摘要: The passage mainly tells us that . A. there is only one type of blood in a person’s body B. a person’s blood type is decided by hair and height C. a person’s blood type can be changed into another D. there are four basic types of blood in a person’s body With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark. Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transferof one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem, Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy . It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, adds Kraemer, who it one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn form what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.

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Human Blood Types

  You have been badly injured in a car accident it is necessary to give you a blood in blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident,however,special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you.If the blood is too different from your own,he transfusion could kill you.

  There are four basic types of blood:A,B,AB and O.A simple test can tell us a person's blood type.Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood.Blood type,like hair color and height,is inherited from Parents.Because of the substances contained in each type,the four group must be trans-fused carefully.Basically,A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB,but AB may receive A or B.O can give to any other group;so it is often called the universal donor.For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal recipient.However,because there can be so many reactions in trans-fusions,patients usually receive only salt or plasma(血浆)until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of the hospital.In this way,it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.

  There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.A-among the Europeans,about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O.The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentage.For example,some American Indian groups have nearly 100 Percent type O.

1.Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relationship in blood transfusions?(giving blood to→、)

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

2.Usually,a person who as been injured and lost too much bloodshould be given a blood transfusion________.

[  ]

A.after he has a good rest

B.after he receives salt or plasma

C.immediately after the accident happens

D.before there are so many reactions

3.If the blood is too different from the injured,the transfusion________.

[  ]

A.can help him greatly

B.could save him

C.could kill him

D.can injure him

4.The writer suggests that the third most common blood type among the Europeans is________.

[  ]

A.B

B.A

C.AB

D.O

5.The passage mainly tells us that________.

[  ]

A.there is only one type of blood in a person's body

B.a person's blood type is decided by hair and height

C.a person's blood type can be changed into another

D.there are four basic types of blood in a person's body

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