摘要: come come across留下--的印象.偶然遇到,come after 跟在--后面,come around=come round短暂访问.恢复知觉.再次出现,come at 向--袭击.考虑,come by得到.短暂拜访,come down下降.流传下来.下跌,come through传来.履行诺言,come to 涉及.达到.总共,come up to达到,come up with 赶上.想出,come upon偶遇.偶然发现. 典例3 It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 解析 C.come over 顺便来访,come out出去.冲洗.泄漏.褪色,come about发生,come up走近.被提及.根据句意已经点了.我很奇怪.她怎么会在这么短的旅程中迟到两个小时.选项 C 正确. 典例4 --- Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. --- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 解析 A.上句说四美元一双?我认为有点贵.用come down降下来.符合答语如果你买三双.每双的价格将下降到三点五美元.Take down 拿下.记下.拆卸,turn over 周转.移交给.反复考虑,go ver仔细检查.复习. 4. die die away逐渐消失,die down熄灭.平静下来,die from死于(常表示因外部.偶然原因而死.也可表示因疾病而死),die of死于(表示由于内部原因.疾病而死),die off相继死去,die out灭绝.绝种. 典例5 Although the wind has , the rain remains steady. So you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 解析 C.turn up调大.出现,go back回去,die down变弱.逐渐停止,blown out 被吹熄.吹灭.C项符合句意虽然风已停息.但雨还在下.所以你仍需要一件雨衣.

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  Two young Chinese tigers set off on a 7000-mile journey to South Africa where animal experts will teach them how to hunt. The pair of South China tigers named Cathay and Hope will travel from an overcrowded field at Shanghai Zoo to a 1235-acre reserve(保护区)in South Africa.“There's room for them to move there. But the goal is to bring them back to China, where they have lived for millions of years,”Li Quan, founder of the Save China's Tigers Foundation, told reporters while the animals passed through Hong Kong airport. Quan said there were experts in South Africa with experience in teaching big cats born in imprisonment how to survive in the wild.

  Big cats would instinctively(本能地)hunt food but needed to be taught how to kill it. The Chinese government says fewer than 30 South China tigers survive in the wild and a further 60 live in zoos. Tigers, which are found only in Asia, are disappearing because of the destruction of their natural surroundings and because of demand for products such as tiger bones, believed in parts of Asia to cure some serious diseases. The foundation hopes to transport another five to seven young tigers to South Africa over the next five years and then introduce them and any young tiger born there into a specially created re-serve in southern China from 2008.

(1) The Chinese tigers sent to South Africa will ________.

[  ]

A.teach other animals how to hunt

B.learn skills to survive in the wild

C.leave room to other animals at Shanghai Zoo

D.live in a wider area to comfort themselves

(2) Why are South China tigers dying out?

[  ]

A.Because people are destroying their living conditions as well as killing them for medicine use.

B.Because they only live in crowded zoos.

c.Because there are only a few of them in the wild.

D.Because there is little food for them in China.

(3) What will be the result of the tigers sent to Africa at last?

[  ]

A.They will live in Africa forever.

B.They will come back to the zoos.

C.They will be introduced to China to do research in the wild.

D.All of them, including their young, will return to China to live in a reserve.

(4) The main factor that the tigers were sent to Africa probably is ________.

[  ]

A.there are reserves there

B.there is plenty of food for the tigers to hunt there

C.there are experienced experts there

D.the Chinese specially created reserve hasn't been completed

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For years we have been told that encouraging a child's selfrespect is important to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect,Praise?aholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.

The implication (含义)of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort,is that you love her only when she looks the best,scores the highest,achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.

Social psychologist Carol Dweck,PhD,tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.

“Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality,and it devalues effort,so children are afraid to take on challenges,” says Dweck,now at Stanford University.“They figure they'd better quit while they're ahead.”

1.The underlined words “Praise?aholic kids” refer to kids who are ________.

A.tired of being praised

B.worthy of being praised

C.very proud of being praised

D.extremely fond of being praised

2.The author quoted (引用) Dr.Dweck's words in the last paragraph in order to make the article________.

A.better?known      B.better?organized

C.more persuasive    D.more interesting

3.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.praise for efforts should be more encouraged

B.praise for results works better than praise for efforts

C.praising a child's achievements benefits his or her success in life

D.praising a child's abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges

 

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My 8­year­old son,Kevin,has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. He has been 36    with them after school. My wife,and I are 37    he has other kids to be with and we have __38__ and encouraged him to play with his friends. We also want Kevin to learn __39__,so we have asked him to tell us __40__ he's going and to come home at a specified time.

