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long

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