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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbor has an eight-year-old daughter. She used to stay in the countryside, her 1place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. __2and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was 3. Sometimes she got 4to roll on the ground, to the 5of people around. Her parents tried to tame（驯服） her by beating and kicking, __6lead to worse outbursts(爆发). Finally they became 7disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher gave the girl a snow-white dress, 8was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl’s eyes and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quite 9person. She no longer abused or __10others, and rolled 11on the floor. She knew running wild would make her lose face 12such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been 13, neat, and lovely.
The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress _14_ somewhere in his or her __15__. Only some people are not aware(意识) of it, forget it or 16it. Beauty is a power force or weapon—that’s something 17by many of us. It can arouse fine 18that humans are born with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-making 19_ that is 20unmatched.
1.A. native B. strange C. similar D. homeless
2.A. Excited B. Wild C. Polite D. Dishonest
3.A. happy B. scared C. unhappy D. calm
4.A. up to B. as far C. so mad D. so wild as
5.A. pleasure B. delight C. sorrow D. surprise
6.A. as to B. likely to C. only to D. so as to
7.A. hardly B. completely C. partly D. exactly
8.A. which B. the C. it D. this
9.A. the other B. another C. other D. each other
10.A. surprised B. confused C. attacked D. spoke
11.A. more B. much C. less D. few
12.A. in B. with C. on D. at
13.A. impolite B. loyal C. determined D. gentle
14.A. laid B. covered C. hidden D. fixed
15.A. eyes B. heart C. body D. head
16.A. lose B. control C. recognise D. undress
17.A. realised B. noticed C. unrealized D. valued
18.A. thoughts B. opinions C. purposes D. qualities
19.A. effort B. influence C. work D. warmth
20.A. indeed B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
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Wing-wah Yam says she could not have done it without the backing of her family.
The road to scientific discovery is tougher for women than for men and Professor Vivian Wing-wah
Yam says she couldn't have succeeded without such a supportive family. The 47-year-old from Hong
Kong University was one of five women scientists, from each continent, to receive the 2011
L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards at a ceremony on March 3, at UNESCO
Headquarters in Paris. It is the 13th edition of the award since 1998.
Yam's long and fruitful research on solving the energy problem won her the prize for Asia and the
Pacific. There are several renewable and sustainable(可持续的) energy solutions, like solar power,
which could provide an unlimited source of energy. Some problems must be resolved, however, such as
the low efficiency of solar cells and their high supply costs. Yam and her colleagues hope to overcome
these problems by developing and testing new photoactive(光敏的) materials.
She became the third Chinese women scientist honored with the so-called "woman's Nobel Prize"
award, after Professor Li Fanghua from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003, and Professor Ye
Ruyu from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2004.
"People think chemists are bad guys, but we are the good guys," Yam said in a humorous aside
before explaining her research project on photoactive materials in an earlier speech at L'Institut de
France. For Yam, chemistry is science, but also an art. Amazed by the universe, nature and color in her
childhood, Yam decided on a career in chemistry. "One of the beauties of chemistry is the ability to
create new molecules and chemical species. I have always associated chemists with artists, creating new
things with innovative(革新的) ideas," Yam said.
As a mother of two daughters, 12 and 14, Yam said she is lucky to have been supported by her
family. She was inspired as a child by her father, a professor in the Civil Engineering Faculty at Hong
Kong University. Yam added her husband, Mak Shingtat, a PhD in chemistry, who accompanied Yam
to the awards ceremony, was also fully supportive of her work. "I can't imagine how my career could
move on without his understanding and support," she said. "I often stay late at night in the laboratory. He
always waits for me outside."
Yam received her bachelor and PhD degrees from the University of Hong Kong (HKU). She taught
at City Polytechnic of Hong Kong before joining HKU as a faculty member, and headed the chemistry
department for two terms from 2000 to 2005. At 38, she was the youngest member elected to the
Chinese Academy of Sciences. She is also a Fellow of TWAS, the Academy of Sciences for the
Developing World, and was awarded the State Natural Science Award and the Royal Society of
Chemistry (RSC) Centenary Medal. 2011 is the 100th anniversary of Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize,
coinciding (一致的)with the International Year of Chemistry. Today, Curie is still a role model for women
in science.
