摘要:广阔的大草原上.湖泊星罗棋布.看上去就像是草原里的一颗颗珍珠. Lakes, by vast grasslands, jewels. 模块二 Unit2 Wish you were here [No.18]November 25, 2007 主备人:王海文 审核人:黄欣凤 基础训练

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写作

请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务说明]

安徒生是世界著名的童话作家。他11岁丧父,因家庭贫困而不能上学,只能跟人学习缝纫技术。14岁时到一家剧院工作。后来在热心人的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育。毕业后致力于文学创作,坚持写小说、诗歌等,获得了很大的成功。他一生共创作了160多个故事。

[写作要求]

你可以使用自己的语言进行表述,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[阅读材料]

  Hans Christian Anderson was born on April 2, 1805, and his early life was full of great sadness.His family was very poor.His father was a sad shoemaker.

  His father would read him a story every day at 2∶00.His father died when he was 11 years old.When Hans Anderson was the age of 14 he ran away to Copenhagen.

  Anderson was Denmark’s most famous author.Anderson wrote as many as 350 stories.His books are read all over the world.One of his most interesting books is THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES.It is about a king who is very vain, and two people teach him a lesson.Anderson always wanted new things, but he could not buy them.This story is a reflection of his life.

  All of the stories Anderson wrote were with a great desire to make people laugh.He also wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did.He also wanted to fill little girls and little boys hearts full of joy and laughter.He always wrote with a sly humor.Through his writings, Anderson felt more self fulfilled.?

  Even after his death Hans Christian Anderson is still remembered today.Hans Anderson died on August 4, 1875.Denmark’s people always celebrate his birthday with a party called “Odin Story Day”.The Anderson home in Odense is now a museum, and thousand of people visit it every year.After he died people read his stories and loved them just like when he was alive.

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The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African eco-system. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great degree the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals and live in its habitat.

It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed(有蹄的)plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole eco-system.

66. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Disappearance of African elephants.

B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.

D. The eating habit of African elephants.

67. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A. fixing the time.            B. worsening the situation.

C. Improving the quality.      D. Deciding the conditions.

68. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

C. They are home to many endangered animals.

D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The African elephant has become extinct.

B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and under-bushes.

C. The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.

D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole eco-system won’t be affected.

70. The passage is developed mainly by _________.

A. presenting figures                       

 B. pointing out similarities and differences

C. describing the changes in the order of space      

 D. giving examples

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