摘要: fact, truth, news类名词和suggestion, order, advice类名词后的同位语从句.表语从句的用法.[常用+动词原形]

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It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to stay to tidy the office. The only thing that __36__ my day was the beautifully decorated _37__ in our waiting room and a __38__ sent to me by a fellow I was dating—a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
  Suddenly, our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young __39__woman with a baby in her arms standing there. __40__, she explained that her husband—a prisoner in a nearby prison—was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t _41_to visit her husband in prison and _42_he had never seen his son. So she _43_ me to let her wait here ahead of time. I agreed. _44_, it was Christmas Eve.
  A short time later, her husband arrived—with chains on his feet, cuffs on his hands, and two armed guards __45__ him. The woman’s tired face __46__when her husband took a seat beside her. I watched them laugh, cry, and share their__47__. He seemed like a gentle and honest man.
  At the end of the __48__, the man had to go back and I__49__him a Merry Christmas. He smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened by the __50__that he hadn’t been able to get his wife __51__for Christmas. On hearing this, I was __52__with a wonderful idea.
  I’ll never forget the __53__on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed red roses. I’m not sure who __54__the most joy—the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this __55__moment.

36  A.  enjoyed          B  presented      C  relaxed D  brightened

37  A  office           B  Christmas Father C Christmas tree   D furniture

38  A  gift             B  regards       C  message        D  package

39  A ordinary-looking B good-looking C tired-looking     D frightened-looking

40  A  Happily          B  Quietly       C  Excitedly       D  Nervously

41  A  going           B  determined     C  expected        D  allowed

42  A  why            B  how         C  that           D  when

43  A  persuaded        B  demanded     C  begged         D  pleased

44  A  Above all         B  In all         C  All in all       D  After all

45  A  near            B  around       C  behind         D  before

46  A  turned pale B  went red      C  lit up D  turned away

47  A  child            B  tears         C  joy            D  sorrows

48  A  meeting B  appointment    C  discussion D  conversation

49  A  said             B  showed       C  wished         D  hoped

50  A  fact             B  words        C  idea           D  scene

51  A  something B  nothing       C  anything D  everything

52  A  encouraged       B  struck        C  provided        D  inspired

53  A  sadness          B  happiness     C  look           D  smiles

54  A  experienced       B  received      C  gave           D  accepted

55  A sad B   unforgettable   C happy    D     special

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Directions:Read the following passage.Complete the diagram/Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer

  Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories hidden in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail.But new research suggests that women who regularly consume fair amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for fat.

  The findings are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 39 or older who, at the start of the study, fell into the“normal weight”category based on their body mass index (身体质量指数).Researchers tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years.About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.

  Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight or fat.Although alcohol is packed with calories (about 150 in a six-ounce glass of wine), the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time:nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular mild drinkers.The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.

  The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol.Although mild drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.

  The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesn’t appear to hold true for men.A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers.There may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢)alcohol.Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change.But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism.

  The findings don’t mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight.Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman.The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.

Title:Women Who Drink Gain   1  

Ⅰ.Widely known advice

Stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories.

Ⅱ.  2   subjects:19,220 United States women aged 39 or older of   3  

●about 60 percent-light or regular drinkers;

●about 40 percent-  4  

Ⅲ.Findings

●41 percent becoming overweight or fat;

●nondrinkers gaining more weight over time, 9 pounds on average;

  5   gaining about three pounds on average;

●compared with nondrinkers, women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day almost 30 percent   6   to become fat;

●women being   7   men in metabolism

Ⅳ.  8   fact

Mild drinking may   9   to better heart health, but it also increases breast cancer risk.

Ⅴ.Suggestion and conclusion

●Women should not rush to drink alcohol to lose weight.

●For women with weight problems, alcoholic drinks are probably not the   10   of extra calories.

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Cloze

  The government wanted to put __1__ a big office building in the capital and had to choose an engineering company to do __2__ work. Several big companies wanted the job, because it would bring __3__ a lot of money __4__ they could get it, but, of course, they could not all have it, so the government had to decide __5__ of them should be the lucky __6__. So they appointed(任命,委派), a government official to __7__ the various companies' offers, decide which was the most suitable, and then advise the Minister of Works which of them to choose.

  

  After some months, the choice was __8__ and work was about to begin __9__ one of the companies which had not been successful complained(抱怨)to the Minister They said, the official who had been responsible for __10__ him on the choice of a company to do the work had accepted bribes(贿赂).

  

  The Minister at once ordered an inquiry(调查)into the whole matter, and after a month had __11__ that the official had __12__ taken bribes. He therefore sent for him and asked for __13__.

  

  The official admitted that he had taken big bribes. “But,” “ he said, I did not just take one from the __14__ to which I recommended that you __15__ the work. I took a bribe from each company and promised to give them the work.”

  

  “Well, then,” said the Minister, “ __16__ did you finally make your choice? Did you choose the one .that gave you the biggest bribe.”

  “Certainly, __17__ , sir.” answered the official, deeply __18__ that the Minister should scold him __19__ such dishonesty. “I was very careful to take __20__ the same bribe,from each of the companies that were trying to get the job, and then choose the one that I thought would do the work best and most cheaply, of course.”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)    Adown      

  
  

Bput    out      

  
  

Cup      

  
  

Dforward      

  
  

(2)    Aa      

  
  

Bthe      

  
  

Cany      

  
  

D/      

  
  

(3)    Athat      

  
  

Bit      

  
  

Cthem      

  
  

Dwhat      

  
  

(4)    Abecause      

  
  

Bif      

  
  

Cas      

  
  

Dbefore      

  
  

(5)    Aone      

  
  

Bsome      

  
  

Cany      

  
  

Dwhich      

  
  

(6)    Ajob      

  
  

Bwork      

  
  

Cone      

  
  

Dcompanies      

  
  

(7)    Asee      

  
  

Bgo    over      

  
  

Clook      

  
  

Dexamine      

  
  

(8)    Amade      

  
  

Bdone      

  
  

Ctaken      

  
  

Dchosen      

  
  

(9)    Awhen      

  
  

Bwhile      

  
  

Cas      

  
  

Dbefore      

  
  

(10)    Aasking      

  
  

Badvising      

  
  

Cpersuading      

  
  

Dsuggesting      

  
  

(11)    Aproof      

  
  

Bquestion      

  
  

Cresult      

  
  

Dproblem      

  
  

(12)    Aprobably      

  
  

Bindeed      

  
  

Cin    fact      

  
  

Dpossibly      

  
  

(13)    Aa    study      

  
  

Ba    discussion      

  
  

Can    explanation      

  
  

Dan    examination      

  
  

(14)    Acompany      

  
  

Boffice      

  
  

Cofficial      

  
  

Dbuilding      

  
  

(15)    Ashould    give      

  
  

Bwould    give      

  
  

Cshould    have given      

  
  

Dgave      

  
  

(16)    AWhy      

  
  

BHow      

  
  

CWhat      

  
  

DWhen      

  
  

(17)    Ano      

  
  

Bso      

  
  

Cyes      

  
  

Dnot      

  
  

(18)    Athought      

  
  

Bregarded      

  
  

Cnoticed      

  
  

Dfelt      

  
  

(19)    Afor      

  
  

Bwith      

  
  

Cat      

  
  

Dof      

  
  

(20)    Agreatly      

  
  

Bexactly      

  
  

Cnearly      

  
  

Dnot      

  
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