The __41__ started when Kevin didn't come home on time. On one occasion,I asked Kevin to be back at 6 pm. By 6:30,I needed to go __42__ him. I found him at a friend's house,and he looked 43    that he couldn't continue playing. After we came home,I sat  Kevin down for a talk about the _44  _ of  keeping his word. I told him I was not worried about his arriving a few __45__ late, after a half hour, he told me he understood and I was _46_  _.

The next day,I came home from work at about 6:30 pm and my wife asked me to go and get Kevin back __47__ she said he should be back home at 6. I walked to his friend's house and a look of __48__ appeared on Kevin's face when he came to the door.

At __49__,my wife and I spoke to Kevin about why he didn't come home on time again. He said he just wanted to _50__ playing. This was __51__,so we decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. This __52_ no playing with his friends.

For the next week,whenever his friends came to ask for Kevin,we let him __53__ to them that he was grounded. We felt this would help him be responsible for his __54__.

As a __55__,I believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.

1.

A.studying

B.playing

C.chatting

D.quarreling

 

2.

A.glad  

B.lucky

C.worried

D.sure

 

3.

A.made 

B.allowed

C.trained

D.forced

 

4.

A.amusements

B.communication

C.honesty

D.responsibility

 

5.

A.when 

B.why

C.where

D.whenever

 

6.

A.changes

B.conflicts

C.worries

D.problems

 

7.

A.looking for

B.picking up

C.waiting for

D.calling up

 

8.

A.angry 

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.ashamed

 

9.

A.quality

B.importance

C.stories

D.ways

 

10.

A.hours 

B.minutes

C.days

D.times

 

11.

A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.concerned

 

12.

A.if   

B.unless 

C.because 

D.so

 

13.

A.guilt 

B.disappointment

C.excitement

D.hatred

 

14.

A.home

B.school

C.work

D.office

 

15.

A.finish

B.keep

C.learn

D.stop

 

16.

A.impossible

B.impolite

C.unacceptable

D.unbelievable

 

17.

A.meant

B.suggested

C.showed

D.implied

 

18.

A.reply

B.apologize

C.tell

D.explain

 

19.

A.decisions

B.words

C.actions

D.friends

 

20.

A.teacher

B.parent

C.writer

D.professor

 

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  As a third-year high school student, I feel that students today study English merely for the purpose of getting high scores in all sorts of so-called English exams. This phenomenon misleads students like my classmates into making a great effort to deal with English exams, not the rich language itself. Needless to say, it is unfortunate.

  I started the voyage in the ocean of the English language at an early age. Being fed up with reciting each word taught in every class, I soon gained the idea that English was a bore! Luckily for me, under the vivid pen of Charlotte Bronte, the life of Jane Eyre touched me so much that I spent several sleepless nights to read the whole book. This marked the change of my attitude to-wards English from hating to loving. I began to be inspired by the wisdom of European and American literature written in English and was amazed by the beauty and richness of the language. As time went by, the more I read, the more I found English lovely. I could still remember one winter vacation when I raced into one school library to borrow my longed-for English novels. At night, when soft light spread on the pages, my expecting heart beat with the author's. I was so eager to get on with my reading that I could hardly sleep. My world had come alive! I was 16 at the time.

  Now, I am often asked why I read so many“useless”things in English and how to study English well. My response would be,“Learn English as a language, not as an exam subject.”Then, I caught sight of disappointing eyes and doubts. Indeed, that's what I concluded from my study of the English language. Honestly, to me, English is truly a magic box that can grab my soul and absorb my entire mind. It's filled with wisdom and adventures which are hard to explain and share. I believe many people would agree with me and be sorry for the present situation of high school English teaching. So I'd like to call Upon English learners and friends to save our beloved English from being misconducted.

(1) What makes the author feel unsatisfied in studying English?

[  ]

A.The writer's starting learning English too early.

B.The incorrect aim of studying English.

C.The boring English.

D.The“useless”things on English.

(2) What brought the writer interest in English again?

[  ]

A.New English words.
B.American literature.
C.English novels.
D.English exams.

(3) When do you think the writer read the English literature?

[  ]

A.At night.
B.In school.
C.In one of the school libraries.
D.In English classes.

(4) Who does the writer think are to blame for the unfortunate English study?

[  ]

A.The writer's friends.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.English teachers.
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One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. As native as the royal family, they fled the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world.

Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from abandoned spots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben.

  For peregrine falcons (游隼), cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.

  Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.

1.The first paragraph suggests that ________.

A.environment is the key to wildlife

B.tour books are not always a reliable source of information

C.London is a city of fox

D.foxes are highly adaptable to environment

2.Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities?

A.Food is plentiful in the cities.

B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.

C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities.

D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos

B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city

C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside

D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Wildlife returning to large cities.

B.Foxes returning to London.

C.Wild animals living in zoos.

D.A survey of wildlife in New York.

 

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