摘要:代词分为九类:人称代词.物主代词.反身代词.相互代词.指示代词\疑问代词.连接代词.不定代词.关系代词.大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用.1.人称代词 (1)人称代词作主语用主格.作宾语.表语用宾格.但应注意以下4中情况: ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中.或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用.常用宾格. -Does any of you know where Tom lives? -Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时.与所替代的名词在人称.数.格在意义上一般要保持前后一致. The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格.故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她.(me是宾格.故用her 替代) ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格.但在强调句型中.被强调部分代词的格不变. I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than.as后用主格.宾格都可以.如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别. I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列.其次序排列原则: ①在并列主语中.“I 总是放在最后.排列顺序为:二 三 一.宾格me也一样. You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称.男女两性并用.男先女后. He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法. ①we/you常用来泛指一般人. ②she可以代表国家.船只.大地.月亮等. The “Titanic was the largest, wasn’t she?

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