摘要: After she considered the problem, she got a tall box to stand . A.on B.up C.above D.by 解析:答案为A.不定式“to stand + 介词 作定语修饰a tall box,其中被修饰词在逻辑意义上是不及物动词.只有加上吊尾介词.句子意思才完整.吊尾介词往往由于受到汉语的影响而缺少.吊尾介词使用的场合有: (1)定语从句中.先行词被一个不及物动词所修饰.不及物动词后要接介词.先行词被“动词 + 介词 组成的短语动词所修饰.介词常在句尾. He is the man I just spoke to. (2)what.whose.who.whatever等引导的宾语从句.宾语从句出现吊尾介词. I can’t imagine what it is like. (3) 强调句型.特殊疑问句中由于被强调部分和疑问词位置变更.常出现吊尾介词. It was the poor boy that we gave the books to. What for? Where to? Who with? (4)不及物动词的不定式修饰表“涉及对象.场合.工具.方式.材料 等意义的名词时常带吊尾介词. a room to live in, a bench to sit on There is nothing to worry about. She is a good girl to work with. (5)某些形容词后接不定式或“动词 + 介词 型短语.动词的不定式形式表“反射 .常用吊尾介词. ①fit.easy.hard.comfortable.difficult.heavy等形容词后. ②The river is good to swim in. The box is too heavy to carry. ③be worth doing sth. ,be worthy of being done / to be done, want/require / need doing

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                         

Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 36 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 37her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can 38 Already she does many things a human being can do.

  For example, she has been learning how to exchange 39with people. The scientists are teaching her 40language. When she wants to be picked 41, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 42she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

  Washoe has also been 43to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 44with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 45 . After she considered the 46 she got a tall box to stand 47The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 48pole. Then she climbed onto the49, grasped the pole, and 50 down the food with the pole.

Washoe 51 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house. After a hard 52in the laboratory, she goes home. 53 she plays with her toys. She 54 enjoys watching television before going to bed.

  Scientists hope to 55 more about people by studying our closest,relative(亲属)—chimpanzee.

1. A.foolish     B.ordinary     C.special      D.simple

2. A.for      B.by       C.to        D.on

3.A.experience    B.change     C.develop     D.become

4. A.actions     B.views      C.messages     D.feelings

5.A.sign      B.human     C.spoken      D.foreign

6.A.out      B.at       C.on       D.up

7.A.when     B.until       C.since      D.while

8.A.raised     B.trained       C.ordered     D.led

9.A.cave     B.zoo        C.room      D.museum

10.A.pull      B.see       C.eat       D.reach

11.A.problem   B.position     C.food      D.ceiling

12.A.by      B.on      C.up        D.with

13.A.straight     B.strong     C.long      D.big

14.A.wall      B.box      C.ceiling     D.pole

15.A.knocked    B.picked     C.took      D.shook

16.A.lives      B.acts      C.thinks      D.plays

17.A.task      B.lesson     C.day       D.time

18.A.Here     B.There      C.So        DThen

19.A.quite     B.already      C.even      D.still

20.A.observe   B.discover      C.gain      D.learn

 

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Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no ___1___ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research ___2___ her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can ___3___. Already she does many things a human being can do.

For example, she has been learning how to exchange ___4___ with people. The scientists are teaching her ___5___ language. When she wants to be picked ___6___, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger ___7___ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

Washoe has also been ___8___ to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a ___9___ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to ___10___. After she considered the ___11___, she got a tall box to stand ___12___. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a ___13___ pole. Then she climbed onto the ___14___, grasped the pole, and ___15___ down the food with the pole.

Washoe ___16___ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的) house. After a hard ___17___ in the laboratory, she goes home. ___18___ she plays with her toys. She ___19___ enjoys watching television before going to bed.

Scientists hope to ___20___ more about people by studying our closest relative(亲属) — chimpanzee.