Although the participation of women in science, is promoted by UNESCO, notably through
L'Oreal-UNESCO, there are still too few women doing high-level science, says UNESCO
Director-General Irina Bokova. The latest UNESCO report shows less than 40 percent of countries
provide girls and boys equal access to education.
Each year, the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award recognizes 15 young women
from all over the world, especially developing countries, to encourage and finance their studies. More
than 200 young women scientists are currently supported. "I do not think there is a difference between
men and women in terms of their intellectual abilities and research capabilities (能力)," Yam said. "As
long as one has the passion, dedication and determination to pursue research wholeheartedly, one can
excel regardless of one's gender or background."
Yam said some young women, who require stability and security, often have to give up their research
because of family pressures. "The only way for women to succeed in science is to get the mental and
material support from family and society. There is a day-care center at my university, and my husband
and mother-in-law help a lot with the housework, so I am able to spend my time on research," she said.
"I have two young daughters, and it is too early to tell whether or not they want to pursue careers in
science. But, I will encourage them to always defend their ideas. To remain determined, and to never be
afraid of failure - this is the advice that they will need to succeed in realizing their dreams."
Yam also acknowledged her colleague's support, at the awards ceremony. "This (award) not only
recognizes me, but my colleagues and students and my country, China."
B. equal to Women's Nobel Prize
C. held for more than 14 times
D. only to in honour of Marie Curie
B. She was amazed by the universe, nature and color in her childhood.
C. She wanted to find the beauties of chemistry.
D. She was encouraged by her supportive family.
B. Their passion, dedication and determination are the same.
C. Women require stability and security.
D. Women can't get the mental and material support from family and society.
B. doing research and test on new photoactive materials
C. inventing an unlimited resource
D. finding solutions on renewable and sustainable energy
B. be willing to accept sb/sth as valid or approve
C. show appreciation by giving an honor or award
D. know sb/sth again
B. Tthe co-work from her students.
C. The help from her colleagues
D. The support from her family
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbor has an eight-year-old daughter. She used to stay in the countryside, her 36 place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. __37 and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was 38 _. Sometimes she got 39 to roll on the ground, to the 40 of people around. Her parents tried to tame（驯服） her by beating and kicking, __41 lead to worse outbursts(爆发). Finally they became 42 disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher gave the girl a snow-white dress, 43 was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl’s eyes and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quite 44 person. She no longer abused or __45 others, and rolled 46 on the floor. She knew running wild would make her lose face 47 such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been 48 , neat, and lovely.
The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress _49_ somewhere in his or her __50__. Only some people are not aware(意识) of it, forget it or 51 it. Beauty is a power force or weapon—that’s something 52 by many of us. It can arouse fine 53 that humans are born with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-making 54 __ that is 55 unmatched.
36. A. native B. strange C. similar D. homeless
37. A. Excited B. Wild C. Polite D. Dishonest
38. A. happy B. scared C. unhappy D. calm
39. A. up to B. as far C. so mad D. so wild as
40. A. pleasure B. delight C. sorrow D. surprise
41. A. as to B. likely to C. only to D. so as to
42. A. hardly B. completely C. partly D. exactly
43. A. which B. the C. it D. this
44. A. the other B. another C. other D. each other
45. A. surprised B. confused C. attacked D. spoke
46. A. more B. much C. less D. few
47. A. in B. with C. on D. at
48. A. impolite B. loyal C. determined D. gentle
49. A. laid B. covered C. hidden D. fixed
50. A. eyes B. heart C. body D. head
51. A. lose B. control C. recognise D. undress
52. A. realised B. noticed C. unrealized D. valued
53. A. thoughts B. opinions C. purposes D. qualities
54. A. effort B. influence C. work D. warmth
55. A. indeed B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
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