摘要: Egypt 77. Rome 78. Vietnam 79. Dates 80. March 23 81. April 13

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  LONDON-A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的)bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.

  It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors-which were based on a kind of golf ball finder-to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

  McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪)of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

  "Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people, " Judge Richard Hone told McCormick."you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt."

  The detectors, sold for up to $42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air.But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use.

  McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

  "I never had any had results from customers, " he said.

(1)

Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

[  ]

A.

He sold bombs.

B.

He caused death of people.

C.

He made detectors.

D.

He cheated in business.

(2)

According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________.

[  ]

A.

increased the cost of safeguarding

B.

lowered people's guard against danger

C.

changed people's idea of social security

D.

caused innocent people to commit crimes

(3)

Which of the following is true of the detectors?

[  ]

A.

They have not been sold to Africa.

B.

They have caused many serious problems.

C.

They can find dangerous objects in water.

D.

They don't function on the basis of science.

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ________.

[  ]

A.

sold the equipment at a low price

B.

was well-known in most countries

C.

did not think he had committed the crime

D.

had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

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When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America.

  Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it’s gone global. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.

  The chief reason is that American schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.

  Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.

  In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”

  Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.

1.What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?

A.Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.

B.A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.

C.American universities are enrolling more international students.

D.University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.

2.What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?

A.The political correctness.

B.Their ability to raise funds.

C.Their fame in academic circles.

D.Their administrative experience.

3.What do we learn about European universities from the passage?

A.The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.

B.Their operation is under strict government supervision.

C.They are strengthening their position by globalization.

D.Most of their revenues come from the government.

4.Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.

A.she was known to be good at raising money

B.she could help strengthen its ties with Yale

C.she knew how to attract students overseas

D.she had boosted Yale’s academic status

5.In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?

A.They can enhance the university’s image.

B.They will bring with them more international faculty.

C.They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.

D.They can set up new academic disciplines.

 

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阅读理解

  A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets, build mode ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate, and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays, and perform on musical instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from shells to stamps.

  People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even yield financial profit.Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play.Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, regardless of his age, position, or income.

  Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness.Hobbies give bedridden or wheel-chair patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.

  In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had leisure did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.

  People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(单调的)tasks all day long.More people are retiring than ever before, and at an earlier age.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found leisure hours.

  Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying.“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”

(1)

Which of the following is right?

[  ]

A.

Hobby is one’s regular activity in his office.

B.

Hobby is one’s regular activity in his spare time.

C.

Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.

D.

Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.

(2)

It seems that people who ________ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.

[  ]

A.

have little money

B.

have much money

C.

have retired from their work

D.

have left school

(3)

The phrase “recover from ”in the third paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

get back

B.

become healthy again

C.

become calm

D.

supply with a new cover

(4)

In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because ________.

[  ]

A.

they were brave and hard-working

B.

the living conditions were poor

C.

they were engaged in making a living

D.

B and C

(5)

What’s the writer’s opinion about hobbies?

[  ]

A.

People all over the world have the same hobby.

B.

Machines also have their hobbies.

C.

Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.

D.

People should have hobbies in their spare time

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  此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  A warm - heart nurse on her first day’s work came to 76.__________________

a patient. She asked him she could do anything for       77.__________________

him, and he only waved his hands and said something    78.__________________

she could hardly understand. She asked him again       79.__________________

and he just kept saying the different words, but          80.__________________

in a more lower voice, before closing his eyes. She       81.__________________

felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to         82.__________________

repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. “My          83.__________________

dear girl,” said the doctor after listen carfully to          84.__________________

what she repeats,“he was saying you’re standing on

my oxygen pipe.”                                  85.__________________

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