摘要: D 前后文都有提示.小孩用自己的零花钱去买"奇迹".符合小孩的性格特点.

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阅读理解

  It is natural that children are curious about the world around them.For example, they want to know how their hearts beat.They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things.When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers.They become interested in the physical world around them:the plants, the animals, the sky.Later, they become interested in the things that people have made:wheels, bicycles, cars.And when they are adults, their curiosity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences.A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g.physics, chemistry.

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute.Your heart is a pump(泵)that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them.The muscles need oxygen, too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks.Rain falls into cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

  人人都有好奇心,无论是小孩还是成人,这是这篇议论文的论点。文章还通过具体事例说明了就是因为“好奇心”,人类科学才得以发展。

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

People are curious in the same way.

B.

People in different countries are interested in different things.

C.

Men and women are curious about different things.

D.

People of different ages are interested in different things.

(2)

Scientists who work with the biological sciences study ________.

[  ]

A.

the earth, the oceans and the sky

B.

man-made things

C.

plants and animals

D.

ocean water

(3)

When you run, your muscles need ________.

[  ]

A.

more nutrition and oxygen

B.

more signals

C.

more salt

D.

water

(4)

A rock cracks ________.

[  ]

A.

in wet regions

B.

in dry regions

C.

at very high or very low temperatures

D.

when salty water falls in

(5)

People are always curious because ________.

[  ]

A.

they cannot explain many things

B.

they know nothing about the world

C.

they know little about the world

D.

they want to be scientists

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阅读理解

  It is natural that children are curious about the world around them.For example, they want to know how their hearts beat.They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.

  As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things.When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers.They become interested in the physical world around them:the plants, the animals, the sky.Later, they become interested in the things that people have made:wheels, bicycles, cars.And when they are adults, their curiosity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.

  Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences.A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g.physics, chemistry.

  These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute.Your heart is a pump(泵)that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them.The muscles need oxygen, too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.

  Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks.Rain falls into cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

  We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

 人人都有好奇心,无论是小孩还是成人,这是这篇议论文的论点。文章还通过具体事例说明了就是因为“好奇心”,人类科学才得以发展。

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

People are curious in the same way.

B.

People in different countries are interested in different things.

C.

Men and women are curious about different things.

D.

People of different ages are interested in different things.

(2)

Scientists who work with the biological sciences study ________.

[  ]

A.

the earth, the oceans and the sky

B.

man-made things

C.

plants and animals

D.

ocean water

(3)

When you run, your muscles need ________.

[  ]

A.

more nutrition and oxygen

B.

more signals

C.

more salt

D.

water

(4)

A rock cracks ________.

[  ]

A.

in wet regions

B.

in dry regions

C.

at very high or very low temperatures

D.

when salty water falls in

(5)

People are always curious because ________.

[  ]

A.

they cannot explain many things

B.

they know nothing about the world

C.

they know little about the world

D.

they want to be scientists

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口头表达(也可作为书面表达小作文)

  人人都有业余爱好,每人的业余爱好各不相同.请你用10个以上的英语句子,和你的同学谈论一下你们的业余爱好.

参考句型:

1.What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?

2.What do you often do in your free/spare time? 你业余时间经常做什么事?

3.What are your favorite sports? 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么?

4.Do you like drawing/playing chess? 你喜欢绘画/下棋吗?

5.What are you interested in after work? 下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么?

6.Do you have any special interests other than your job? 除了工作之外,你有什么特别的爱好吗?

7.What other hobbies have you got? 你有什么别的爱好?

8.Are you fond of collecting stamps? 你喜欢集邮吗?

9.My hobby is…. 我的业余爱好是……

10.I enjoy watching TV/listening to music. 我喜欢看电视/听音乐.

11.I find…very interesting. 我发现……很有趣.

12.I am fond of…. 我喜欢…….

13.I still keep some of my childhood hobbies.我仍然保持童年时的爱好.

14.I play football a lot in my spare time. 我业余时间经常踢足球.

15.It is fun to collect sea shells. 收集贝壳是一种乐趣.

16.I'm not professional, and I play the piano just for the fun of it. 我不是职业的,我弹钢琴只是为了获得乐趣.

17.I'm tired of fishing. Can you recommend some other hobbies? 我对钓鱼厌倦了,你能推荐一些别的爱好吗?

18.I prefer chess as a hobby. 我宁愿把下象棋作为业余爱好.

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