摘要: Should the extra change at the store be forgotten or ? A. received, paid B. receiving, remembered C. receiving, shared D. received, returned

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  The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country.The majority of the population speak English as their native language.Besides, education, social activities, etc.are conducted(进行)in English.Across but for the most part, Americans speak one common language.This language is sometimes called American English.

  However, not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English.Most immigrants(移民)are speakers of other languages.There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used language.Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA.Spanish is the second most commonly spoken Language after English.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention.Non-English speakers were expected to“pick up”the language by meeting with others in public.Recently, this has changed.

  Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language)programs:American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it.Therefore, ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students.Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public.Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs.

  American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation, but on the importance of communication.The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.

(1)

In the past the non-English immigrants ________.

[  ]

A.

didn't know how to learn English

B.

found that English was not important

C.

learned English through books

D.

paid special attention to teaching English

(2)

________ is the most widely used language except English in the US.

[  ]

A.

ESL

B.

French

C.

Spanish

D.

Chinese

(3)

The phrase“pick up”in the second paragragh means“________”.

[  ]

A.

try to master

B.

repeat again and again

C.

go to school sometimes

D.

learn without studying or taking lessons

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  A true apology is more than just acknowledgement(承认)of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or  36  has damaged a relationship - and that you  37  enough about that relationship to want it  38 .

  It’s never  39  to acknowledge yon are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look hack and think how  40  you’ve judged roughly(草率),said  41  things,pushed yourself  42  at the expense(在使某人受损的情况下)of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when  43  a small mistake has been made, your  44  will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is  45 .

  I remember a doctor friend,  46  me about a man who came to him with  47  illnesses: headache, insomnia(失眠),stomachaches and so on. No physical  48  could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man,“  49  you tell me what’s on your conscience(良心),I can’t help you.”

After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he  50  all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was  51  His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an  52  and enclosing(附寄)a 53 .In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man  54  into team. “Thank you, doctor,”he said,“I think I'm all right now.”And he  55 .

  36.A. done B. thought C. announced D. expected

  37.A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard

  38.A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged

  39.A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy

  40.A. long B. often C. much D. soon

  41.A. unusual B. harmful C. precious D. unkind

  42.A. ahead B. away C. down D off

  43.A. still B. even C. only D. such

  44.A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling

  45.A. shown B. explanined C. offered D. expressed

  46.A. asking B. telling C. requiring D. setting

  47.A. strange B. serious C. various D. much

  48.A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks

  49.A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although

  50.A. stole B. accepted C. seized D. wasted

  51.A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead

  52.A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology

  53.A. note B. card C. check D. photo

  54.A. joyed B. burst C. laughed D. cried

  55.A. should B. did C. had D. was

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C
A white-haired old gentleman steps out of his car, bag in hand and coat over his arm, he has called from the office to say that he is on the way. His wife is preparing supper. He can see the light shining inside his own front door. He looks forward to a fire and hot milk. It is a cold night. A few seconds later he is lying on the icy ground in a pool of his own blood.
  It doesn't happen very often, but it does happen in the capital city of the United States. It is more likely to happen in the near-deserted city center at night. What happened to him could happen to any of us.
  Senator Stennis, who is 71 , got out of his white Buick at 7:40 p.m. outside his home at 3609 Cumberland Street. Two youths said, "Get out! Money, please." He followed the order. He handed over his wallet containing several cards, a gold watch and the only money he had in his pockets—twenty-five cents. The youths also said, "Now we're going to shoot you anyway." Anyway they did. One bullet(子弹) hit him in the leg and struck the bone. The other entered his chest just below the upper pocket of his suit. It narrowly missed his heart.
  Strangely he made it across a ten-meter distance, up eight steps and along twenty more feet of stone path. His wife met him at the door, and saw two men running. The senator told her to call the police and the doctor.
  The senator is a powerful political figure, but it is unlikely that the two young men knew who he was. More likely the reason for the killing was that he had only no more than a quarter of dollar - not enough for two cups of coffee.
49 According to the passage,_______.
  A. such a mugging(行凶抢劫) might have happened to anyone
  B. the mugging happened on a cold evening in a senator's home
  C. the senator was killed because he was an important politician
  D. the mugging might not have happened if the senator was young and strong
50. Having robbed the senator, the two young men _______.
  A. pulled him into a pool    B. shot two bullets into his body
  C. hit out at him hard     D. carried him away
51. The two young men were angry by the fact that _______.
  A. the senator attempted to cheat them
  B. they failed to get the senator's expensive car
  C. the senator didn't die in their hands
  D. the mugging didn't bring them what they had expected
52 Which of the following statements is not true?
  A. A near-deserted city center at night is a dangerous place.
  B. People should always carry some money with them.
  C. Though seriously wounded, the senator managed to get home on his own.
  D. The senator's wife met the two men and recognized them.

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What should you think about when you try to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.

  Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work.You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.

  If you have had a part - time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example.Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part - time job.

  Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background.You should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

The first paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________.

 A.the indirect value of school work  

B.the importance of being good at all subjects

 C.knowing one's strong or weak subjects at school

 D.using school performance to help to choose a career

In the writer's opinion, for a student to have a part - time job is probably ________.

 A.a good way to find out his weak points 

B.one of the best ways of earning extra money

 C.of great use for his work in the future 

D.a waste of time he could have spent on study

If a student's school record is not good, according to the passage, he________ .

 A.may do well in his future work  

B.won't be able to find a suitable job

 C.may be a complete failure in the future 

D.will regret not having worked harder at school

The whole passage centers around ________.

 A.knowing oneself in looking for a job  

B.developing one's abilities useful in school

 C.gaining much knowledge by working hard at school

 D.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in

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