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Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation: ['æsp?rin]
Why it is prescribed (开药方):
1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝结).
When it is to be taken:
1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.
3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
4. Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓剂), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (监管).
4. Do not give more than five doses (剂量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (粪便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
1. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
2. Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
3. Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (过敏) to it.
4. If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
5. If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
6. To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children.
【小题1】Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?
| A.It only comes in the form of regular tablets. |
| B.It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children. |
| C.It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting. |
| D.It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken |
| A.keeping in touch with your doctor |
| B.taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset |
| C.drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets |
| D.taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes |
| A.continue | B.make up | C.pause | D.throw away |
| A.blood clotting | B.stomach upset | C.lasting fever | D.sight problem |
| A.In a research paper. |
| B.In the package of a medicine |
| C.In a medical textbook. |
| D.In a scientific and technological magazine |
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do — especially in tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates cross out themselves,” he says.
“Resumes (简历)arrive with faults. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I cross out the candidates,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
Can we pay too much attention to details? Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
【小题1】According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected because .
| A.they failed to present resumes that are free of mistakes |
| B.they failed to give a detailed description of their background |
| C.they crossed out their names from the applicants list themselves |
| D.their handwriting on the resume was hard to recognize |
| A.neglect | B.recommend | C.wipe | D.introduce |
| A.trees are as important as forests |
| B.we should pay much attention to details |
| C.we shouldn’t go too far in details to lose our goals |
| D.perfectionists are capable of achieving perfect results |
| A.minor mistakes can be ignored |
| B.failure is the mother of success |
| C.adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work |
| D.keeping one’s goal in mind helps decide which details can be overlooked |
In modern society, receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from first-class university may always get more opportunities than others. However, if it is gold, it will shine one day. In this article, we will get to know three most successful people in U.S. who never finished their college education. Following experiences of these successful dropouts may give you some inspiration.
1. Bill Gates
Harvard’s campus paper “Harvard Crimson” called Bill Gates “Harvard’s most successful dropout,” while the rest of the world preferred to name him “the world’s richest man” for more than a decade. Now, even not on the top, he is still among the list of the world’s wealthiest people.Gates entered Harvard in the fall of 1973. Two years later, he dropped out to found Microsoft with friend Paul Allen. And in 2007, he finally received an honorary doctorate from Harvard.
2. Steve Jobs
The iPad, even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldn’t have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school. Because his family couldn’t afford his college education, Jobs had to drop out of Reed College just after entering for 6 months. Then he found Apple, NeXT Computer and Pixar, which had made great influences on development of modern technique and culture. However, this wizard thought that his brief college education was not worthless.
3. Frank Lloyd Wright
As the America’s most celebrated architect, Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in them. Once spent one year in the University of Wisconsin-Madison, then he left for Chicago and started to learn from Louis Sullivan, the “father of modernism." Wright’ s splendid resume included more than 500 works, most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York City's Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
1.What does“dropouts”in Paragraph One mean?
A.Hardworking students.
B.Very successful students.
C.Students failing to finish their school education.
D.Students from poor families.
2.Which of the following is right according to Paragraph One?
A.People graduating from famous universities are more likely to get jobs.
B.Many successful people had the experience of giving up their school education.
C.If one has a lot of gold, he will become very rich one day.
D.We should stop our college education to follow in those successful people’s steps.
3.According to the writer, Bill Gates _________.
A.is richer than any other man in the world
B.is well-known in Harvard University
C.finally finished his study at Harvard and got a doctorate degree
D.is the only founder of Microsoft
4.Which of the following statements can’t be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A.The reason for Jobs’ dropping his college education is that his parents couldn’t pay for it.
B.Jobs thought his six-month college education gave him no help.
C.Wright’s teacher was a very famous artist.
D.Wright is the designer of New York City’s Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
5.What does the author want to tell us in this passage?
A.Successful people often have unordinary life experience.
B.College education is not so important to one’s success.
C.People from poor families are more likely to give up their college education.
D.Even without college education, one can still achieve success with one’s hard work.
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At 10 years old, Flynn Mc Garry became sick of the meals his mother cooked for him. So the Los Angeles native took matters into his own hands and started making his own dinners. One of his specialties? Trout with braised leeks(韭葱炖鲑鱼).
Now 13, the young chef is being praised as a “food prodigy(神童)”. He will spend his summer apprenticing with some of the best chefs at LA’s famous restaurants, MSNBC Nightly New reports.
