摘要: He is the only one of the children who ill of others behind their backs. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken D. says 答案与解析 1 D.该题为一个含有定语从句的复合句.句中作定语的关系代词who 指代先行词 teachers为复数.故谓语动词用 are,as well as连接两个主语时.谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定,由every, no, each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时.谓语动词要用单数形式. 2 C.分析句子意思及结构.该句为such- as引导的定语从句.不属such- that引导的结果状语从句.故排除A,B,在kind of名词+作主语时.其谓语动词的数要与kind保持一致.故该句中的谓语动词用单数. 3 A.分析句子可知.该题是动名词+名词复数作主语.在这一结构中.谓语动词应由动名词决定.写小说和文章是强调写作这一概念.为单数形式.表示现在的状态. 4 B.句中coal为不可数名词.被three millon tons of限定.在句中作主语.这时.句子的谓语动词的数应与of短语中表示数量的名词tons一致.故要选复数形式的谓语动词.根据句子意思.选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构.故选B. 5 A.根据句意可知.句中的关系代词which所指代的先行词novel为一整体概念的名词.应视为单数.说明代词 rest为novel的一部分.也应该视为单数形式.故句子的谓语动词为单数形式.强调现状.用一般现在时. 6 A.句中and连接的两个名词为表示人的职业的名词.当两个名词前被一个冠词限定时.应视为单数.表示一个人,当两个名词前分别有冠词限定时.应视为复数.表示两个人.根据句子结构.定语从句的关系代词who指代的先行词就是前面的单数名词.故定语从句的谓语动词也应为单数形式. 7 B.a number of意为许多.后接复数名词作主语时.应视为复数.谓语动词要用复数形式,the number of后接复数名词.意为--的数量.表示单数含义.谓语动词要用单数形式.故选B. 8 A.一般情况下.what引导主语从句.常表示单数意义.谓语动词用单数形式.但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时.谓语动词要用复数形式.该题强调现在.用一般现在时. 9 B.there be句型中.如果有两个以上的名词.be动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致.故第一空用is,第二空为地点状语前置.选项后的名词为句子的主语.为复数名词.故谓语动词要用复数形式. 10 D.题干中的主语the Arabian Nights是书名.形式上是复数.但谓语动词要用单数, many a+名词单数后接谓语单数. 11 D.第一空的主语the young意为年轻人.表示复数意义.故谓语动词用复数形式.且用主动语态,第二空one and a half+复数名词.常视为单数意义.谓语动词用单数形式.且用被动语态. 12 C.两个或两个以上的不定式.动名词(当不指同一件事或同一概念时)或从句作主语时.谓语动词用复数,但如果属于同一概念.谓语动词要用单数. 13 D.many a+单数名词的意思是许多.但作主语时.谓语动词用单数形式,a few用来修饰或指代复数名词.作主语时谓语动词用复数形式. 14 C.population表示人口的总称.是不可数名词.作主语时谓语动词用单数.但当有分数修饰时.则看作是表示具体的人.所以谓语动词用复数. 15 A.由于one被only修饰.可以判断定语从句的先行词就是one.所以从句的谓语动词用单数形式.Speak ill of. . . 意为说--的坏话. 专题九 连词与介词 考点聚焦 连词主要考查并列连词和从属连词在句中的使用.对介词的考查比较灵活.必须掌握每个介词的用法.弄清易混介词用法的异同.此外.介词与动词.名词.形容词的习惯搭配也是考查的重点. 重点突破 1 over, above, on, beyond (1)over 一般表示在--的正上方.在--垂直上方.其反义词是under, over还可表示超过.多用于年龄.时间和距离. (2)above一般表示在--的上方.只说明物体间的上下关系.可能垂直.也可能不垂直.另外.above还可指在数量.重量.价格.费用等方面超过或高于规定的数量或一般标准. (3)on一般表示在--上面.通常指与物体的表面有接触. (4)beyond一般指超过界限.范围.限度等. 典例1 It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. A. for B.behind C. against D. beyond 解析 D.beyond表示超出--之外符合题意一直允许这样的事情发生的原因出乎我的意料. 2 across, through, over, past(1)across指在某一空间内从一端到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过. (2)over指对于位置的高低而言.强调翻越.也常表示跨过一段距离. (3)through指从人群或物体中间穿过.也可用于抽象意义上的通过. (4)past表示从--旁经过.表示运动发生在某物旁边. 典例2 He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through 解析 D.across意为在--对面,push one’s way through是固定短语.意为,设法通过.挤过,. 3 at, in, on (1)表示确切的时间用at.在非正式英语里.((At) what time-这一词组以及用于句首的其他表示时间的词组.通常可以省略at. (2)表示一天的上午.下午.晚上用 in.即:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.但在夜里用at night.如专指某一天的上(下)午.晚上.或要对这天上(下)午.晚上加以描述.应用on.而不用in,谈到具体的某一天.用on.在星期几前面.on可以省略表示周末用at the weekend(英)或 on the weekend(美),泛指圣诞节.新年.复活节.感恩节时.都用at,说到星期.月.季.年.世纪等较长时间时.要用in. 典例3 The accident is reported to have occurred the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to 解析 B.该题中sunday前面有the first具体描述.所以应该用介词on. 4 by, with, in, through (1)by 表示乘--.也指, 通过--.在表示方式.指抽象的或无形的手段时.其宾语一般是抽象名词.动名词,指具体手段时.其宾语通常是表示身体部位.交通工具或通讯方式等的名词. (2)with表示,以--为工具.手段,.一般接具体的手段和工具.不能接动名词. (3)in表示表达的方法.媒介.工具.材料等. (4)through表示通过--途径方式方法.一般是指具体或有形的手段.其宾语往往是具体的人或事物.有时也可接抽象名词.当表示媒介手段时可用by代替. 典例4 I made the coat my own hands. It was made hand, not with a machine. A. in, in B. in, with C. with, by D. with, with 解析C.