摘要:(一)句子种类两种分类法 1.按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句:He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2)疑问句:Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2.按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语和一个谓语. e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词或分号(,)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成. e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的.道路是曲折的. 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子.复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句和同位语从句).定语从句和状语从句等. e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型

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完成句子 (共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)

1.她很有可能成为今晚比赛的冠军。(likely)

_____________________________________________ the champion for the game tonight.

2.这两种英语 (variety) 在另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。

The other two areas ____________________________________________ are spelling and pronunciation.

3.你想不到他们在实施那项计划中费了多大劲。

You can’t imagine ______________________________________________ out the plan.

4.This field trip has ___________________________________ (对我的人生有深远影响), which will never fade from my memory.

5.Mostly drivers just pass by, ____________ the human traffic signal __________ ____________ (视为理所当然).

6.我能看到一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。

I could see a man _________ on the floor, ________________ with rope.

7.He left school early, and as an adolescent, ________________________________________

(下定决心想要去南美发大财) in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri for New Orleans.

8.我今晚没有心情去参加宴会。

I ___________________________________________________ the dinner party tonight.

9.People walked round the streets wearing masks, doing __________ they wanted without ________________________. (为所欲为而不会被认出来)

10._________________________________ (随着时间的推移), Carnival became a way to unite different communities.

 

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根据汉语完成句子。

1.在美国省略介词的地方,英国人会使用介词。

The British use prepositions__(1)____ Americans sometimes ___(2)____ them.

2.于是面具的使用就受到了法律条文的限制,这最早可以追溯到14世纪。

The use of masks was limited by laws, the first of ___(3)__  ___(4)__ back to the fourteenth century.

3.这两种变体的另两个不同之处是拼写和发音。

The other two areas__(5)___ which the two varieties _(6)___ are spelling and pronunciation.

4.很多路况都不好,事故频繁发生。

Many roads are in bad ___(7)____and accidents are ____(8)_____.

5.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。

But often they just pass by,__(9)_____ the human traffic____(10)____for granted.

6.最后一次经历给他带来了深刻的影响。

This last experience has a ___(11)__ ___(12)____on Timoteo.

7.但我说服了他帮我的忙,找到了他们拴在汽船另一边的小船。

But I _____(13)__ him to help me, and we found the men’s boat ____(14)___ to the others side of steamboat.

8.当他听到这些话时,吉姆惊慌失措并跑向木筏。

When he heard these words, Jim __(15)____ and ran to the ___(16)_____.

9.他很早就离开了学校,还是青少年的时候就下决心要去南美洲发财,于是他离开家乡密苏里洲的翰尼堡,动身去了新奥尔良。

He left school early and as an adolescent, _____(17)____ to make his fortune in South American, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, ______(18)_____ New Orleans.

10.尽管没有人清楚地看到这个神秘怪物的真面目,但当地一个摄影师薛俊林声称,怪物的头看起来像马头。

Although no one really got a clear look at the___(19)____creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, ____(20)___ that its head looked like a horse.

 

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