摘要:13.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward

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  There are many problems connected with space travel.The first and greatest of them is gravity(重力).If you let your pencil drop to the floor, you can see gravity in action.Everything is held to the earth by the force, which can be described by its weight.A rocket must go at least 2500 miles an hour to take anyone beyond the gravity of the earth into space.

  Another problem is the strainthat a person feels when a rocket leaves the ground.Anything that is not moving tends to keep still.As the rocket leaves the ground, it pushes upwards strongly and the person in it is pushed back against the chair.Gravity gives the body a force equal to nine times its normal force.

  Once out of the earth’s gravity, an astronaut is affected by another problem, weightlessness.Here, if a pencil drops, it does not fall.If a glass of water is turned upside down, the water will not fall out.All of us are used to gravity.Recent long flights have shown that the body needs special exercise in a spaceship.

(1)

The weight is ________ the force gravity gives the object.

[  ]

A.

different from

B.

morn than

C.

less than

D.

as much as

(2)

When a running car stops, the person in it is pushed ________.

[  ]

A.

forward

B.

upward

C.

backward

D.

downward

(3)

The passage mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

space travel

B.

pleasure in spaceships

C.

problems in space travel

D.

gravity of the earth

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The town of Pressure and the town Pleasure were neighbor but had   1   in common. Residents built walls to   2  influence from the   3   town.

In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women   4   birth, they would compete to have the baby with the   5   cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because   6   was the index(指数) of success, people were always   7   making money, with no time for relaxation.

  8  , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People   9   without pressure and could do   10   they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t care   11   students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office   12   sipping coffee and doing nothing.   13   the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. No one had the slightest thought of moving   14  , either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were   15   models from Pressure.

Some of the young were addicted to   16   because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life   17  ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely failed. There came a saint-Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, 18

with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They   19   walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The town people   20   to realize the truth-There is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if people don’t go to extremes.

1.A.anything                B.nothing              C.everything             D.something

2.A.keep out                B.look out             C.work out              D.give out

1,3,5

 
3.A.another                  B.any                    C.every                    D.other

4.A.gave                      B.took                  C.offered                 D.brought

5.A.loud                      B.louder                C.loudest                 D.loudly

6.A.health                    B.healthy               C.wealth                  D.wealthy

7.A.busy                     B.lazy                   C.easy                     D.hard

8.A.Meanwhile             B.At that time        C.At one time           D.Once in a while

9.A.got up                   B.grew up             C.set up                   D.brought up

10.A.nothing                B.something          C.anything               D.everything

11.A.what                    B.who                  C.where                   D.whether

12.A.all way                B.all night              C.all way long          D.all day long

13.A.Thanks to            B.Because            C.Owe to                 D.According to

14.A.backward            B.forward             C.upward                 D.downward

15.A.new                    B.old                    C.right                     D.advanced

16.A.work                   B.money               C.drugs                   D.books

17.A.for                      B.at                      C.in                         D.to

18.A.talked                  B.to talk                C.talks                     D.talking

19.A.pulled down         B.put down           C.went down           D.wrote down

20.A.went                 B.returned                     C.happened           D.came

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    The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had  1  in common. Residents built walls to   2   influence from  3   town. .

       In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women   4    birth, they would compete to have the baby with the   5    cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life Because   6   was the index(指数) of success, people were always   7   making money, with no time for relaxation.

         8  ,over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it. ” People   9  without pressure and could do   10    they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t care   11   the students showed up or not. Workers might     sit around the office   12   sipping coffee and doing nothing.   13    the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. No one had slightest thought of moving   14  , either for themselves or for the town. The computer they used were   15    models from Pressure.

       Some of the young were addicted to   16    because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life   17  ?” But, just be-  fore life in the two towns completely failed, there came a saint-Mr. Reason. He went from door to door,  18   with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They    19    walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The town people   20  to realize the truth — There is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if people don’t go to extremes.

1.A.anything                B.nothing                C.everything          D.something

2.A.keep out                B.look out               C.work out             D.give out

3.A.another                 B.any                     C.other                   D.the other

4.A.gave                     B.took                    C.offered                D.brought

5.A.loud                      B.louder                 C.loudest                D.loudly

6.A.health                   B.healthy                C.wealth                D.wealthy

7.A.busy                     B.lazy                     C.easy                    D.hard

8.A.Meanwhile            B.At that time          C.At one time          D.Once in a while

9.A.got up                  B.grew up              C.set up                 D.brought up

10.A.nothing               B.something            C.anything              D.everything

11.A.what                   B.who                    C.where                 D.whether

12.A.all way                B.all night               C.all way long         D.all day long

13.A.Thanks to            B.Because               C.As a result           D.According to

14.A.backward            B.forward               C.upward               D.downward

15.A.new                    B.old                      C.right                   D.advanced

16.A.work                  B.money                 C.drugs                  D.books

17.A.for                      B.at                       C.in                       D.to

20080510

 
18.A.talked                  B.to talk                 C.talks                   D.talking

19.A.pulled down         B.put down             C.went down          D.wrote down

20.A.went                   B.returned              C.happened             D.came

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Study carefully both the figure and the passage and answer the following questions:

  If a plane is standing on the ground, the air pressure on all its different parts is the same. This air pressure is increased or reduced when the plane moves.

