摘要:Having been separated from

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    What makes people happier: money or having happy friends and neighbors? Researchers from Harvard University and the University of California, San Diego, have found an answer as part of a study.

    The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And the smaller the physical distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other’s happiness. For example, a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by thirty-four percent. The effects of friends’ happiness lasted for up to a year.

    The researchers found that happiness is really contagious. Sadness also spread among friends, but not as much as happiness. People removed by as much as three degrees of separation still had an effect on a person’s happiness. Three degrees of separation means the friend of a friend of a friend. The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about two percent. But the researchers found that the influence of a friend of a friend of a friend can be greater than that.

    Another finding is that people who are married or work together do not have as much of an effect on happiness as friends do. Earlier studies by the two researchers described the effects of social networks on obesity and efforts to stop smoking. The new study shows that happiness spreads through social networks like an emotional virus—a virus people would be happy to catch.

68. A person would feel happy ______.

A. no matter how far away his or her good friend lives

B. if his or her friend living within a short distance is happy

C. only if his or her friend lives within one and a half kilometers

D. if he and his friends can get in touch easily

69. If you are the friend of a friend of a happy friend, you’d _______.

A. be quite likely to be happy too

B. have less chance of being happy

C. be influenced by your friends in many ways

D. have a feeling of being separated

70. We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. happiness has nothing to do with how much money you have

B. your neighbors can also contribute to your happiness

C. the distance between two friends has nothing to do with happiness

D. the effects of friends’ happiness last a lifetime

71. The underlined word“contagious”in the third paragraph probably means _______.

A. that can be passed from person to person

B. that has been widely accepted

C. that is hard to explain

D. that can be gained through efforts

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阅读理解。
      Mama and Daddy loved having the family together on Christmas. They spent days making candy and
cookies, preparing gifts and decorating.
      Forty-four years together made them a great team. But with Mama's unexpected death in the spring,
we now faced our first Christmas without her. The holidays would be especially hard for Daddy. We tried
to comfort him. We would all be with him on Christmas as usual.
      On Christmas Eve a small snow turned to a heavy one, covering our yard and 150-foot driveway, as
well as the access road (干道的支路). We started cleaning, but the snow was falling faster than we could
keep up. The weatherman predicted the storm would continue through the night. Church services were also
canceled. "We'll be there as soon as possible in the morning," I told Daddy on the phone. But inside I wondered
how. 
      Early Christmas morning we began digging through stomach-high snow. We finished the driveway, but
seeing the mountains of snow on the access road, we admitted failure. As I stared at the access road, I heard
the sound of a snowblower. Lord, please help us get to Daddy today, I prayed.
      The sound of the snowblower grew louder. I looked up. There, coming straight toward us was a big
yellow machine with a huge plow (犁) effortlessly clearing a path through the snow-packed road. I stared in
disbelief. Never in our 18 years here had the snow been plowed on this road.
      The driver of the snowblower sat up straight at the wheel and was warmly dressed, collar (衣领) up, cap
down-and wings beneath his coat, I'm sure.
1. We learn from the passage that the author's parents _____.
[     ]
A. separated a year ago
B. were married for forty-four years
C. like spending holidays very much
D. have prepared for this Christmas for days
2. The author started to clean the snow in order to _____.
[     ]
A. go to church
B. have a clean driveway
C. go to please his father
D. send his children to school
3. Before the snowblower arrived, the author had _____.
[     ]
A. decided to give up
B. stopped to have a rest
C. finished the access road
D. cleaned the snow mountains
4. In the author's eyes, the driver of the snowblower was a(n) _____.
[     ]
A. angel
B. father
C. ordinary cleaner
D. hard worker
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