It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your 1 life．If a person has an 2 , he needs medical care 3 a doctor can be found．When you give first aid, you must pay attention to 4 things．First, when a person stops 5 , open his/her mouth．Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to 6 his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way．Third, if a person is 7 badly, try at once to stop the 8 ．Then take him/her to a doctor．If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she 9 die．
Many accidents may 10 at home．All 11 should know first aid in order to deal with 12 injuries which may happen to their children．When a person is 13 by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor．When a person is 14 , wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while．Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn．If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor．If a person 15 his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut．If a pan of oil 16 fire, 17 the gas first, and then cover the pan quickly．You cannot take it away before the fire is 18 ．
Besides, you must put 19 wires in safe places where children cannot 20 them．Serious accidents may happen if you touch them．Children must be told of the danger．Everybody should know some first aid in order to save ot her people's lives．
A young man was getting ready to graduald from college．for many months he bad 1 a beautdful sports car in a daaler’s showroom,and 2 his father could well 3 it,he lold him that was all he wanted．
On the morning of his gradnation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 4 he was to have such a fine son ,He handed his son a beautdful gift box．5 but slightiy disappointed,the young man 6 the box and found a lovely book, 7 , he raised his voice at his father and said．”8 all youur money you give me a book?”and rushed out of the house 9 the book in the study
He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 10 one day he saw in the strcct an old man who looked like his father．he 11 he bad to go back home and see his father．
When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father hed been in hospital for a week．the moment he was about to 12 the hospital．he saw on the desk the 13 new book ,just as he had left it one 14 ago．he oprned it and began to 15 the pages．suddenly,a car key 16 from an envelope laped behind the book ,it bad a lag(标签)with doaler’s uame,the 17 denler who had hthe sports car he bad 18 on the tag was the 19 of his graduation．and the 20 PAID IN FULL
When Toyota’s president, Akio Toyoda, apologized for the recalls that have harmed Toyota’s reputation, he talked not just about his company’s fate, but also his nation’s．
“I hope to return Toyota to profit and contribute to the revitalization of Japan,”he said．
Once a leading symbol of Japan’s rise to global economic might, Toyota has become one of the most obvious signs of its decline．And even before the recalls, Japan’s rivals(竞争对手) from South Korea and China had started overtaking Japan in key industries from semi－conductors to flat-panel televisions．And Toyota on Tuesday issued another damaging recall, this time of its popular Prius car．
“At this rate, Japan will sink into the sea,”said Masatomo Tanaka, a professor at the Institute of Technologists．“If Toyota is not healthy, then Japan is not healthy．”
Many economists and business leaders say they hope that Toyota’s trouble will be the wake－up call that Japan needs to understand that its reliance on manufacturing(制造业) and industrial exports, which served the country so well after World War II, is no longer wise．
Yukio Noguchi, a professor of finance at Waseda University in Tokyo, said Japan must finally step into a post - industrial, service-based economy－a painful shift that the United States and Great Britain underwent in the 1980s．Others said Japan should focus on high-end, high-profit products, like robots and fuel cells, rather than mass-produced goods subject to quality-control issues．
“Even Toyota can fail．Even Lexus, even Prius,”said Mr．Noguchi．“Our world-leading manufacturing industry may no longer world-leading．This has a strong impact on the national psyche．”
According to the Cabinet Office, manufacturing accounted for 22％ of Japan’s entire economic output in 2008, down from 28％ in 1990．however, manufacturing’s share of the economy still remains far above the level of 12％ in the US．And few economists or journalists here advocate abrupt shifting．Rather, the feeling is that Japan needs to find a new balance by replacing its traditional industries with more information technology and software industries in which it is weak．
Yet this shift will be hard for Japan, where many policy makers and experts still seem to cling to the old model of heavy industries and consumer goods．If Japan can pull it off, it could serve as a model for other export－dependent Asian nations, which will also eventually face the same choice．
“I hope that Toyota will change our way of looking at our economy,”Mr Noguchi said．“We cannot survive if we continue to stick to the old type of industries．”
(1)
Since the Second World War, ________ have been contributing much to Japan’s economy．
[ ]
A．
high－end and high－profit products like robots and fuel cells
B．
manufacturing and industrial exports
C．
information technology and software industries
D．
industries from semi－conductors to panel－televisions
(2)
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above?
[ ]
A．
Few Japanese economists advocate a rapid shift into a service－based economy．
B．
Most journalists in Japan advocate an abrupt change into a post－industrial economy．
C．
Many economists hold that it is too early for Japan to shift into a service－based economy．
D．
No Japanese reporters think it high time for Japan to step into a post－industrial economy．
(3)
The underlined part“cling to”probably means ________ in the passage．
[ ]
A．
hold on to
B．
keep up with
C．
turn to
D．
pick up
(4)
From the passage we know the way out for Japan to get itself free from its decline consists in ________．
[ ]
A．
keeping up its reliance on manufacturing
B．
continuing to focus on its industrial export
C．
speeding up its shift into a post－industrial economy
Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C, andDFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
If someone helps you out, should you “pay him or her back”? No- the best thing to do it is to “pay forward” by helping others．This is the 1 I have learned from a movie called just that：pay it Forward．The main character David invites homeless people into his house so that he can pay forward others' love toward him． 2 by the plot, I decided to donate blood as my own way of “Paying it forward”．
One sunny afternoon, I went to a blood donation station in Jining．That afternoon was also my 18th birthday．I thought of what I was doing as a wonderful gift to 3 and to others．
There was a long queue of 4 ．I joined it excitedly but became more and more 5 as the queue moved forward．Finally, it was my turn．I filled out an application form and had a physical examination．Then I started to give blood．
I sat down 6 a large box and extended my left hand．“Are you ready?” said the doctor with a warm smile．“Yep!” I replied with a confident smile 7 ．The needle was inserted into my vein(静脉)and a stinging(刺痛的)pain hit me．Seeing the red blood flowing, I felt a bit sick and dizzy．
“You should clench(紧握)and release your fist,” the doctor said．“Keep doing that 8 I tell you to stop．” I clenched and released throughout the whole process and 9 calmed down．By the end they had 400ml of my blood．
It means a lot to me that I 10 the start of my adult life with a blood donation．I showed how I 11 people in need．Many students think about doing something special or meaningful on their 18th birthday, but only by 12 can we really make a difference and live a meaningful life．
