摘要: As soon as they found their car stolen, they d 110.

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Do you know blood types?

Special care must be taken in selecting new blood for a badly injured person, who would be killed by the transfusion (输血) if the blood is too different from his own.

There are four basic types of blood A. B. A B. and O. Blood type, like hair and height, comes from parents. Basically, A and B can not be mixed. AB, sometimes called the universal recipient (万能受血者), may receive A or B,. O type, often called the universal donor (万能输血者), gives his blood to any other group. Patients usually receive nothing, but salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality (国籍). Among Europeans, about 42 % have type A while 45 % have type O. The fewest is the type B.

1.Which of the following show the correct relationship in blood transfusion ("→"means giving blood to...)?

   

A.                 B.                 C.                 D.

2.Usually person who has been injured and lost too much blood should be given a blood transfusion______.

A.after he receives salt and plasma           B.before he feels uncomfortable

C.when the new blood fits his body          D.as soon as accident happens

3.From this passage we can know that among Europeans ______ 13 % have the type B.

A. about   B. no more than   C. less than   D. at most

 

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While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon(现象)is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).

  In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response(回应)in time for their aged parents living by themselves.

  The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.

1. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.

A.their earlier experience of feeling lonely

B.the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries

C.the common worry about their income

D.the geographical distance between parents and children

2. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.

A.live in the countries with more money

B.seek a better place for their aged parents

C.continue their studies abroad

D.realize their dreams in foreign countries

3. If young people go abroad, _________.

A.they do not hold to the value of duty at all

B.they can give some help to their parents back home

C.they cannot do what they should for their parents

D.they believe what they actually do is right

4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A.the situations in the developed and developing countries are different

B.“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society

C.children will become independent as soon as they go abroad

D.the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”

 

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阅读理解   

  Some people do not like anything to be out of place, they are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthday and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr Dodds is such a person.

  Mr Dodds works in a bank, and lives alone. The only family he has were in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr Dodds does not see his sister, or his family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays. Last week Mr Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time and drove neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. At once, there was a knock at the door. Mr Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing at the door.

  

  “What have I done wrong?”Mr Dodds asked himself.“Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”

  

  “Hello, Uncle”said the policeman,“My name's Mark.”

  

1.Mr Dodds sees his sister ________.

  

[  ]

     
                    
  

A.very little

  

B.only at Christmas time

  

C.only at the end of the year

  

D.on Mark's birthday every year

  
        

2.Mr Dodds ________.

  

[  ]

  

A.has forgotten more than one Mark's birthday

  

B.has not sent Mark anything on his seventeenth birthday

  

C.always sends a Christmas card on Mark's birthday

  

D.always sends Mark something on his birthday

  

3.When he heard a knock at the door, he was ________.

  

[  ]

     
                    
  

A.cooking a meal

  

B.parking his car

  

C.at the door

  

D.just beginning to cook a meal

  
        

4.Mr Dodds was surprised that ________.

  

[  ]

  

A.a policeman visited him

  

B.Mark came to see him

  

C.he had forgotten Mark's birthday

  

D.someone was knocking at the door

  

5.Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Mr Dodds? ________.

  

[  ]

  

A.Mr Dodds always insists on his opinion

  

B.Mr Dodds is not strict in his work

  

C.Mr Dodds never makes a mistake

  

D.Mr Dodds does not care about others

  
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