  There are four forces which act on a plane as it flies through the air. The weight of the plane, because of the earth’s gravitation, a drawing force towards its centre, always pulls the plane downward. Drag prevents and delays the forward movement of the plane . Drag is caused by the opposite force the airframe or the body of the plane offers as it moves through the air and by the whirling or turning movements of air which form near edges of the lifting surfaces of the plane. Weight and drag are successfully defeated by thrust, a forceful forward movement, and lift, an upward air pressure on the wings of the plane. Thrust is provided or supplied by the engines which drive the plane forward. As the plane moves forward, the air flowing over the wings produces lift to raise the plane off the ground , and keep it in the air.

  The upper surface of a plane wing is made a rounded line like thisÉ at the leading edge while the under surface is almost flat to give the highest lift/drag ratio(such as 2:1 or 3:2.) . A rounded nose smoothly rounded top and a sharp tail is known as aerofoil (翼型)shape or the shape of the wings , the fin or tail plane of a plane. This particular shape makes air flow faster and farther over the wing than under it. Pressure above the wing is reduced and the wing is given lift. The amount of lift increases with the speed of the plane.

1. When the plane is standing on the ground the pressure on its upper surface is     that of its under surface.

A. the same as B. different from C. larger than D. smaller than

2. When the plane moves , the air pressure on its body is     

A. the same   B. changing C. unchanging D. neither A nor B nor C

3. When the plane is flying, the four forces are acting on it in     

A. the same direction    B. two different directions

C. three different directions D. four different directions

4. The backward force acting on the flying plane is     

A. the earth's gravitation B. drag C. lift D. thrust

5. In the picture, A, B, C, D stand for    

A. the earth's gravitation, drag, lift, thrust

B. drag, lift, thrust, the earth's gravitation

C. lift, thrust, the earth’s gravitation, drag

D. thrust, the earth’s gravitation, drag, lift

6. Drag is the opposite force of       

A. lift B. weight C. thrust D. whirling movements

7.   seems the most important of the four forces in making the plane take off and fly through the air.

A. lift B. weight C. thrust  D. the earth’s gravitation

8. Part M in the picture is called the   edge of the plane wing.

A. leading B. rounded C. sharp  D. upper

9. Aerofoil shape includes part     and part     in the picture.

A. M , N B. N , S C. S , D D. D , M

10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The faster the plane flies the easier it rises.

B. The higher Force D is the faster the plane goes up.

C. The stronger Force C is the faster the plane flies.

D. The sharp leading edge of the wing increases the air flow over it.

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  完形填空

  The town of Pressure and the town Pleasure were neighbor but had   1   in common.Residents built walls to   2   influence from the   3   town.

  In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best.When women   4   birth, they would compete to have the baby with the   5   cry.There was violent competition in every aspect of life.Because   6   was the index (指数) of success, people were always   7   making money, with no time for relaxation.

     8  , over in Pleasure, the motto was“As long as you like it, do it.”People   9   without pressure and could do   10   they liked.Children played computer games day and night.At school, teachers didn’t care   11   students showed up or not.Workers might sit around the office   12   sipping coffee and doing nothing.   13   the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs.No one had the slightest thought of moving   14  , either for themselves or for the town.The computers they used were   15   models from Pressure.

  Some of the young were addicted to   16   because of the emptiness of their lives.Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life   17  ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely failed.There came a saint-Mr.Reason.He went from door to door,   18  with people and giving advice.People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans.They   19   the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.The townpeople   20   to realize the truth-There is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if people don’t go to extremes.

(1)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

something

(2)

[  ]

A.

keep out

B.

look out

C.

work out

D.

give out

(3)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

any

C.

every

D.

other

(4)

[  ]

A.

gave

B.

took

C.

offered

D.

brought

(5)

[  ]

A.

loud

B.

louder

C.

loudest

D.

loudly

(6)

[  ]

A.

health

B.

healthy

C.

wealth

D.

wealthy

(7)

[  ]

A.

busy

B.

lazy

C.

easy

D.

hard

(8)

[  ]

A.

Meanwhile

B.

At that time

C.

At one time

D.

Once in a while

(9)

[  ]

A.

got up

B.

grew up

C.

set up

D.

brought up

(10)

[  ]

A.

nothing

B.

something

C.

anything

D.

everything

(11)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

who

C.

where

D.

whether

(12)

[  ]

A.

all way

B.

all night

C.

all way long

D.

all day long

(13)

[  ]

A.

Thanks to

B.

Because

C.

Owe to

D.

According to

(14)

[  ]

A.

backward

B.

forward

C.

upward

D.

downward

(15)

[  ]

A.

new

B.

old

C.

right

D.

advanced

(16)

[  ]

A.

work

B.

money

C.

drugs

D.

books

(17)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

at

C.

in

D.

to

(18)

[  ]

A.

talked

B.

to talk

C.

talks

D.

talking

(19)

[  ]

A.

pulled down

B.

put down

C.

went down

D.

wrote down

(20)

[  ]

A.

went

B.

returned

C.

happened

D.

came

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