摘要:15.A.carry B.get C.develop D.do

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A.Organized sports help children form healthy habits

B.Organized sports help children keep fit

C.Group sports teach children to work hard to reach the goals

D.Organized sports help children build confidence and identity

E.Organized sports help children learn from teamwork

F.Children have become interested in organized sports

61._____________

There are a lot of benefits for children to take part in organized sports.Playing organized sports helps children get the exercise they need to stay healthy,and make sure that they have a strong and healthy body throughout their lives.Sports also help children develop and understand skills and strengths that they will need forever.

62. _____________

Children who play organized sports have an increased awareness (意识) of their bodies,and are less likely to do things that will harm them at an early age,such as smoking cigarettes,drinking,or taking drugs.Many sports programs also teach nutrition (营养学) to young children,giving them even more awareness of the things they should do and should not do to their bodies.

63. _____________

Participating in sports can help a child become more confident.As children practice and work to become better at any activity,their confidence level will increase.This new­found confidence will carry over into other things besides sports,including their studies and personal lives.Group activities such as organized  sports  help  children  identify  with  a particular group—their team,which is necessary to the personal and social development of a child.Children who do not feel they are accepted or belong anywhere often experience anxiety  and a general lack of confidence.

64. _____________

Group sports teach children that in order to become good at something,they must work toward their goals.This is a very valuable lesson,one that they must carry with them into their adult lives.Sports also teach children that when they do not succeed—losing a game,for example—that they must deal with losing,and move on.Obviously,this is necessary,because as an adult,you must move on after any kind of loss,and work to prevent those things from happening again,whether it is on the field,in your work,or in your personal life.

65. _____________

Children who take part in these kinds of activities learn to communicate and work better with their team players and with adults.Teamwork is a valuable skill for children.Organized sports often are made up of kids who have all kinds of different social and economic backgrounds,which provide the opportunity to make new friends.

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Most children, even the youngest of children, are delighted to be around cats and dogs. But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens(过敏原), prompting researchers to ask: Are cats and dogs really safe for children?
A study finds that, contrary to many parents’ fears, owning cats or dogs does not increase a child’s risk of developing allergies, and in fact, may actually protect them. The study’s lead author, Dr. Dennic Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia, says that even he was “very surprised” by the results. Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7, comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first year of life to those who were not.
By using skin-prick(刺) tests for detecting common allergies, the researchers found that, contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years, children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.
Even more remarkable, children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction, up to 77 percent, in risk of allergies. Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats. Exposing young children to these bacteria helps" exercise" their immune systems early in life so that they're better able to resist allergic diseases later.
There's something very important in that first year of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response, said Dr. William Davis.
And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a child’s allergy risk, they say if a family already has one or more animals, there's no need to get rid of them

  1. 1.

    Why do the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results of the study?

    1. A.
      Because the results are contrary to their expectation.
    2. B.
      Because so many children are playing with cats and dogs.
    3. C.
      Because parents are so much worried about their children.
    4. D.
      Because children with animals may develop allergies easily.
  2. 2.

    Compared with children who have pets,those who haven’t  ______

    1. A.
      will lose the chance to develop immune system
    2. B.
      may suffer allergic diseases more often
    3. C.
      will reduce the harm from bacteria
    4. D.
      can keep doctors away
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

    1. A.
      pets are ill-treated by their owners
    2. B.
      less families would like to own cats and dogs
    3. C.
      keeping pets is a good way to keep children healthy
    4. D.
      the results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease
  4. 4.

    The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to________

    1. A.
      the early life
    2. B.
      an allergic disease
    3. C.
      immune system
    4. D.
      something important
  5. 5.

    What may be the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      How to protect your kids from allergies
    2. B.
      Your pets may be helping your kids
    3. C.
      Bacteria do good to your kids
    4. D.
      Advantages of owning pets
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根据短文内容,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Learn about the Country

B.Learn about the University

C.Be Prepared for Adjustments

D.Know What to Do in an Emergency

E. Ensure You Have All the Documents(文件)

F. Develop Good Communication Skills

Studying Abroad

Are you planning to pursue a course from a foreign university? Well, then you certainly come to the right place. These tips for studying abroad will surely make you feel at home in a new city. Just have a look!

61. _____________________________

Before you leave for your destination country, make sure that you are well aware of its culture, customs and traditions. Every country has its own culture, which may be different from yours. Therefore, if you wish to get adjusted to the local way of living in a short time, you must be aware of what the people eat, how they dress up and also what their sensibilities are. Also, you can catch a few of the commonly used words of the local language there. In this way, not only will you be able to make yourself feel at home in the new city, but also will be spared from experiencing a major culture shock.

