摘要:负责 4.熄灭

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No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2000 of them,as compared with 180 in Japan,164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality(质量) of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world. Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence(影响) all over the country. However,the Post and the New York Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France,since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these give detailed(详细的)accounts of national and international news,but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.?

Like the press(报刊) in most other countries,American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious. They try to entertain people as well as give information,for they have to compete with the attraction of television.

Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes,they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few news papers support extremist(极端主义者) groups on the far right and on the far left,but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate(温和的).Many of these papers print materials by well?known journalists of different political and social views,in order to give a balanced picture.?

As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible(负责任的) or irresponsible,but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals(丑闻),for example,the Watergate Affair(水门事件).?

1.Which newspaper in the U. K. is national??

A.?Le Monde.        B.?Washington Post.?

C.?New York Times.       D.?The Times.?

2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying      .?

A. national news      B. local news?

C. international news     D. political news?

3.In order to win the competition with television,American newspapers have to    .

A. give information    B. give serious news?

C. give entertainment news   D. give national news?

4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by      .?

A. printing articles by well-known journalists of different views?

B. supporting extremist groups?

C. exposing political scandals?

D. serving the country well?

 

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  US President John Kennedy was killed or assassinated in 1963. There are two   1   theories about who killed Kennedy. A theory is an   2   or a possible plan or design.

   The first idea, or theory, says that Kennedy was killed by a   3   man. In other words, the first theory says that the killer,   4   alone with no help   5   guidance. This is called the “Single Assassin Theory”. Many people seem to   6  the “Single Assassin Theory”. In fact, the   7   of the United States said that one man. Lee Harvey Oswald, was   8   responsible (应负责任的) for killing President Kennedy. The people who   9   the assassination   10   that Lee Harvey Oswald planned the   11   by himself and acted alone. According to this theory, only Oswald   12   Kennedy.

    The second theory, about Kennedy's   13   is called the “Conspiracy Theory”. A conspiracy is a group of people who are planning some action. The Conspiracy Theory says that  14   people had been   15   to assassinate Kennedy. People who believe the Conspiracy Theory say that the murder of Kennedy was quite   16   . Therefore, they think that several people must have planned it. They   17   whether one man   18   have planned the assassination by himself.

    Even today, many   19   after the assassination of Kennedy, some people are still   20  which theory is correct.

1. A. main         B. good         C. suitable          D. probable

2. A. explanation      B. invention        C. understanding          D. idea

3. A. strong        B. skilled            C. single            D. bad

4. A. acted          B. worked          C. did             D. performed

5. A. and            B. but            C. then               D. or

6. A. receive          B. believe         C. trust                 D. agree

7. A. government        B. president         C. police             D. courts

8. A. partly           B. mainly          C. completely            D. exactly

9. A. learned          B. studied         C. operated          D. searched

10. A. concluded      B. proved            C. decided           D. said

11. A. case            B. matter           C. killing           D. murder

12. A. shot          B. fired             C. killed             D. murder

13. A. story        B. death           C. tragedy             D. accident

14. A. few            B. enemy          C. many            D. most

15. A. planning         B. intending          C. considering          D. managing

16. A. easy              B. simple           C. important          D. complicate

17. A. believe          B. wonder          C. doubt             D. judge

18. A. could           B might          C. would          D. should

19. A. months         B. years           C. centuries           D. days

20. A. discussing          B. speaking          C. finding              D. quarrelling

 

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阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。

           It is difficult for nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for (对…负责) homework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

       If you give your children the impression that they can never do   anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent (独立的).  

    My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared (宣布) firmly they could learn what they had missed.

    You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your child's work at home. Don't always scold but give a lot of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he has not done. If your child completes a difficult task, reward him witha Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

    Learning is a process (过程) of trying and failing and trying and   succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or a   failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

1. The whole passage deals with ________.

[    ]

     A. social education   B. school education

     C. family education   D. physical education

     2. The writer thinks that ________.

     [    ]

     A. there is no way to get children to help at home

     B. it is very difficult to get children responsible for homework

     C. the more encouragement and praise they get, the more responsible    and helpful children will become

  D. children can be forced to help with housework

  3. A good suggestion the article gives us about how to evaluate your   child's work at home is to ________.

  [    ]

  A. praise his success    B. reward him with a trip

  C. give him a punishment   D. get rid of all the tests

  4. The writer advises readers to ________.

  [    ]

  A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching

  B. do as what Carla's teacher did in educating children

  C. take pride in Carla's fifth-grade teacher

  D. follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test

  5. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

  [    ]

  A. pride goes before a fall  B. practice makes perfect

  C. no pains, no gains      D. failure is the mother of success

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