表示,以--为工具,时用介词with,by hand是固定短语.表示方式.故选C. 5 besides, except, except for, but (1)besides表示,除了--之外尚有.表示肯定. (2)except表示,除了--之外.含有否定之意.表示同类事物之间的关系.except 后还可接that从句. (3)except表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定.它不表示同类事物之间的关系.意为,除了--之外,. (4)but作为介词和except同义.通常放在any, every, no以及含有这些词的复合不定代词之后.如:anybody, everyone, nobody等. 典例5 Does John know any other foreign languages French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 解析 C.besides意为除--之外尚有.符合句意:除懂法语外.约翰还懂其他语言吗? 2常用连词的用法 1 表示联合意义的并列连词有: (1)both- and-用来连接两个并列的词.当所连接的人或物作主语时.谓语动词用复数形式. (2)as well as意为不仅--而且--.既--又--.A as well as B的意思是不但B.而且A.其重点在前者.而不在后者.as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时.句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词的人称和数保持一致. (3)而 not only A but also B则强调后者.可译为不但A.而且B.not only- but also-连接两个并列成分作主语时.谓语动词要和邻近的主语保持数和人称的一致. (4)neither- nor-意为既不--也不--.可以连接主语.谓语.宾语.表语或状语.连接两个并列主语时.谓语动词一般与后面那个主语保持数的一致. 2表示转折的连词有: but而.但是,yet尽管.然而,while而(连接的两个句子是并列关系.表示对比). 典例1 We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in face, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which 解析 A.while表示对比意为然而.符合句意我们以为餐厅里有35名学生而实际上有40名. 3表示选择意义的连词有: or或者.还是.否则.表示选择.两者居其一,otherwise要不然.常接在祈使句后面,either-or是并列连词短语.意为要么--要么--.当用来连接主语时.谓语动词的数要与和它最近的主语的数保持一致. 典例2 I’ve got one more page to write; I’ve finished. A. or B. otherwise C. then D. and 解析 B.otherwise意为不然的话.符合句意我多写一页.不然的话早就完成了.其他选项不合题意. 难点解疑 难点1 使用介词时应注意的问题 1 for 和 of都可以构成不定式复合结构的逻辑主语(1)It is + adj + of to do sth = Sb + be + adj + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质.特征时.of.常见的形容词有:kind, good, nice,clever, stupid, foolish, considerate, polite, impolite, cruel等. (2)It is + adj + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时.用for.常见的形容词有:important, necessary, possible, impossible等. 2介词后接从句作宾语时. 表示疑问时用whether引导,表示事实时.通常不能直接跟that 从句.遇此情况应在介词后加the fact. 如: They were worried over the fact that you were sick.他们为你生病发愁. 典例1 We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 解析 C.该题考查介词后的宾语从句.根据句意宾语从句表示疑问.排除B,D选项,介词后的宾语从句不可用if引导.故C项正确. 3介词后接动词作宾语时.应用动名词形式.但except, but 后面常接不定式作宾语.且这个不定式有时带to(若其前面没有实义动词do).有时不带to. 典例2 He had no choice but hard. A. work B. to work C. working D. to be working 解析 B.介词but, except, besides后可接不定式作宾语.如果前面有实义动词do.不定式的符号to则可以省略.本题无实义动词do.所以该题中的to不可省略. 4表示时间的名词前有one, any, each, every, some, all, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, last, next 时.前面不用介词.如:We’ve dicided to have a maths test tomorrow afternoon. 我们决定明天下午进行数学测验. 难点2 使用连词时应注意的问题 1表示转折意义的连词的典型错误 (1)她假装生气.却并未生气. She pretended to be angry, however she was not. × She pretended to be angry, but she was not. √ 解析 but和however都可表示转折意义.but为等立连词.连接两个并列句或并列词.however 不是连词.而是一个连接副词.它语气较弱.常用于附加说明.其后常有逗号.较为正式.它可放在句首.句中或句末. (2)虽然天冷.但我还是去游泳了. Though the weather was cold, but I went swimming. × Though the weather was cold, I went swimming. √ 解析 在英语中用though或although引导让步状语从句.主句中就不能用but. (3)要是没有太阳.世界上什么生物都不能生存. But for the sun, nothing in the world can live. × But for the sun, nothing in the world could live. √ 解析 but for意为要不是--.一般和虚拟语气连用. 2 注意某些动词后面连词的用法: discuss后一般不用if.而用whether,doubt在否定句和疑问句中.后接that从句.但在肯定句中后接 whether或 if从句. I hve (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否是做这项工作的最佳人选. 3 whether可以引导主语从句.表语从句和同位语从句.不定式前只能用whether Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. 足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定. 强化过关