1. A. foolish   B. ordinary     C. special       D. simple

2. A. for  B. by      C. to       D. on

3. A. experience     B. change       C. develop      D. become

4. A. actions   B. views  C. messages    D. feelings

5. A. sign       B. human       C. spoken       D. foreign

6. A. out B. at       C. on      D. up

7. A. when     B. until   C. since   D. while

8. A. raised     B. trained       C. ordered      D. led

9. A. cave       B. zoo     C. room  D. museum

10. A. pull      B. see      C. eat      D. reach

11. A. problem       B. position      C. food   D. ceiling

12. A. by B. on      C. up      D. with

13. A. straight B. strong C. long    D. big

14. A. wall     B. box     C. ceiling       D. pole

15. A. knocked      B. picked C. took    D. shocked

16. A. lives     B. acts     C. thinks D. plays

17. A. task      B. lesson C. day     D. time

18. A. Here    B. There  C. So      D. Then

19. A. quite    B. already       C. even   D. still

20. A. observe       B. discover     C. gain    D. learn

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  Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no _41_ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research _2_ her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can _43_ . Already she does many things a human being can do.

     For example, she has been learning how to exchange _44_ with people. The scientists are teaching her _45_ language. When she wants to be picked _46_, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger _47_ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

     Washoe has also been _48_ to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a _49_ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to _50_. After she considered the _51__, she got a tall box to stand _52_. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a _53_ pole. Then she climbed onto the _54__, grasped the pole, and __55_ down the food with the pole.

     Washoe _56_ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard _57_ in the laboratory, she goes home. _58_ she plays with her toys. She _59_ enjoys watching television before going to bed.

Scientists hope to _60_ more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属)-chimpanzee. 

41. A. foolish                B. ordinary                          C. special              D. simple

42. A. for                            B. by                                 C. to                           D. on

43. A. experience            B. change                         C. develop            D. become

44. A. actions                      B. views                            C. messages                D. feeling

45. A. sign                          B. human                           C. spoken                   D. foreign

46. A. out                            B. at                                  C. on                          D. up

47. A. when                        B. until                               C. since                      D. while

48. A. raised                        B. trained                           C. ordered                   D. led

49. A. cave                          B. zoo                                C. room                D. museum

50. A. pull                           B. see                                C. eat                         D. reach

51. A. problem                 B. position                      C. food                   D. ceiling

52. A. by                         B. on                           C. up                    D. with

53. A. straight                B. strong                        C. long                   D. big

54. A. wall                       B. box                           C. ceiling                D. pole

55. A. knocked                 B. picked                        C. took                   D. shook

56. A. lives                      B. acts                          C. thinks                 D. plays

57. A. task                       B. lesson                        C. day                    D. time

58. A. Here                  B. There                         C. So                     D. Then

59. A. quite                  B. already                       C. even                   D. still

60. A. observe                 B. discover                       C. gain                   D. learn       

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  Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 2 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 3 . Already she does many things a human being can do.

  For example, she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people. The scientists are teaching her 5 language. When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

  Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 10 . After she considered the 11 , she got a tall box to stand 12 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a 13 pole. Then she climbed onto the 14 , grasped the pole, and 15 down the food with the pole.

  Washoe 16 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished (家具齐全的) house. After a hard 17 in the laboratory, she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys. She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.

  Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative (亲属) chimpanzee.

1.

[  ]

A.foolish
B.ordinary
C.special
D.simple

2.

[  ]

A.for
B.by
C.to
D.on

3.

[  ]

A.experience
B.change
C.develop
D.become

4.

[  ]

A.actions
B.views
C.messages
D.feelings

5.

[  ]

A.sign
B.human
C.spoken
D.foreign

6.

[  ]

A.out
B.at
C.on
D.up

7.

[  ]

A.when
B.until
C.since
D.while

8.

[  ]

A.raised
B.trained
C.ordered
D.led

9.

[  ]

A.cave
B.zoo
C.room
D.museum

10.

[  ]

A.pull
B.see
C.eat
D.reach

11.

[  ]

A.problem
B.position
C.food
D.ceiling

12.

[  ]

A.by
B.on
C.up
D.with

13.

[  ]

A.straight
B.strong
C.long
D.big

14.

[  ]

A.wall
B.box
C.ceiling
D.pole

15.

[  ]

A.knocked
B.picked
C.took
D.shook

16.

[  ]

A.lives
B.acts
C.thinks
D.plays

17.

[  ]

A.task
B.lesson
C.day
D.time

18.

[  ]

A.Here
B.There
C.So
D.Then

19.

[  ]

A.quite
B.already
C.even
D.still

20.

[  ]

A.observe
B.discover
C.gain
D.learn
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