摘要:高考中对于倒装的考查主要有以下几个方面: (1)否定词位于句首时的倒装.如:hardly-when- (2)so 与neither ,nor位于句首时的倒装及不倒装时的含义. (3)only位于句首时和as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装. 在处理这些有关倒装的习题时.关键是要真正了解和掌握引起倒装的结构.这样才能运用自如.在此简单总结一下引起倒装的原因及相关句式结构: (a)语法结构需要 There is nobody in the classroom. She is a teacher. so is her brother. Away ran the prisoner.(如主语为代词则不倒装:Away he went) (b)强调性倒装 Only by working hard can you succeed. Never can you change my mind. Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (c)为了使句子平衡而使用倒装 Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people. Present are Mr Li,my best friend ,Dr.Wang,my boss and his wife. (d)表示祝愿的句子 May you succeed! Long live the king!

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完成句子
阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.

1. How time flies! Two years has been ________________.(realize)
时间过得真快啊!不知不觉中两年已经过去了.
2. ____________________ is that they are creative and strongwilled.(what; common)
他们的共同之处是他们都富有创造力并且意志坚定.
3. ____________________ the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
    (until)
直到我们在电视上看了《地球日》这个节目,我们才对全球气候变暖更加了解.
4. Students should be brought up to know that love, happiness and success are ____________________.(what)
学生从小就应该知道,爱、幸福和成功是金钱买不到的.
5. ____________________that very few people make a complete shopping list before going to the
    supermarket, especially on Christmas Eve. (find)
已经发现很少有人在购物之前会写下完整的购物单,尤其是在圣诞前夜.
6. Many people ____________________when others talk to them with their mouthful. (hate)
许多人讨厌别人在满嘴是食物的时候讲话.
7. People always ____________________that those who get good grade in the entrance examination
    will prove to be the most successful.(grant)
人们总是理所当然地认为在高考中取得高分的人会是最成功的.
8. The boy ____________________his experience that he fainted when the doctor put a needle in his
    arm and took out some blood. (ashamed)
这个男孩对于在医生把针扎进他的手臂抽血的时候晕倒这个经历感到羞愧.
9. When he was at college, he developed an interest in music,____________________ a lot in his later
     life.(benefit)
当他上大学的时候,他对音乐产生了兴趣,在以后的日子里他从中获益匪浅.
10. ____________________,he had no difficulty covering 20 kilometers in four hours.(accustom)
因为习惯于长距离步行,他毫不费力地在四个小时里走了20公里.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister.

Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.”      1, I jumped into the car and speeded off.

Seeing me or rather my      2, a boy sprang up(跳起来),      3to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!”

Looking at his black-striped bananas, I      4to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He      5. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have      6, so I told him not to worry. He was      7and smiled a row of perfect teeth.

When, two weeks later, I      8this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should     9this country as the son of a      10. But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so      11to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.

“What’s up?” I asked. He answered in     12English, “I … I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around      13before sticking his hand into the car     14the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that     15only 50,000 each year.

The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).”

16it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for      17.

After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.

“Are you in school now?”

He nodded.

A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I      18what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.”

He shook his head fiercely and stepped back      19hurt.

“It’s a gift,” I said.

Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “I’ve been waiting to      20these to you.”

本文讲述了作者毕业后回到尼日利亚首都阿布贾后,在街上结识了一个卖水果的小男孩并且慷慨解囊资助他入学,同时也从另一个侧面刻画了小男孩对于作者的资助的感激和惴惴不安的心理。考生只有在把握了这点才能够理解命题人的意图。从命题设置来看,命题人从语篇层次上进行命题,很好地体现了高考的命题要求。

1.A. Encouraged     B. Disappointed     C. Delighted        D. Confused

2.A. car                B. mother             C. driver     D. keys

3.A. willing            B. afraid             C. eager      D. ashamed

4.A. got down       B. bargained down       C. put down     D. took down

5.A. explained      B. promised        C. agreed            D. admitted

6.A. change        B. notes            C. checks            D. bills

7.A. troubled          B. regretful       C. comfortable        D. grateful

8.A. ran after      B. ran into     C. ran over     D. ran to

9.A. protect           B. enjoy         C. help     D. support

10.A. minister         B. headmaster        C. manager          D. president

11.A. lucky       B. amazing        C. funny        D. common

12.A. old            B. broken      C. traditional      D. modern

13.A. proudly       B. madly       C. curiously        D. nervously

14.A. for             B. with       C. at       D. upon

15.A. spends        B. pays        C. makes        D. affords

16.A. Possibly  B. Actually     C. Certainly        D. Fortunately

17.A. joys      B. nuts            C. books            D. bananas

18.A asked       B. imagined       C. reminded      D. realized

19.A. when      B. as if            C. even if          D. after

20.A. send      B. provide      C. sell         D. give

 

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