摘要: set-free 释放 =free

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It is often necessary to release(释放)a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.

—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.

  Don’t’ use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.

—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the   fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.

—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the   line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.

—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to   struggle and is able to swim.

—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are   going to release a fish, do so right away.

With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.

60. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________

   A. don’t want it to die                B. hope it will grow quickly

   C. don’t want to have it as food         D. want to practice their fishing skills

61. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?

   A. Taking the hook off it.             B. Removing its scales.

   C. Touching its eyes                 D. Holding it in your hand.

62. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.

   A .move it in water till it can swim          B. take the hook out of its stomach

   C. keep it in a bucket for some time         D. let it struggle a little in your hand

63. What is the purpose of the test?

   A. To show how to enjoy fishing.          B. To persuade people to fish less often.

   C. To encourage people to set fish free.    D. To give advice on how to release fish.

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China needs to set absolute restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions(释放) if it is to fulfill its aim to set up a carbon market over the next five years, a cabinet office think tank said in a paper.
“It is only under an absolute emissions cap that carbon emission permits will become a scarce resource and possess the qualities of a commodity,” the State Council?s Development and Research Center said in a paper in Seeking Truth, a magazine published by the ruling party.
China has traditionally baulked(犹豫) at the idea of emissions caps either on a regional basis or for industrial sectors, invoking a key Kyoto protocol principle that puts most of the burden of cutting green-house gases on developed countries.
China, the world ‘s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, has also been under external pressure to make stronger commitments in the battle against global warming .The country has been the biggest beneficiary(受益人) of the Clean Development Mechanism, a UN-backed scheme that allows industrialized countries to meet their CO2 reduction targets by purchasing certified emission reductions or CERs from low-carbon projects launched in developing nations.
However, the European Union, the biggest buyer of CERs, has said it will not accept CERs generated by Chinese projects once the first phase of its Emissions Trading Scheme ends in 2012, though projects already registered will remain valid

  1. 1.

    What does China hope to do in the next five years?

    1. A.
      to cut its emissions by 45%
    2. B.
      to set up a carbon market
    3. C.
      to have lower emissions than other countries
    4. D.
      to increase both emissions and production
  2. 2.

    China agreeing to limit emissions now because______

    1. A.
      they care about the environment
    2. B.
      emissions harm people’s health
    3. C.
      of pressure from other countries
    4. D.
      they want more profit for their factories
  3. 3.

    How does the CER scheme work?

    1. A.
      Countries can buy the right to produce as much carbon emissions as they like
    2. B.
      All countries are required to set a carbon emissions cap and can then get certificates on how developed their environmental programme is
    3. C.
      Developed countries are allowed to produce more emissions than industrial countries
    4. D.
      Developed countries can buy the right to produce more carbon emissions from developing countries that produce less
  4. 4.

    What is the main idea of this passage?

    1. A.
      Air pollution is still increasing the problem of climate change all over the world
    2. B.
      China is still resisting cutting emissions as it is necessary for the manufacturing industry
    3. C.
      China believes that it is free from meeting international standards on emissions
    4. D.
      China will need to cut its emissions in the near future in order to keep up with the international community
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He had travelled thousands of miles in the hope of earning some money, but 18-year old Lin Kongming never knew danger was waiting for him.

He and six other migrant workers from Fujian Province spent 36 hours in Iraq as international hostages(人质). But luckily, they were set free last Tuesday morning, unharmed by the people who had taken them hostages.

After hard work by Chinese diplomats(外交官) in the region, the Iraqi kidnappers(绑架者) agreed to hand them over to a local religious group. “The friendly relations between the Chinese and Iraqi people have played a key role in the release(释放) of the hostages,” said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan. China refused to join the US-led coalition(联军) in the Iraqi war.

Since April 4, over 60 hostages from 12 countries, including America, Italy and Japan, have been taken in Iraq. Some have been released, others were killed.

The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostages in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country. As a result, many foreigners have left, fearing the situation will get worse. Some nations are also considering removing their troops from Iraq. Thailand has ordered its forces not to leave their camp and may bring them home before September as originally planned. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is considering similar action.

But Dan Senor, spokesman for the US-led coalition in Baghdad, said that it would not negotiate(谈判) with “terrorists(恐怖分子) or kidnappers” to get hostages released.

59. The seven workers from Fujian were set free mainly because _________________.

  A. they were too poor to pay anything

  B. kidnappers didn’t know they were Chinese

  C. China didn’t take sides with the US-led coalition

  D. kidnappers were friendly to the Chinese

60. Why did the Iraqi resistance groups start to take foreigners hostages?

  A. To show their anger towards the occupation of foreign troops.

  B. To tell the world they would fear nothing.

  C. To make foreign armies leave their country.

  D. To resist the American troops.

61. The author talks about Dan Senor to show the US ______________.

  A. wouldn’t give in to Iraqi terrorists or kidnappers

  B. had enough power to station in Iraq

  C. wouldn’t give up unless it could get something

  D. had no plan to bring its troops home

62. The passage mainly tells us _____________________.

  A. the hostage crisis(危机) in Iraq

  B. foreigners were not welcome in Iraq

  C. the Chinese hostages were set free

  D. keeping away from Iraq is a wise choice

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