Whether playing, shopping, studying, or just surfing, today’s kids are taking advantage of all the World Wide Web has offered. When it comes to their personal information online, though, who’s in charge? The Federal Trade Commission has established new rules to make sure that youngsters’ privacy (隐私) is protected while they are online.
Website operators must:
Post the privacy policy. Websites directed to children or to collecting information from kids under 13 must post a notice of their information-collection practices that includes:
*Types of personal information they collect from kids, such as name, home address, e-mail address, or hobby.
*How the site will use the information, for example, to notify contest winners, or make the information available through a child’s participation in a chat room.
*Whether personal information is forwarded to a third party.
Get parental permission. In many cases, a site must obtain parental permission before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information about a child. Permission is not required when a site is collecting an e-mail address to respond to a request from the child, to provide notice to the parent, to ensure the safety of the youngster or the site, or to send a newsletter—as long as the site notifies parents and gives them an opportunity to say no to the arrangement.
Parents should:
Look for a privacy policy on the website. The policy must be available through a link on the website’s homepage, or on the homepage of the section for kids. Read the policy closely. If you find a website that doesn’t post basic protections for children’s personal information, ask for details about their information-collection practices.
Decide whether to give permission. You can give permission and say no later to collecting, using or disclosing your children’s information.
Ask to see the information your child has given. Make sure that your kid’s information isn’t given out improperly.
61. Why has the Federal Trade Commission established new rules?
A. Because the privacy of kids is used for business competition.
B. Because kids are using the Internet in a wrong way.
C. Because the privacy of kids should be safe.
D. Because kids are using the Internet too much.
62.According to the text, which of the following websites must post its privacy policy?
A. A website aimed at children who are to start school.
B.A website aimed at survivors of cancer in childhood.
C. A website aimed at teachers of science.
D.A website aimed at single parents.
63. Without the parents’ permission, website operators CANNOT       .
A. respond to a request from the children
B. take measures to improve the kids’ safety
C. advertise with the children’s picture
D. send newsletters by e-mail
64. The text mainly talks about           . 
A. reducing crime online
B. reducing false information online
C. protecting equal competition online
D. protecting kids’ privacy online

Whether playing, shopping, studying, or just surfing, today’s kids are taking advantage of all the World Wide Web has offered. When it comes to their personal information online, though, who’s in charge? The Federal Trade Commission has established new rules to make sure that youngsters’ privacy (隐私) is protected while they are online.

Website operators must:

Post the privacy policy. Websites directed to children or to collecting information from kids under 13 must post a notice of their information-collection practices that includes:

*Types of personal information they collect from kids, such as name, home address, e-mail address, or hobby.

*How the site will use the information, for example, to notify contest winners, or make the information available through a child’s participation in a chat room.

*Whether personal information is forwarded to a third party.

Get parental permission. In many cases, a site must obtain parental permission before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information about a child. Permission is not required when a site is collecting an e-mail address to respond to a request from the child, to provide notice to the parent, to ensure the safety of the youngster or the site, or to send a newsletter—as long as the site notifies parents and gives them an opportunity to say no to the arrangement.

Parents should:

Look for a privacy policy on the website. The policy must be available through a link on the website’s homepage, or on the homepage of the section for kids. Read the policy closely. If you find a website that doesn’t post basic protections for children’s personal information, ask for details about their information-collection practices.

Decide whether to give permission. You can give permission and say no later to collecting, using or disclosing your children’s information.

Ask to see the information your child has given. Make sure that your kid’s information isn’t given out improperly.

61. Why has the Federal Trade Commission established new rules?

A. Because the privacy of kids is used for business competition.

B. Because kids are using the Internet in a wrong way.

C. Because the privacy of kids should be safe.

D. Because kids are using the Internet too much.

62.According to the text, which of the following websites must post its privacy policy?

A. A website aimed at children who are to start school.

B.A website aimed at survivors of cancer in childhood.

C. A website aimed at teachers of science.

D.A website aimed at single parents.

63. Without the parents’ permission, website operators CANNOT        .

A. respond to a request from the children

B. take measures to improve the kids’ safety

C. advertise with the children’s picture

D. send newsletters by e-mail

64. The text mainly talks about            . 

 A. reducing crime online

 B. reducing false information online

 C. protecting equal competition online

 D. protecting kids’ privacy online

A Notice of Delnor Hospital (the “Hospital”)

We understand that medical information about you and your health is personal. We are committed to protecting your medical information. We create a record of the care and services you receive at the Hospital. We need this record to provide you with quality care and to comply （遵从）with certain legal requirements.

This notice explains the ways in which we may use and disclose medical information about you. We also describe your rights and certain obligation we have regarding the use and disclosure of medical information.

HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU

The following categories describe different ways that we use and disclose your medical information. Not every use or disclosure in every category is listed. However, all of the ways we are permitted to use and disclose information will fall within one of the categories.

For Treatment. We may use your medical information to provide you with medical treatment or services. We may disclose your medical information to doctors, nurses and technicians. In addition, the doctor may need to tell the dietician if you have diabetes so that we may arrange appropriate meals. Different departments within the Hospital also may share your medical information. 

For Payment. We may use and disclose your medical information so that the treatment and services you receive at the Hospital may be billed and payment may be collected from you, an insurance company or a third party. We also may tell your health plan about a treatment you are going to receive to obtain prior approval or to determine whether your plan will cover the treatment.

