摘要:主谓一致有个三原则:语法一致.意义一致和就近原则.无论哪一种.重要的是分清一个句子中.哪是主语.主语是单数还是复数.分清题目属于哪种一致的情况.然后确定谓语形式.这里我们简单总结一下主谓一致中常见的原则: (1)and连接两个名词.但表同一事物.谓语用单数. eg.The writer and singer is my best friend. (2)each. either. one. the other及不定代词等作主语时.谓语常用复数. eg.Everybody is here. (3)由连词or.either-or.neither-nor.not only-but also等连接并列主语时及there be句式.There be句式中谓语动词应用就近原则. her you nor I am to blame. (4)国名.人名.报纸名.书名等专有名词虽以-s结尾.形式上是复数.但谓语动词常用单数. eg.The United States is a developed country.但以-s结尾的山脉.岛.瀑布等作主语时.谓语一般用复数. eg.The philippines lie to the southeast of China. (5)由each修饰的名词作主语.谓语用单数. eg.Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary. They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. (6)表示时间.距离.钱.重量的名词作主语.若表示整体谓语用单数.但如强调具体数量.谓语则用复数. eg.Five hundred miles is a long distance. Twenty years have passed since he began to work here. (7)表示数量的one and a half后面要用复数名词作主语时.其谓语要用单数形式. (8)定冠词the+形容词/分词表示一类人.谓语动词用复数. (9)表示成双成套的名词.如trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等用作主语时谓语用复数. eg.His black trousers are too long.

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