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Explosive sound and energy
ROCK music didn’t exist 60 years ago. 1 Someone didn’t just wake up and invent rock.So, how did it happen? What is rock?Although impossible to strictly define, it’s generally recognized that rock music was born in 1950s America. 2 At this time, early “rockers”were mixing the country music of white America with the rhythm and blues sound loved by the black US citizens.The result was rock‘n’ roll.The record most commonly considered as the beginning of the rock ‘n’ roll period is Bill Haley & The Comets’1954 recording of “Rock Around the Clock”. 3 Elvis’s 1950s recordings established the basic language of rock ‘n’ roll; his explosive stage presence set standards for the music’s visual image, while his voice was powerful and interesting.
4 Despite the different directions and sound of rock bands over the last 50 years, there is something common to all the greats:a charming lead vocalist, a talented guitarist full of energy and creativity, a bassist with cool indifference and a drummer.
For most of its life, rock has been split into different parts, creating new styles every few years-giving birth to a never-ending number of sub-genres. 5 Rock is a generic term, but it’s exciting that it can now mean so many different things.
A.Rock is my favorite and I’ll be a popular singer.
B.Now, it’s one of the world’s most popular genres.But musical styles don’t spring up overnight.
C.Rock had a specific sound and image for only a few of its early years.As time went by, the genre began to place equal emphasis on skills and pushing the boundaries of the music.
D.In fact, in the West, musically speaking, the years 1953~1955 are known as the rock ‘n’ roll years.
E.As a result, “rock”has been used to describe everything from bands playing catchy rhythms to groups based on tuneless, noisy guitars.
F.Rock music will be held in our school if we send an invitation to the band.
G.But it was Elvis Presley, known as “The King of Rock and Roll”, who really popularized the new sound throughout America and the Western world.
In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. 1 Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. 2 So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?? 3 ? They're looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.
Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way. But critics of online relationships arguer that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why?? 4 ? Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, they're not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.? 5 ?With so many unknowns, it's easy to let one's imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen.”
A. When we talk with others on the line, we can express ourselves freely.
B. But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.
C. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips.
D. Generally speaking, online friends and love are worth seeking for.
E. Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.
F. Rather, a person's thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count.
G. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.
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The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. 1 .There are over eighty of them scattered(散布)along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “step” pyramid and “Bent” pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. 2 .These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever. 3 .However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. 4 .Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists(考古学家)have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain:there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. 5 .You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve(保护)the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
D.Consequently(所以), we are only able to guess at the methods used.
E.Many people were killed while building the pyramids.
F.They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
G.It takes workers twenty years to build the Pyramids.
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The cowboys who lived in the United States of America,before there were good roads or big modern cities,used to live on the huge spaces of grassland called ranges,because that was where the cows that they looked after could find plenty of grass and water. 1
In the early days it was a hard job getting the cows to the markets where they were killed.It was no good killing them on the range because there were no lorries or railways to carry the meat. 2
On the trail the leader was the trail boss,who told the men which jobs to do.He decided where they should camp at night.
Hundreds or maybe thousands of cattle were taken on the trail. 3
Of course,the chuck wagon went too.“ Chuck was a cowboy name for food,and so the chuck wagon was where the cook did his work and carried his stores of food.The tail board of the wagon made a good shelf,as the back part of the wagon could open outwards so it served very well as a shelf.The cook was able to feed the cowboys,but the cattle had to find their own food on the trail.They ate as they moved along.
4 The cowboys worked very hard and had little time to play When they were resting on the trail they would play cards,tell stories,sing cowboy songs and mend their equipment.
5 The cattle will also arrive fresh and fat when they arrive at the place whereas they would have become tired and thin if they had been taken on the trail.
A.The cattle had to be driven along in a large herd to the towns where they were needed.The places with lots of people who needed meat were often hundreds or thousands of miles away from the ranges.The cattle were rounded up,and those to be sent away were kept together.
B.It was a long,slow job,and the herd covered only about fifteen or twenty miles each day.This meant that the journey to market took many weeks.All this time the cowboy worked in the saddle and slept on the hard ground.They began work the sun rose and they were on their horses for many hours day after day.
C.Because of the danger of the stampede(惊跑),the trail boss and his men did everything they could to keep the cattle quiet.During the day the herd was moved along at a slow,steady pace.At night when most of the men were asleep,a gang of cowboys would ride round and round the herd,singing and whistling softly.This was to let the cows know that everything was all right.
D.But when the time came to sell the cows,there were no buyers on the range-they had to be taken into market.
E.The herd was not made to move too quickly-if they rushed along they would get thin and not be worth much at the market.Some cowboys rode beside them,some in front and others at the back.Cows which moved too slowly were hurried along.Cows which tried to get away were made to go back to the herd.
F.When railways were built there were no need to take cattle on the trail.Instead they were put into railway cars and taken quickly to the markets.Today a fast cattle train will take only a few hours to do a journey which once took the cowboys and their herds many days or weeks.
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Italy’s tasty island culture
Sicily, an island of Italy, is home to beautiful beaches, outstanding food, and a bit of Italian history on every corner.
1 Invaded by many armies over the centuries, it became the site of Roman and Greek colonies.Those cultures remain to this day.
As part of the 2006 Year of Italy in China, an exhibition of Sicilian culture is being held at the National Museum of China from April 29 to June 27.
2 Living on land with fertile soil, most of them work in agriculture, fishing and mining, and of course tourism.
3 They may take a walk to the shops, enjoy eating a pastry or just meet up with friends.
Food is one of the great pleasures of Sicilian people. 4
People will go miles out of their way to eat fresh seafood, such as tuna, swordfish and sardines.
5
Bread is common too.As another Sicilian saying goes, “A table without bread is like a day without sunshine.“In Sicily, bread is always freshly baked or bought, and usually twice a day.
A.There is an old Sicilian saying:“With a contented stomach, your heart is forgiving.With an empty stomach you forgive nothing.”
B.It’s located just southwest of the Italian mainland and it’s the largest Mediterranean island.
C.I wonder whether we can go to Sicily by train.
D.Sicily will be the most popular and interesting place.
E.Pasta is the main food.Each region has its seasonal pasta dishes, and every family cook their own specialty.
F.Although they have a rich culture and history, Sicilian people lead a simple life.
G.In Sicily, most stores and businesses are closed from one to four in the afternoon.Streets become crowded around five as people start to go out and engage in a variety of activities.