For Health Care Operations. We may use and disclose your medical information for the Hospital operations purposes. These uses and disclosures are necessary to run the Hospital and to make sure that all of our patients receive quality care. We also may combine your medical information with those of many Hospital patients to determine whether additional services should be offered, what services are no longer needed and whether certain new treatments are effective.

From the notice, we can learn _______may read your medical information.

A. doctors         B. nurses         C. dietician       D. all above

Besides abiding by certain legal requirement, the record about every patient is created to _______.

A. protect the patient’s medical information

B. comply with all requirements

C. provide patients with quality care

D. use the patient’s medical information

Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the notice?

A. The Hospital creates a record of the care and services.

B. The patient will be told how soon he can recover after an operation

C. The patient can be told his health plan about a treatment

D. The Hospital can arrange appropriate meals for patients.

What can be inferred from the notice?

A. Patients couldn’t be informed of his medical information

B. All persons in the Hospital know patients’ information

C. Patients in the Hospital could receive proper care and treatment

D. The Hospital could never combine your medical information with those of many Hospital patients.

Whether playing, shopping, studying, or just surfing, today’s kids are taking advantage of all the World Wide Web has offered. When it comes to their personal information online, though, who’s in charge? The Federal Trade Commission has established new rules to make sure that youngsters’ privacy (隐私) is protected while they are online.

Website operators must:

Post the privacy policy. Websites directed to children or to collecting information from kids under 13 must post a notice of their information-collection practices that includes:

*Types of personal information they collect from kids, such as name, home address, e-mail address, or hobby.

*How the site will use the information, for example, to notify contest winners, or make the information available through a child’s participation in a chat room.

*Whether personal information is forwarded to a third party.

Get parental permission. In many cases, a site must obtain parental permission before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information about a child. Permission is not required when a site is collecting an e-mail address to respond to a request from the child, to provide notice to the parent, to ensure the safety of the youngster or the site, or to send a newsletter—as long as the site notifies parents and gives them an opportunity to say no to the arrangement.

Parents should:

Look for a privacy policy on the website. The policy must be available through a link on the website’s homepage, or on the homepage of the section for kids. Read the policy closely. If you find a website that doesn’t post basic protections for children’s personal information, ask for details about their information-collection practices.

Decide whether to give permission. You can give permission and say no later to collecting, using or disclosing your children’s information.

Ask to see the information your child has given. Make sure that your kid’s information isn’t given out improperly.

61. Why has the Federal Trade Commission established new rules?

A. Because the privacy of kids is used for business competition.

B. Because kids are using the Internet in a wrong way.

C. Because the privacy of kids should be safe.

D. Because kids are using the Internet too much.

62.According to the text, which of the following websites must post its privacy policy?

A. A website aimed at children who are to start school.

B.A website aimed at survivors of cancer in childhood.

C. A website aimed at teachers of science.

D.A website aimed at single parents.

63. Without the parents’ permission, website operators CANNOT        .

A. respond to a request from the children

B. take measures to improve the kids’ safety

C. advertise with the children’s picture

D. send newsletters by e-mail

64. The text mainly talks about            . 

 A. reducing crime online

 B. reducing false information online

 C. protecting equal competition online

 D. protecting kids’ privacy online

A Notice of Delnor Hospital （the “Hospital”）

We understand that medical information about you and your health is personal．We are committed to protecting your medical information．We create a record of the care and services you receive at the Hospital．We need this record to provide you with quality care and to comply （遵从）with certain legal requirements．

This notice explains the ways in which we may use and disclose medical information about you．We also describe your rights and certain obligation we have regarding the use and disclosure of medical information．

HOW WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE MEDICAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOU

The following categories describe different ways that we use and disclose your medical information．Not every use or disclosure in every category is listed．However, all of the ways we are permitted to use and disclose information will fall within one of the categories．

For Treatment．We may use your medical information to provide you with medical treatment or services．We may disclose your medical information to doctors, nurses and technicians．In addition, the doctor may need to tell the dietician if you have diabetes so that we may arrange appropriate meals．Different departments within the Hospital also may share your medical information．

For Payment．We may use and disclose your medical information so that the treatment and services you receive at the Hospital may be billed and payment may be collected from you, an insurance company or a third party．We also may tell your health plan about a treatment you are going to receive to obtain prior approval or to determine whether your plan will cover the treatment．

For Health Care Operations．We may use and disclose your medical information for the Hospital operations purposes．These uses and disclosures are necessary to run the Hospital and to make sure that all of our patients receive quality care．We also may combine your medical information with those of many Hospital patients to determine whether additional services should be offered, what services are no longer needed and whether certain new treatments are effective．

1．From the notice, we can learn _______may read your medical information．

       A．doctors             B．nurses         C．dietician         D．all above

2．Besides abiding by certain legal requirement, the record about every patient is created to _______．

       A．protect the patient’s medical information

       B．comply with all requirements

       C．provide patients with quality care

       D．use the patient’s medical information

3．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the notice?

       A．The Hospital creates a record of the care and services．

       B．The patient will be told how soon he can recover after an operation

       C．The patient can be told his health plan about a treatment

       D．The Hospital can arrange appropriate meals for patients．

4．What can be inferred from the notice?

       A．Patients couldn’t be informed of his medical information

       B．All persons in the Hospital know patients’ information

       C．Patients in the Hospital could receive proper care and treatment

       D．The Hospital could never combine your medical information with those of many Hospital patients．