摘要: We now can draw a conclusion the company has been making great progress these months. A. which B. that C. as D what

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                                                                       The Moon
     Three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from the earth, the moon is man's closest neighbor
in the universe. Its surface is as large as Asia. Though so far away, the moon has a strong influence on the
ecological balance on the earth. For example, partly because of the moon's gravity, our seas and oceans have
tides.
     Nearly forty years ago, man's dream of reaching the moon was realized when American astronaut Neil
Armstrong stepped onto the moon's surface. As Armstrong said, it was a small step for a man, but a giant
leap for mankind. Just think of the past when our forebears could hardly find enough to keep alive!
     Understanding the moon is of great significance. Since there is no water and no air there, the moon is an
ideal place from which to observe the universe. A huge astronomical telescope has been installed on the moon.
And the moon's solar energy can be used more fully than the earth's. Finally there are the moon's rich mineral
resources. It is no exaggeration to say that the moon is a mini-earth in terms of mineral resources.
     Maybe it won't be long before man can benefit from the development of the moon's resources.
1. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?
[     ]
A. The moon has hardly any influence on anything on the earth because it is too far away from us.
B. Tides in the seas and oceans are partly caused by the moon's gravity.
C. The moon's surface is the same as that of Asia.
D. The ecological balance depends on the moon.
2. What Armstrong said shows that _____.
[     ]
A. he made only one step on the moon's surface and he believed that man would make more in the future
B. his step on the moon was not big enough
C. his step on the moon marked man's entrance to a new era (时代) of the moon's research
D. anyone could leave bigger and more steps on the moon than he did
3. "Just think of the past when our forebears could hardly find enough to keep alive!" What does this sentence
     really mean?
[     ]
A. Our forefathers had to labor themselves to find the insufficient food so as to live on,but we now can go to
     the moon to open a new world!
B. Just think that our ancestors (祖先) were working so hard, while we are leading so happy a life!
C. Every time when we think of our hardworking forebears,we can't help feeling shamed of ourselves. How
     lazy we are!
D. If you have landed on the moon,you will certainly think of your forefathers, who did a lot in the development
    of science.
4. All the following statements show the great significance of the moon except _____.
[     ]
A. you can more easily observe the universe on the moon
B. the moon is rich in mineral resources
C. a huge astronomical telescope is more easily installed on the moon than on the earth
D. you can more fully use the solar energy on the moon than on the earth
5. What conclusion can you draw after reading this passage?
[     ]
A. The further research of the moon is of great importance.
B. The moon is a likely place to have a lot of diamonds.
C. It is no exaggeration to say that the moon is full of gold and silver as well as all kinds of treasures which
     the earth has.
D. The development of the moon's resources will benefit man, but we shall wait a long time.
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The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure , excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1.Raising children, in the author’s opinion, is         .

A.a moral duty           B.a thankless job

C.a rewarding task    D.a source of inevitable pain

2.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because         .

A .he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

3.To understand what true happiness is, one must         .

A have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

C. put up with pain under all circumstances

D .be able to distinguish happiness from fun

4.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes results from         .

A .hatred     B .misunderstanding

C. prejudice         D. ignorance

5..What is the author trying to tell us?

A. How to get happiness

B. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain

C. The importance of happiness in our lives

D. Happiness equals fun

 

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Never in the history of Sierra Leone’s elections have women so actively engaged in politics or competed for parliamentary seats. In the past, women did the dancing and cooking for elections campaigning. In the May 14th elections, we saw over 168 women candidates competitive for President, Vice President and Parliamentary seats.

One would think that about 5% of these women would have emerged as winners. But it was not so, because of our cultural perception of women. We need to change our culture. Women could be active politicians. The Christians in their own way encouraged women to be preachers(传教士) but the Muslim leaders say women should not head for officiating(主持) prayers.

The same happens in certain parts of the country where women are not part of decision taken in male secret societies. This prevents them from achieving some of their goals. A senior head in one of the ministries told me that she was getting problems with some of her staff members especially the male staff. Most women that come from the Northern part of country experience such problems. Some men are saying that a woman cannot be their leader.

Some women are also prejudiced against their women folks. In the last elections, most woman did not support their colleagues. In some parts of the country, because they are not members of secret societies they were not allowed to contest for chieftaincies (酋长或首领的位置). However, Sierra Leones not withstanding the cultural prejudice against women has witnessed women occupying high public offices. They have been appointed to head certain areas.

Sierra Leone is moving from its past culture. We need a change in our culture. Women all over the world are recognized one way or the other as they are now involved in the use of technology. We now see women as air pilots, and they even attempt to go to travel in space.

9.In the past, women in Sierra Leone .       .

A.took active part in politics                     B.contested for parliamentary seats

C.danced and cooked for the election campaigning  D.shared the equal rights with men

10.About 5% of the women engaged in election would have succeeded if .       .

A.there were less prejudice against women          B.less Muslim leaders had objected

C.more women had been engaged in the election     D.more preachers had supported them

11.The author concludes that the women candidates can’t win the competitive vote because .      

A.women is more suitable for the dancing and cooking job

B.women candidates can’t get the support of their folks

C.women prejudice still exists in today’s society

D.women are not capable enough to be a chieftain

12.The main idea of the passage is .

A.the prejudice against women in various fields

B.women in Sierra Leone, striving for their political rights

C.women in Sierra Leone, challenge for men’s status

D.women in Sierra Leone, being involved in politics

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Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __36_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”

   Thomas Edison replied very __37_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _38__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _39__ to make a good light bulb.”

   If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _40__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __41__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __42_ repeated daily.

   How __43_ the above lines are! Success takes __44_. We’ll make mistakes _45__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __46__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __47__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional __48__, but only a few really _49___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _50__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?

   Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _51__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __52_ it without serious efforts.

Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _53__!

Success depends on previous __54__, and without it we will end in failure.

When you are __55__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  

A. celebrated              B. complained     C. explained          D. answered

A. confidently            B. madly               C. carelessly         D. angrily

A. remembered           B. refused           C. learned              D. ordered

A. test                       B. ignore               C. invent               D. use

A. healthy                  B. enthusiastic        C. intelligent          D. generous

A. shown                   B. prevented          C. recorded            D. practiced

A. errors                    B. machines           C. jobs                  D. steps

A. common             B. strange           C. familiar             D. true

A. effect                    B. time                  C. drugs                D. roles

A. as though            B. so that               C. unless               D. if

A. keep                   B. attempt             C. give                  D. see

A. depends on            B. sets aside           C. turns down        D. sets up

A. appearance             B. experiences        C. qualities            D. feelings

A. own                   B. realize               C. provide         D. research

A. active                    B. hard                  C. rich                  D. average

A. sell                    B. draw                 C. eat                    D. praise

A. achieve                  B. watch                C. offer                 D. recognize

A. story                         B. excuse               C. key                   D. plan

A. preparation            B. influence           C. life                   D. generation

A. powerful            B. wonderful         C. successful          D. hopeful

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