摘要:speak, say, talk 与tell 英文中讲有4个词.speak, say, talk, tell.但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词.但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词.如:Please speak English.而say与tell是及物动词.其中tell常用作接双宾语.如:Tell me a story.但也有些特定的习惯用法.如:在作讲实话.讲谎言.表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词.如:My watch was broken. It couldn’t tell time correctly.在书信.便条.海报上写着英文应为It said -.在作辨别不同讲时是tell.如:Can you tell me the difference between the two?而讲别人好坏话时用speak.如:The father always speaks well of his son..

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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

About two years ago while working downtown at our company’s headquarters I met a man. I’ll call him “Martin”. Martin was a short, middle-aged man with a glandular(内分泌) problem. He was fat, using a walking stick to help, and was painfully shy. Almost every morning I saw Martin on the elevator. We were usually the only people there, so I made __36   conversation as we __37_ to the 15th floor. I chatted with him about sometimes weather and sometimes about each other’s weekend.

About six months __38   our daily elevator chats, Martin came to my office and asked if I had a minute to chat. Though we worked on the same floor, I’m sure he had to __39   to find me. I invited him to sit down. He said, “I wanted to come and say __40  . The company has let me go. Today will be my last day.”

I didn’t know what to say. __41   I was too familiar with saying goodbye to co-workers, it was never __42  . Honestly, I usually avoid talking about the event because I felt __43   and at a loss for words. I told him I was __44   and asked if there was anything I could do. He said, “No, I’ll be fine, I just wanted to take the time to thank you.” I was now __45   . He explained that our daily talks had __46   a lot to him.

He thanked me not only for  __47   with him in the mornings, but for speaking directly to him and others on the elevator, and for telling him a quick joke in the crowded cafeteria. It seemed that __48   had ever been his friend before—or if so they were __49   to him in public.

He said he didn’t want to __50   much of my time, as he knew I was busy and he needed to __51   his personal things. He had tears in his eyes as he shook my hand and left.

I’ve never seen him since, but I imagine he’s doing well. Meeting him  __52   my life. Now when I’m in a hurry, or have a bad day, I try extra hard to speak __53   to those around me. I remind myself that it’s just as easy to say something nice as to say something __54  , and I’m awed (敬畏) at how __55   our daily actions are.

36. A. formal          B. polite        C. special          D. usual

37. A. climbed                 B. ran              C. rode             D. moved

38. A. during                B. before          C. until             D. after

39. A. search                 B. walk            C. drive            D. move

40. A. thanks                B. goodbye       C. hello             D. words

41. A. But                    B. Because        C. When           D. Though

42. A. difficult                     B. easy            C. convenient    D. comfortable

43. A. astonished           B. painful       C. embarrassed   D. amazed

44. A. calm                   B. nervous        C. disappointed  D. sorry

45. A. confused        B. worried        C. moved          D. proud

46. A. meant                 B. done            C. caused          D. brought

47. A. working              B. traveling      C. chatting               D. staying

48. A. someone             B. everyone      C. anyone          D. no one

49. A. cold                   B. friendly        C. warm            D. cruel

50. A. use up                B. take up         C. break up       D. pick up

51. A. sell                     B. decorate      C. pack             D. sort

52. A. changed                     B. colored        C. satisfied               D. controlled

53. A. directly               B. loudly          C. kindly           D. softly

54. A. different             B. rude         C. serious       D. interesting

55. A. surprising           B. strange         C. impressive    D. powerful

 

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When I woke next morning, I was dying of 36 .I seemed to have a hole instead of a  37   I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper(背景墙) I had ever seen ! 38 , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better 39 there than in any other hotel; and that was 40 I wanted just then.

The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared 41 carefully for what I must 42. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure 43 “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right 44 and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.

The waiter asked me 45 I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a 46  way, so I repeated it, still he did not understand. It was 47 that English people didn’t understand their language. The waiter 48 his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left 49. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little 50, but you can never 51 what a waiter’s face really shows. In another minute he brought 52  tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He 53  have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.

Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room-----at least five pound 54 . I never believed until then that any meal could 55 me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).

1.

A.hunger

B.cold

C.anger

D.illness

 

2.

A.stone

B.head

C.breast

D.stomach

 

3.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.So

D.However

 

4.

A.received

B.fed

C.cared

D.eating

 

5.

A.just

B.what

C.that

D.why

 

6.

A.English

B.meal

C.questions

D.myself

 

7.

A.speak

B.answer

C.say

D.explain

 

8.

A.that

B.about

C.of

D.to

 

9.

A.pronunciation

B.meaning

C.form

D.spelling

 

10.

A.whether

B.something

C.when

D.what

 

11.

A.surprised

B.friendly

C.puzzled

D.touched

 

12.

A.unbelievable

B.true

C.thought

D.a pity

13.A waved          B. shook         C. bowed              D. patted

14.

A.much

B.a little

C.nothing

D.empty

 

15.

A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.pride

D.satisfaction

 

16.

A.tell

B.guess

C.design

D.express

 

17.

A.other

B.another

C.more

D.me

 

18.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must

 

19.

A.lighter

B.heavier

C.weightier

D.more

 

20.

A.hurt

B.fat

C.defeat

D.please

 

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