摘要: surprise vt. & n. 1) Your answer greatly me. 2) The news that Bush was taken away by the police came as to everyone. 3) , my mum should forget my birthday. 拓展 surprised adj. surprising adj. surprisedly adv. surprisingly adv. to one’s surprise in / with surprise take sb. by surprise

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The Pentagon

五角大楼

    美国号称世界头号军事大国,其武力干涉几乎渗透到全球,有人开玩笑说:只要五角大楼打个喷嚏,整个地球都会震动。五角大楼是什么? 让我们揭开它神秘的面纱,好好地认识一下这座建筑的运作职能吧。

    The Pentagonor the headquarters of the US Department of Defenseis one of the largest office buildings in the worldtaking up a total land of 583 acresThe five-sided structure itself occupies an area of 29 acresEach of its five outside wails is 921 feet longIt has three times the floor space as the Empire State Building or half again as much space as either of the New York's World Trade Center towers

    Working inside this huge building are over 25 000 employeesone half of them being civilians and the other half members of the US armed forcesDuring the last year of the Second World War there were 37 000 peopleboth military and civilianworking inside the PentagonIn the Korean and Vietnam War periods31 000The employees are scattered among hundreds of offices that occupy a floor space of 3705793 square feet

While inside the building they tell time by 4 200 clocksdrink from 685 water fountainsutilize 280 rest roomsconsume 30 000 cups of coffee6 000 tins of milk and 5 000 bottles of soft drinks of various kinds every daywith a total staff of 600 persons preparing and serving food and drinks to the Pentagon employeesdaily

    Notes

    Pentagon n.五边形;五角大楼    civilian n.平民

    military n.军人          scatter v.分散

    utilize v.利用;应用       consume v.消耗

    Comprehension question

The building is called “the Pentagon ”because________

Ait is the largest building in the world

Bit lies in the USA

Cit has five sides

  Dit is a secret place

 

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Environmentally friendly gifts are perfect for birthdays, anniversaries, and other holidays. The quality of environmentally friendly gifts is usually comparable to or even better than the quality of gifts that are not as environmentally friendly. Because there are such a wide variety of environmentally friendly gifts available on the market, you have many great ideas to choose from. You’ll be able to buy gifts for everyone on your list and do your part to __________.

You can actually give many gifts that have been made from recycled paper. The quality of recycled paper is just as good as the paper made from raw materials, so you can give a quality gift and still do your part to protect the environment. This recycled paper is turned into gifts like journals, diaries, note cards, and similar items. Just because they’re made from recycled paper doesn’t mean that they’re going to be plain or boring. Recycled paper can be dyed many colors and gifts can be made in a wide variety of styles and textures. With the wide variety of gifts available, you’re sure to find something that your friends and family members will love.

Clothing featuring plants, animals, and flowers is popular among nature lovers. If you are able to visit a store offering nature clothing, you’ll have a wide selection to choose from. Jackets, shirts, and other clothing items can have nature scenes printed on them for your favorite nature lover. If you want to personalize these items, you can even have the receiver’s name printed on each item to make an extra-special gift. Many of these items can be made with natural fibers for an environmentally friendly gift that your loved one will enjoy for years.
     Giving environmentally friendly gifts is a great way to show friends and family members with a love of nature that you care about their interests. Even the simplest gift will be appreciated if it shows that you thought about what your loved one enjoys and gave them something that fits in with their environmentally friendly lifestyle. Not only will you be giving a wonderful gift that your loved ones can enjoy for a long time, you’ll also be doing your part to protect the environment.

 

 1. What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.)

______________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

There are so many gifts of this kind that you can surely find something perfect for your family or your friends.

______________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank (in the first paragraph) with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words.)

______________________________________________________________

4. Find the words that mean the same from the passage.

  (1) __________ v. to mark sth. in some way to show that it belongs to a particular person

  (2) __________ n. a collection of things from which sth. can be chosen

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    One day last month after I received my salary, I went shopping with my little son. Unfortunately in the crowded store. I had my pocket  1 and my whole salary was gone with it. I was so angry that I almost lost  2 of myself. What could I do? We were not very wealthy. The money was really not a small sum for my family. It would  3 our life greatly. How could I tell my wife?

    I felt very sad and even  4 for losing the money when I got home. To make up for  my  5 mistake, I gathered all my strength to give our house a thorough cleaning and   then  6 a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish my wife loved to  7 her.

    When she came home, I forced a smile to greet her. She was  8 to see the neat house and the  9 meal. We sat at the table and began to eat. I told my story  10 . She did not respond. It was as if she had not heard my words.

    “I’ve  11 my salary,” I murmured to her again.

    “I see,” she did not shout at me as I had  12 . She didn't lose her temper. So I was afraid she was trying hard to hide her anger.