Mc Garry began making a name for himself in the culinary(烹饪) world when John Sedlar, owner of the trendy Playa Restaurant, let Mc Garry take over the kitchen for a special nine-course meal. The meal sold out almost instantly.
“Flynn is a very unusual young man, and he’s very, very passionate,” owner John Sedlar told MSNBC.
By usual teenage boy standards, it’s true. So strong is his passion for cooking that the young man has turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen laboratory.
Instead of video game consoles, baseball trophies and movie posters, Mc Garry’s room is lined with mixers, pots and pans, cutting boards and a stainless steel worktable. It’s where Mc Garry cooks his monthly pop-up dinners, which are served from his family’s dining room, a monthly supper club he calls Eureka.
Mc Garry is deft(灵巧的) and confident in the kitchen, with skills he’s been practicing since he was a child. What started out as a means of self-preservation from his mom’s unsatisfactory cooking has turned into a passion that the teen hopes to develop into a career.
“My goal? Michelin three stars, a restaurant in the top 50 list,” he told MSNBC. “Hopefully the top five.” Meanwhile, Mc Garry’s 13-year-old resume is already richer and more impressive than most cooks many times his age.
Mc Garry isn’t the only talented young prodigy to surprise experts in his field in recent years. At just 17 years old, physicist Taylor Wilson is already teaching graduate-level courses in physics and has built a functioning nuclear reactor.
1.Mc Garry first started cooking ___________.
A.for himself B.as an experiment
C.in his own bedroom D.with a teacher’s guidance
2.Compared with many adult chefs, Mc Garry ________.
A.has the best cooking equipment in his kitchen
B.is inventive and has many new specialties to his name
C.has much and impressive cooking experience for his young age
D.wants to open his own Michelin three-star restaurant
3.The author mentions Taylor Wilson in the last paragraph to ______.
A.prove that Flynn’s success is not a rare case
B.compare his talent to that of Flynn Mc Garry
C.introduce a young talent in a different field
D.suggest experts should be trained at a young age
4.Where does this text probably come from?
A.A recipe book B.A restaurant introduction
C.A career guide D.A news report
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The Graduate School of University of Florida welcomes you to apply for one of the highest quality and most affordable graduate education opportunities available today.
| How the Application Process Works ◆The UF Office of Admission, which determines your eligibility(合格) for admission to the university. ◆The department you want to major in, which determines your eligibility for its graduate program. ◆ If you are a non-US applicant, the UF International Center, which determines your eligibility for a student visa after you are admitted, on the basis of your reported pre-existing funds. Please note: The UF Graduate School is not involved in this process. Contact the department you are applying to if you have questions about your application. |
| 1. Read all the information and instructions on the UF Office of Admission’s graduate admission webpages. 2. Contact the department you want to major in to find out its application requirements and deadlines. 3. Fill out and submit your online application and application fee payment by clicking on the link. 4. Have your official test scores (FE, GMAT, GRE, IELTS, MELAB, TOEFL, TSE) and transcripts(文本)sent to UF Office of Admission( with official translations of them, if the originals are not in English). 5. Send these materials to the department you want to major in: ◆ Statement of purpose (letter of intention). ◆ Resume or curriculum vita. ◆ Recommendation letters. ◆A graduate fellowship/assistantship application. ◆ Transcripts (with official translations, if the originals are not in English). ◆ Any other materials required by the graduate program you are applying for. Please note: You can now choose to submit your statement of purpose, resume and recommendation letters online via the UF Office of Admissions online application system. Official test scores received at the UF Office of Admissions will automatically be made available to your department. 6. E-mail your department to let it know you have applied online and have sent it application materials. |
| Application Fee UF’s nonrefundable application fee is $30. You can pay online by credit card (for a $1.75 extra) or mail your payment (your name and UFID number on the check and a cover memorandum attached to the check) to the school address. |
| Test Score Codes The UF’s code for submission of GMAT, GRE, TOEFL and TSE scores is 5812. |
| A.The UF Office of Admission can decide whether you will be a qualified graduate. |
| B.The department you major in will determine whether you can graduate or not. |
| C.The UF International Center is in charge of checking your visa before the admission. |
| D.The UF Graduate School can answer all the questions about your application. |
| A.The transcripts must be written in one’s official language. |
| B.The application fee can be paid in cash if necessary. |
| C.You needn’t send the test score to your department in person. |
| D.You have to call to tell the department about your application. |
| A.need to send your exam papers yourself |
| B.have to pay $ 31.75 by mailing |
| C.should get a score of at least 5812 for any test |
| D.must state the reasons for application |