摘要:宾语 (Noun / Pronoun /The + adj/V-ing / Clause / Infinitive) Vt 直宾+ 间宾(可带双宾的常用动词: teach,tell,ask,give,pass,bring,lend,offer,send,show,write,sing ,buy等) 宾 + 宾补 (noun/adj./adv/infinitive/v-ing/v-ed) Vi 英语句子主干成分 主语(Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause/Infinitive) 附属成分: 基本成分的修饰语.可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词.短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词.短语或从句. 定 语 Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books.which are full of illustrations. Have you seen the book on the desk? / The boy playing over there is my brother. / People there like sports. 状 语 John often came to chat with me. / John likes oranges very much. Whenever he gets drunk.John makes Mary very angry. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. / As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. / You’d better stay here. 句子扩张练习: The lady has won a medal . The girl jumped. The gentlemen can speak languages. The grandma told me an story. The men sat. 两个简单句的主语可以连词and.but.both..and.either-or.neither-nor.not only-but also等连词连接组成一个简单句.但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性.1. The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. / Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.

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阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss, or an insensitive(迟钝的)employee 36 your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport.We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his 39 ,slid sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at us.

My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really 43 .So I asked,“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”(垃圾车定律).

He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of 44 ,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment.As their garbage 45 up,they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 46 . Don’t take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

Believe me. You’ll be 47 .Don’t take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home,or on the streets.Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 50 in your life, Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more often than good things in your life,you store the bad memories more easily,and you 52 them more frequently.

Therefore,love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don’t.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!

When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad.Have a marvelous,garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.

36.A.ruin         B.obtain      C.spare          D.enrich

37.A.through    B.for        C.in              D.to

38.A.latter      B.opposite    C.right            D.free

39.A.window    B.door       C.seat       D.brakes

40.A.knocked    B.overtook    C.lost            D.missed

41.A.laughing    B.yelling      C.glancing        D.throwing

42.A.smiled      B.ignored     C. wondered           D.guessed

43.A.tired       B.angry      C.friendly          D.disappointed

44.A.expectation   B.garbage     C.passengers       D.goods

45.A.turns      B.holds       C.piles          D.pushes

46.A.you        B.children    C.roads          D.dustbin

47.A.upset       B.frightened  C.pitiful           D.happier

48.A.contribute    B.share      C.spread         D.explain

49.A.surprise   B.regrets    C.doubt          D.pleasure

50.A.important  B.funny       C.strange          D.embarrassing

51.A.forget       B.remember   C.value           D.appreciate

52.A.imagine      B.exchange  C.enjoy          D.recall

53.A.inspire       B.notice       C.mend          D.take

54.A.consisting    B.letting       C.making          D.dreaming

55.A.determine     B.deserve     C.deliver          D.distinguish

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War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. __1__ I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to __2__ more on a growing problem—global warming.

Global warming will not only __3__ our country and our generation, but also the entire __4__ and future generations. It is __5__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which __6__ the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to __7__ and flood parts of the world.

Many people ignore this problem because they feel __8__ they can't do anything about it and have more __9__ things to worry about. If we all __10__ so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层) will be __11__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's __12__ resources(资源) and keep our air clean. __13__, future generations will suffer from our __14__.

Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __15__. But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a __16__ effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __17__ change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can __18__ adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or __19__ just walking.

If everyone takes __20__ now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.

1.A.When    B.As       C.How       D.Though

2.A.depend   B.focus      C.hang      D.remark

3.A.annoy    B.interrupt    C.affect     D.confuse

4.A.world    B.continent    C.industry    D.climate

5.A.failing   B.completing   C.changing    D.occurring

6.A.lies in   B.results in   C.suffers from  D.escapes from

7.A.reduce   B.rise      C.drop      D.move

8.A.as if    B.in case    C.even though   D.if only

9.A.popular   B.suitable    C.important    D.difficult

10.A.do     B.keep      C.like       D.find

11.A.protected B.strengthened  C.destroyed    D.surrounded

12.A.unlimited B.natural    C.recycled     D.industrial

13.A.Therefore B.Otherwise   C.However     D.Instead

14.A.illnesses B.failures    C.decisions    D.mistakes

15.A.continuing B.arriving   C.improving     D.disappearing

16.A.physical  B.mental    C.national      D.worldwide

17.A.slightly  B.fully     C.hardly      D.slowly

18.A.at least  B.at most   C.at first      D.at last

19.A.yet     B.even    C.still      D.thus

20.A.time     B.turns   C.action     D.arms

 

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  I shook hands with my father in the truck,and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word.But I knew he was going to say a little to me.“I can’t tell anything,” he finally said.“I never went to college,and none of your brothers went to college.I can’t say don’t do this and do that,because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up.I can’t help much with money either,but I think things will work out.”

  He gave me a new check?book.“If things get pushing,write a small check.But when you write one,send me a letter and let me know how much.There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars.My part?time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps.

  “You know what you want to be,and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on.“When you get a job,be sure it’s honest,and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town,and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.

  Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old,broken Bible that he had read so often,the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours.I knew he would miss it.I knew,though,that I must take it.

  He didn’t say read this every morning.He just said,“This can help you if you will let it.”

  Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family.I have been able to make money since.

1.What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?

  A.To tell the readers his life story.

  B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.

  C.To let people know how poor he was.

  D.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.

 

2.Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?

  A.Because he felt quite confident of him.

  B.Because he was born from a poor family.

  C.Because he was a man of few words.

  D.Because he didn’t want to be much too strict with him.

 

3.What would you learn from this passage?

  A.How to live by oneself.

  B.How to stand on one’s own feet.

  C.What a good father should do.

  D.What the self?important is like.

 

4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?

  A.闲暇时光。         B.学费。

  C.经济不足。         D.精神空虚。

 

5.What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer’s father?

  A.It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.

  B.There were many good examples for you to copy in it.

  C.It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.

  D.It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.

 

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