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One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.

The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.

A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.

It was after 2 o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.

The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.

“Mr. Cuninghan,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy.”

1.Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because _____.

A.Dr. Eyck knew the boy was wounded by a shot

B.The boy needed the help of a surgeon

C.Dr. Eyck was the boy’s father

D.Dr. Eyck was Haydon’s friend

2.The surgeon was late because ________.

A.he was stopped by the police

B.the weather was rather terrible

C.Clens Falls was too far from Albany

D.his car was taken away

3.Choose the right order of the following events given in the story.

a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.

b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.

c. The boy shot himself.                    d. The boy died.

e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.  f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.

A.c, e, f, a, b, d

B.a, c, f, d, b, e

C.c, a, f, e, d, b

D.a, c, f, e, d, b

4.The boy could have been saved if ______.

A.he had not been sent to the hospital

B.his father hadn’t arrived in time

C.Dr.Eyck had arrived earlier than the man

D.Dr. Eyck had arrived there two hours earlier

 

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第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
A
Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. With his taxi, he hurries through the busy streets every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi. "To the station as fast as you can," shouted the man in a very unfriendly way. "My train leaves at three o'clock." Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a red light. "Hurry up, man! I don't want to miss my train," said the young man. "And I don't want to have an accident," replied Mr. Hart quickly. While he was driving, Mr. Hart suddenly recognized the man's face. He was a thief. The police were looking for him. His picture was in the newspapers. Mr. Hart raced through the street and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car behind him. Mr. Hart raced on until he reached the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi.
"Stop! Stop!" cried Mr. Hart. At that moment the police car stopped, too. "Quick! He is the thief!" shouted Mr. Hart. Two policemen rushed into the station. Three minutes later they returned with the young man. "Well done!" a policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
56. The young man wanted to________.
A. go back home by train              B. drive through the busy street
C. take the 3:00 train to London         D. leave London as soon as possible
57. How did Mr. Hart know that the young man was a thief?
A. He had never met such a rude person as the young man.
B. He had seen the young man's picture in the newspapers.
C. The police told him something about the young man.
D. The young man was trying to run away.
58. Mr. Hart raced through the street and drove through red lights so that ________.
A. he could drive faster than the police car          B. he could reach the station on time
C. he could get the attention of the policemen       D. he could go home earlier than usual
59. Where did the policemen catch the young man?
A. In Mr. Hart's taxi.   B. In the station.     C. In the street.   D. At the corner.

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Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy   36  every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his  37  .
“To the station as 38 as you can,” shouted the man in a very  39  way. “My 40  leaves at three o’clock.”
Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a  41  light.
The young man said,” Hurry up, man! I don’t want to  42  my train.”
“And I don’t want to have an  43  ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly.
While he was  44 , Mr. Hart suddenly recognized the man’s  45 . He was a 46 . The police were looking for him. His picture was in the  47  that he read.
Mr. Hart raced through the streets and  48  through red lights. Soon there was a police car  49  him. Mr. Hart raced on until he  50  the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes  51  three. The young man quickly jumped out of the taxi, and ran into the station.
 52 !” cried Mr. Hart. At the moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! He is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart. Two policeman  53  into the station. Three minutes later they  54  with the young man.
“well  55 !” a policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.

【小题1】
A.stationsB.streetsC.buildingD.shops
【小题2】
A.houseB.truckC.bedD.taxi
【小题3】
A.fastB.slowlyC.quietlyD.early
【小题4】
A.kindB.friendlyC.unfriendlyD.lovely
【小题5】
A.trainB.busC.planD.ship
【小题6】
A.greenB.yellowC.redD.black
【小题7】
A.catchB.getC.leaveD.miss
【小题8】
A.interestB.accidentC.answerD.example
【小题9】
A.drivingB.listeningC.beggingD.walking
【小题10】
A.faceB.eyeC.coatD.back
【小题11】
A.driverB.runnerC.thiefD.worker
【小题12】
A.filmsB.newspapersC.stationsD.offices
【小题13】
A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.ran
【小题14】
A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.near
【小题15】
A.reachedB.passedC.hitD.entered
【小题16】
A.afterB.toC.pastD.at
【小题17】
A.LookB.StandC.StopD.Hands up
【小题18】
A.brokeB.wentC.walkedD.rushed
【小题19】
A.disappearedB.leftC.metD.returned
【小题20】
A.finishedB.doneC.knownD.take

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