    A moment later, my wife was still  13 and seemed to be enjoying her favorite dish. At last I could not help asking, “I’ve lost my money. Why not shout at me?” She  14 her eyes, looking at me and said, “Oh, on the contray, I’m thinking about how to comfort you. It’s    the  15 who is to blame.”

1.  A.  robbed         B.  stolen          C.  picked          D.  gone

2.  A.  control         B.  heart C.  interest D.  face

3.  A.  enrich          B.  improve         C.  affect D.  simplify

4.  A.  guilty          B.  ashamed        C.  frightened D.  worried

5.  A.  unchangeable     B.  unforgivable      C.  unforgettable D.  unbelievable

6.  A.  prepared        B.  served          C.  provided        D.  chose

7.  A.  comfort         B.  meet              C.  surprise D.  please

8.  A.  satisfied         B.  surprised        C.  pleased D.  interested

9.  A.  delicious        B.  excellent        C.  cool D.  attractive

10.  A.  gladly          B.  calmly          C.  excitedly D.  nervously

11.  A.  spent           B.  wasted         C.  donated         D.  lost

12.  A.  hoped          B.  desired         C.  expected D.  wished

13.  A.  upset           B.  silent           C.  worried D.  surprised

14.  A.  moved          B.  shut           C.  raised D.  opened

15.  A.  store              B.  policeman       C.  society D.  thief

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary rise. All day Andrew felt  36  as he thought about the upcoming showdown (摊牌). What if Mr. Larchmont 37  his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and 38  to win a contract which was difficult to get for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.   39  , he should get a salary rise.

The thought of walking into Mr. Larchmont’s office  40  Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally picked up enough  41  to approach his boss. To his  42  and surprise, the ever-frugal (一惯节省的) Harvery Larchmont 43  of Andrew’s request for a rise!

Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately, he 44  someone from the office had told her the news.

Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful 45  . It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the rise! I prepared this dinner to show 46  how much I love you. I take  47  in your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to  48  how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he noticed that a second card had 49  out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t get  50  by not getting the rise! You do 51  one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you 52  you did not get the increase.”

Suddenly tears  53  in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not  54  upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often  55  and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

36. A. strange        B. nervous          C. silly         D. upset

37. A. followed      B. considered        C. refused       D. forgot

38. A. meant         B. attempted         C. tried         D. managed

39. A. No wonder     B. No doubt         C. No way       D. No comment

40. A. prohibited      B. left              C. forbade       D. remained 

41. A. caution        B. ability            C. courage       D. assistance

42. A. delight        B. embarrassment     C. sorrow       D. disappointment

43. A. agreed        B. demanded         C. rid          D. approved

44. A. confirmed      B. proved           C. figured       D. admitted

45. A. card          B. box             C. check           D. flower

46. A. even          B. ever             C. hardly           D. just

47. A. interest        B. part             C. pride         D. advantage

48. A. reflect on      B. plan on           C. count on      D. look on

49. A. stuck          B. slipped           C. struck        D. spread

50. A. careful        B. frustrated         C. mean        D. generous

51. A. deserve           B. prefer            C. enjoy        D. appreciate

52. A. now that       B. in case           C. as though     D. even if

53. A. dried         B. broke            C. welled        D. dropped

54. A. permanent      B. conditional        C. flexible       D. subjective

55. A. softened      B. tightened         C. fastened      D. deepened

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阅读理解

What Will Future Be like?

我们的未来会怎么样?

    提到人类未来的生活将会怎样,我想一千个人对此会有一千种不同的看法,但不外乎就是两种态度——乐观的或是悲观的。地球的未来究竟会怎样?科学家们的猜测也许是这样的……

   Some experts are pessimistic when they think about the future. They say thatby then the population of the world will have doubled. We will have run out of many essential resources like oil and coalWe may have even run out of water to drinkSome experts believe that there will be no land leftbecause of the overcrowding

    Others are far more optimisticThey say that life will be better than it is todayWe may be living in better buildings and leading better lives than we are todayLife will certainly have become more mechanizedMachines will be doing many jobs that people do todayPeople will no longer be able to learn only one job in their life timeThey will have to learn severalPerhaps a station will be built on the moonPeople will be able to visit the moon as travelers. They may even spend their holidays in spacetraveling by spaceship

    Many people never think about the future“I don't careI'll be dead”they sayBut it is our duty to care because the world of that time will be the one of our children's children and their children after them.

    Notes

    pessimistic  adj.悲观的          double v.翻一番;增倍

essential adj.必要的;不可缺的     overcrowding n.拥挤

optimistic adj.乐观的;有信心的          mechanize v.机械化

    Comprehension questions

1Some people are pessimistic about the futureothers have a different idea about itThat is to say”she said

    Comprehension question

    In what way has DrGao Yaojie helped the orphans with AIDS?

 

-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>,they are _________

2Oilcoalwater and forest are essential _________

3The _________of the world will be so large that we will have to use all the land for housing

 

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