摘要:could的用法 1)表过去的可能和许可. At that time we thought the story could not be true. 那时我们认为所说的事不可能是真的. Father said I could swim in the river. 爸爸说我可以在河里游泳. 2)表过去的能力 I could swim when I was only six. 我刚六岁就能游泳. Could在肯定句中表示过去的能力时.常表抽象的一般的能力. He could be very naughty when he was a child. 他小时候会是很顽皮的. 3)表“允许 .可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法 Could I use your bike? Yes, you can. 他会记得那时吗? I’m afraid I couldn’t give you an answer today. 恐怕我今天不能回答你. The teacher said you could go to the store for sweets. 老师说你可以去商店买糖. 3)Could/can+have done 结构表示对过去发生的事情的“怀疑 或“不肯定 . could 加完成式还用于肯定句时一般表过去可能完成而却未完成的动作. Can they have won the basketball match? 他们赢了那场篮球赛吗? What you referred to just now can have made her very sad. 你刚刚所谈到的可能令他很伤心. You could have completed the task a little earlier. 你本来能早点完成任务的.(但事实上并没有提前完成任务) I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本可以轻易通过考试.但我犯了太多不该犯的错误. 如表具体做某一件事的能力时.则须用 be able to . He was able to translate the article without a dictionary. 他可以不用词典翻译那篇文章. Can表示一贯的能力 .be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力 I can’t swim. But I am sure I will be able to swim through more practicing. The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out When the boat sank he was able to swim to the bank

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Michael O’her lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. The father believed in encouragement.

Though Michael was the    36    of the class when he entered high school, his    37    continued to encourage him, but also made it very clear that he did not have to play    38    if he didn’t want to.

However, Michael loved football and was    39    to try his best at every practice. All through high school, he never    40    a practice or a game, but remained a bench warmer(替补队员) all four years. His    41    father was always in the stands, with words of    42    for him.

It was the end of the football season, and as Michael ran slowly onto the practice field shortly    43    the big final game, the coach met him with a telegram. Michael    44    the telegram and became deathly silent—his father died that morning, and the sad man left for    45    immediately.

In the third quarter, when the team was ten points    46   , a silent young man eagerly    47    onto the sidelines. The coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so    48   .

“Coach, please let me    49   . I have to play today,” said Michael. Feeling sorry for him, the coach    50   . Before long, nobody could believe their eyes. This small bench warmer played like a(n)    51   . He helped his team win finally.

When the team was cheering for their    52   , Michael was sitting in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, “You were fantastic! Tell me    53    you did it?”

Tears in eyes, Michael said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know he was blind?” He    54    a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could    55    me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”

1. A. strongest         B. smallest         C. biggest          D. youngest

2. A. coach             B. players          C. classmates           D. father

3. A. football              B. games                C. practices            D. basketball

4. A. required              B. determined           C. satisfied            D. reminded

5. A. failed                B. lost             C. missed               D. won

6. A. sympathetic           B. upset                C. faithful         D. optimistic

7. A. encouragement     B. judgment         C. wisdom           D. amusement

8. A. after             B. since                C. towards          D. before

9. A. went through          B. turned over          C. got over         D. tore up

10. A. school               B. home             C. field                D. class

11. A. ahead                B. beside               C. behind               D. away

12.A. walked                B. ran              C. stepped          D. slipped

13. A. quietly              B. sadly                C. punctually           D. soon

14. A. go                   B. fight                C. work             D. play

15.A. left                  B. refused          C. agreed               D. cried

16. A. star             B. son              C. amateur          D. trainer

17. A. victory              B. award                C. memorial         D. unity

18. A. why              B. when             C. where                D. how

19. A. spread               B. skipped          C. forced               D. stopped

20. A. hear             B. see              C. feel             D. make

 

 

 

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I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.

I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.

It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.

Then I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.

The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.

It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的).

1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.I was waiting for good fortune.

B.I was trying to find an admirable job.

C.I was being aimless about a suitable job.

D.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.

2.The author decided to write a novel ______ .

A.to finish the writing course

B.to realize her own dream

C.to satisfy readers’ wish

D.to earn more money

3.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?

A.Disturbed.

B.Ashamed.

C.Confident.

D.Uncertain.

4.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?

A.It pays to stick to one’s goal.

B.Hard work can lead to success.

C.She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.

D.There is no end in sight when starting to do something.

 

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完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

     阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Now ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”

The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be  _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future   37  . Each of you will have to   38  someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”

Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.

“How about some   41_ ?”I shook my head again .

Finally , I thought he realized I was   42 , and I got my first big tip as a  43  : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from   44   in class. I got an A on the entire project.

Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t __46__me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and   47   all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48__gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was   49 .

    For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, __50 __ stories from murders to airplane crashes and   51  choosing my strongest area.  52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been __53__Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.

    I get  54  all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”

    “Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could  55 her.

1.A. good           B. mad              C. careless         D. curious

2.A. university     B. family           C. professions      D. life

3.A. interview      B. find out         C. admire       D. learn from

4.A. expressed      B. ordered      C. expected         D. meant

5.A. hardly         B. nearly       C. naturally            D. eagerly

6.A. drink          B. newspapers       C. preparations     D. paper

7.A. satisfied      B. comfortable      C. terrified        D. sorry

8.A. student        B. journalist           C. teacher          D. writer

9.A. research       B. books        C. imagination      D. memory

10.A. called            B. recognized   C. remembered       D. visited

11.A. answer            B. promise          C. stop         D. persuade

12.A. how           B. whether          C. why              D. when

13.A. It    B. Virginia DeView  C. My parents       D. My oral report

14.A. breaking in   B. getting down     C. falling off  D. going on

15.A. making up     B. listening to C. covering     D. writing

16.A. of course     B. finally      C. doubtfully   D. in all

17.A. When  B. As long as           C. Once             D. On condition

18.A. for           B. with             C. of               D. to

19.A. hurt          B. excited          C. disappointed     D. asked

20.A. respect           B. support          C. thank                D. favor       

 

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