62. _____________________________

This is perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind before you set off to foreign shores to study. Make note of all the essential papers you would need before and during your stay abroad, especially the passport and the visa. It is recommended that you make copies of both, your passport and visa, in case you might be required to get a new one during the course of your stay there. Also, at least one other member of your family should have a passport made so that you can have somebody by your side if you fall sick or in case of other emergencies. Also, it is a good idea to carry a few copies of your photo, in case you need to use one. Another thing that’s necessary is to get a health insurance to cover the expenses of a medical emergency abroad.

63. ____________________________

When you decide to pursue a course abroad, it is extremely important that you should research well. Don’t just follow advertisements and choose one blindly. Instead, talk to people who have completed their studies from that country or who are planning to move to the same country. This way you’ll get some reliable information.

64. _____________________________

Not only will it make it easier for you to face personal interviews but also to interact with the local people and follow students. The more you speak to people, the more you’ll end up making friends quickly. What a way to drive the blues away!

65. _____________________________

Get the details of the Embassy(大使馆) in the city you’re moving to, including the phone number and register yourself and your family members with the Embassy. This way you’ll know whom to reach out to in case you are in trouble in a foreign location.

 

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阅读理解

  Hong Kong's Education Department officials called for action to reduce the weight of students' school bags.

  Officials of the department are concerned about overweight school bags and their possible harmful effects on the formation of spines (脊柱) of primary and junior secondary school students.

  It is important to take measures to deal with the problem and get support and cooperation (合作) from school.

  Under a set of instructions, students are encouraged to develop the habit of packing school bags every day and are discouraged from taking toys, magazines and unnecessary things to school. Schools should advise students on the types of school bags and on the correct posture (姿势) in carrying them.

  Parents' cooperation and support should be got so that the advice given to students at school will be strengthened at home.

  Besides, timetables should be designed so students do not have to carry a large number of textbooks, workbooks or exercise books to school every day. At the same time, schools should consider the weight and size of textbooks before deciding which textbooks should be used.

1.What is the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.Taking Measures to Get Support and Cooperation.

B.School Bags should Go on Diet.

C.A Good Habit should be Encouraged.

D.What are in the Overweight School Bags.

2.Students shouldn't take ________ to school according to the instructions.

[  ]

A.toys and magazines

B.textbooks and toys

C.unnecessary things and bags

D.packed school bags

3.Overweight school bags ________.

[  ]

A.have a bad effect on students' growing

B.from the spines of school students

C.are filled with so many textbooks

D.are called for by Education Department Officials

4.When dealing with the problem, it is important to get support and cooperation from ________.

[  ]

A.school and officials

B.officials and parents

C.officials, schools and parents

D.schools, students and parents

5.Timetables should be designed to ________.

[  ]

A.choose the proper weight and size of textbooks

B.avoid using so many books a day

C.develop the habit of packing school bags every day

D.strengthen the effect of the instructions

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阅读理解

  Hong Kong's Education Department officials called for action to reduce the weight of students' school bags.

  Officials of the department are concerned about overweight school bags and their possible harmful effects on the formation of spines (脊柱) of primary and junior secondary school students.

  It is important to take measures to deal with the problem and get support and cooperation (合作) from school.

  Under a set of instructions, students are encouraged to develop the habit of packing school bags every day and are discouraged from taking toys, magazines and unnecessary things to school. Schools should advise students on the types of school bags and on the correct posture (姿势) in carrying them.

  Parents' cooperation and support should be got so that the advice given to students at school will be strengthened at home.

  Besides, timetables should be designed so students do not have to carry a large number of textbooks, workbooks or exercise books to school every day. At the same time, schools should consider the weight and size of textbooks before deciding which textbooks should be used.

1.What is the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.Taking Measures to Get Support and Cooperation.

B.School Bags should Go on Diet.

C.A Good Habit should be Encouraged.

D.What are in the Overweight School Bags.

2.Students shouldn't take ________ to school according to the instructions.

[  ]

A.toys and magazines

B.textbooks and toys

C.unnecessary things and bags

D.packed school bags

3.Overweight school bags ________.

[  ]

A.have a bad effect on students' growing

B.from the spines of school students

C.are filled with so many textbooks

D.are called for by Education Department Officials

4.When dealing with the problem, it is important to get support and cooperation from ________.

[  ]

A.school and officials

B.officials and parents

C.officials, schools and parents

D.schools, students and parents

5.Timetables should be designed to ________.

[  ]

A.choose the proper weight and size of textbooks

B.avoid using so many books a day

C.develop the habit of packing school bags every day

D.strengthen the effect of the instructions

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