摘要: similar be ~ to, in a ~ way on average = on an average = on the average the average of - --的平均数

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I stopped to let the car cool  36 and to study the map. I had expected to be near my destination(目的地) by now, but everything still seemed  37 to me. I was only five when my father had  38 me abroad, and that was eighteen years  39 . When my mother had  40 after a car accident, he didn’t quickly  41 from the shock and loneliness. Everything around him was full of her  42 , continually reopening the wound.  43 he decided to go abroad. In the new country he paid much attention to  44 a new life for the two of us,  45 he gradually forgot the past. He did not marry again, and I was  46 without a woman’s care, but I lacked  47 , for he was both father and mother to me. He always  48 to go back one day and see old friends again and to visit my mother’s  49 . He became ill for a few months  50 we planned to go and, when he knew he was  51 , he made me promise to go on my own.

  I  52 a car the day before landing and bought a map,  53 I found most helpful on the last stage. My father had described over and over again what we could see on the way there, so I was pretty  54 that I could find it. Well, I had been wrong, for I was now  55 .

  36. A. up       B. off      C. of        D. to

  37. A. unfamiliar    B. similar    C. unusual      D. familiar

  38. A. brought     B. carried    C. taken      D. fetched

  39. A. later       B. since     C. then        D. ago

  40. A. been disabled  B. died      C. gone up     D. passed by

  41. A. return      B. make     C. go back      D. recover

  42. A. presence     B. absence    C. arrival      D. show

  43. A. Since      B. For      C. So       D. Before

  44. A. earning     B. starting    C having      D. opening

  45. A. in case     B. so that     C. so long     D. so much

  46. A. brought up    B. taken up    C. brought out     D. taken off

  47. A. anything    B. nothing    C. everything     D. something

  48. A. imagined     B. supposed    C. meant      D. asked

  49. A. house      B. room     C. church      D. grave

  50. A. before      B. after     C. until       D. as

  51. A. lying       B. dying     C. helping      D. living

  52. A. bought      B. lent      C. borrowed    D. hired

  53. A. what      B. that      C. how       D. which

  54. A. sad      B. happy      C. sure       D. interested

  55. A. away      B. out      C. gone      D. lost

 

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I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
  Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
  Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”.
But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.
The way people stick to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.
【小题1】What does the author want to tell us? He wants to tell us             .

A.he lives in Hollywood, so he feels not happy
B.the true meaning of happiness
C.in fact, famous people are not very happy
D.happiness is not equal to fun
【小题2】What is many intelligent people’s viewpoint about happiness?
A.Happiness just means having fun.B.Happiness is not equal to fun.
C.Happiness means doing what you like.D.Happiness means being rich.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “equate” in the second paragraph mean? It means    .
A.compareB.think
C.similar or connectedD.match
【小题4】According to the passage, the author may agree        .
A.amusement park can bring us happiness
B.fun will bring some happiness to us
C.pain will bring us happiness
D.efforts can bring us happiness

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阅读理解

Outdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide

  Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.

  Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.Anyone can register with such groups,which then organize courses,training and trips for all members.

  One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain,is Outward Bound(户外训练).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.

  The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence,self-esteem(自尊)and character.As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.

  Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bound course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history,lots of environmental facts,and took part in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”

  Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.

  Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to live with the environment,sailing and winter survival.On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food,how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,control survival life support,how to cross rivers,send off a distress signal,and to use compasses by day and night.

  According to the leaders,such adventures are “an awakening,an exploration into the unknown”.Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas”.

(1)

From the first paragraph,we know ________.

[  ]

A.

students are not allowed to take courses in the state schools

B.

students can take survival courses in the state schools

C.

survival courses are banned in Britain and the US banned

D.

survival courses are not offered in the state school

(2)

In Britain and the United States,survival courses are popular with ________.

[  ]

A.

old people

B.

young people

C.

dangerous people

D.

weak people

(3)

The advantage of the training courses is that ________.

[  ]

A.

participants can make friends with others

B.

participants can visit some places of interest

C.

participants can experience different adventures

D.

participants can learn how wonderful nature is

(4)

In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was ________.

[  ]

A.

learning first aid skills

B.

collecting facts of environment

C.

rock climbing and sailing

D.

preserving wildlife

(5)

What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?

[  ]

A.

To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.

B.

To tell readers the danger of this training course.

C.

To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.

D.

To introduce the training course to readers.

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  Decision-thinking is not unlike. It often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process(过程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.
  The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; there are what he called games of 'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks; they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
  One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business and life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), as best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
49.The subject discussed in this text is _________.
  A.the process of reaching decisions
  B.the difference between poker and chess.
  C.the secret of making good business plans
  D.the value of information in winning games
50.An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.
  A.rules               B.luck         C.time               D.ideas
51.Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse"?
  A.Quite right.                   B.True enough.
  C.Most unlikely.                      D.Just the opposite.
52.In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should ___________ .
  A.put perfect information before imperfect information
  B.accept the existence of unknown factors
  C.regard business as a game of chess
  D.mix known and unknown factors

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For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5:30 a.m., except Sunday, and went to work. I__41__saw my father home from work ill. He had no hobbies, __42__taking care of his family.

For 22 years, __43__I left home for college, my father__44__me every Sunday at 9:00 a.m.. He was always interested in my__45__,or how my family was doing, and I never once heard him__46__about his lot (生活状况) in life. The calls even came when he and my mother were in other states.

Nine years ago when I__47__my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent three days__48__my house. He would not__49__me to pay someone to have it done. All he __50__was a cup of tea, a paint brush and to talk to him. But I was too__51__.I had a law practice to run, and I could not take__52__to hold the brush, or talk to my father.__ 53__things happened several times later.

The morning on Sunday. January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me__54__,this time from my sister’s home in Florida. But the__55__came again at 4:40 p.m. that day. My father was in the__56__in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤).I got on an airplane__57__, and on the way, I__58__of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I determined that when I arrived, I would__59__for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him.

I arrived in Florida at 11:30 p.m., my father had__ 60__at 9:12 p.m.. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or to wait for me.

1..

.A. ever            B.never            C.always         D.often

2..

.A. except           B.rather than        C.more than       D.or rather

3..

A. because          B.before            C.although       D.since

4..

.A. visited          B.praised           C.telephoned        D.met

5..

.A. work             B.life              C.study         D.plan

6..

.A. worry           B.care             C.talk            D.look

7..

.A. built            B.found            C.bought             D.sold

8..

.A. repairing        B.painting          C.cleaning          D.decorating

9..

.A. teach            B.order            C.force              D.allow

10..

A. asked            B.kept             C.ordered        D.served

11..

.A. smart          B.upset            C.busy           D.tired

12..

.A. practice             B.task             C.tea            D.time

13..

.A. Different            B.Similar          C.Funny          D.Strange

14..

.A. as usual         B.in pain          C.casually       D.finally

15..

A. call               B.moment         C.situation        D.scene

16..

.A. church          B.school          C.home             D.hospital

17..

.A. immediately      B.happily         C.gradually       D.carefully

18..

.A. heard            B.spoke           C.thought         D.demanded

19..

.A .take up          B.make up         C.turn up         D.put up

20..

.A. started out       B.given in         C.passed away  D.come back

 

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