摘要: A. working B. determined C. going D. giving

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One fine day, I was sitting in a quiet room at the Miclroft Hotel, a peaceful place about an hour out of Toronoto. It was just past noon, late July, and I was   1  to the desperate sounds of a life —or— death  2  going on a few feet away.

There was a small fly  3 the last of its short life' s energies in a useless  4  to fly through the glass of the window.The whining (发出嗡嗡声) wings told the  5  story of the fly' s strategy: Try harder.But it' s not working.

The great effort offered no hope for its  6 .Instead, the struggle was part of the trap.It was  7  for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in breaking through the glass: This fly's fate was  8 .It would die there near the window. 9  the room; ten steps away, the door was 10 .By ten seconds of flying, this small creature could  11  the outside world.With only a bit of the  12  now being wasted, it could be free of this self - imposed (自设的) trap.The breakthrough possibility was  13  .It would be so easy.

Why didn't the fly try  14  approach? How did it get so locked in the idea that this  15 route and determined effort offered the most  16  for success? No doubt this approach made sense to the fly. 17 , it was an idea that would kill it.

Trying harder isn't necessarily the solution to achieving more.It  18 offer any real promise for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes,  19  , it' s a big part of the problem.If you stake (拿……冒险) your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever, you may 20 your chances for success.

1.A.listening    B.walking           C.looking       D.talking

2.A.performance  B.struggle     C.competition   D.decision

3.A.giving up         B.saving up   C.bringing out   D.burning out

4.A.fight  B.attempt                C.way       D.spirit

5.A.sad             B.brave           C.funny        D.great

6.A.reality      B.trouble    C.survival    D.death

7.A.impossible   B.difficult  C.unnecessary       D.practical

8.A.determined  B.shortened  C.changed          D.controlled

9.A.From          B..Through C.Across          D.Around

10.A.open         B.left  C.closed          D.guarded

11.A.see        B.reach  C.feel            D.contact

12.A.power       B.hope C.trial           D.effort

13.A.late         B.little C.there           D.wasted

14.A.another        B.the other  C.either          D.any other

15.A.different -       B.difficult  C.familiar         D.particular

16.A.problem       B.excuse C. strength          D.promise

17.A.Probably      B.Regrettably C.Naturally         D.Gradually

18.A.may not B.mustn't C.would not D.can't

19.A.at last        B.intact  C.as a result        D.after all

20.A.kill         B.value C.take           D.have

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  NASA's twin Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been exploring the Red Planet since 2004.But a little more than a year ago, NASA lost contact with Spirit.The space agency has tried several ways to make contact with the rover, but Spirit has not sent back any signals.

  Spirit landed on Mars on January 4, 2004.Three weeks later, Opportunity arrived.Soon after, the rovers went to the opposite side of Mars.Spirit's original mission was only designed to last for three months, but Spirit has worked for more than five years doing additional missions.Both rovers have made important discoveries about ancient Mars.They have taken thousands of images and found evidence in the rocks of a water, warmer past in Mars' history.

  Spirit is solar-powered.It got stuck in a sand trap in April 2009, trapped deep into the soil and with its wheels turning around and around but not able to move forwards or backwards.Spirit had to agree that there is nothing that can be done to change the situation-it's never going to move again.However, even if it is a not moving station, it can still study the planet's atmosphere and deep interior.

  NASA has been concentrating on trying to position its solar panels to get as much energy from the sun as possible, or to get the rover leaning in a manner that will allow the most amount of sunlight falling on its solar panels, in order to keep it alive during the coming winter months.Engineers have planned to rock the vehicle back and forth to acquire a more favorable position.However, no matter how many efforts have been made, Spirit still could not get out of the soft soil and could not lean itself toward the sun as the Martian winter approached.Without enough energy reaching its solar panels and with so little energy in its batteries, it went into hibernation, just like a polar bear, and has not communicated with Earth since March 22, 2010.

  Whatever the future holds for Spirit, its mission has been an outstanding success.When it landed on the Red Planet in January 2004, no one was really sure how long it would continue working in the cold and dusty environment.As a matter of fact, three months was its original goal.

  After so many fruitless efforts, NASA scientists are losing hope of ever reconnecting with Spirit, but they will give it one more try.Ground controllers are contacting Spirit over a range of frequencies and at different times during the day in case its internal clock stopped working and it lost track of time.They also are commanding the rover to turn on its backup radio transmitter in case the main one is dead.

  If this final effort to connect isn't successful, NASA will shift the focus to its twin robot, Opportunity, which is in a different part of Mars.Opportunity is still on the move and continues to travel freely to this day.It has traveled 16.6 miles so far, and is currently rolling towards another crater it has yet to explore.

  NASA has spent more than $900 million on the project but shows no sign of giving up on these determined and hard-working robots.The rovers are, though, experiencing gradual wear and tear, the expected damage to something caused by using it repeatedly over a period of time.Even before Spirit got trapped, one of its wheels had failed.And NASA says it's just a matter of time before both robots break down completely.

(1)

According to the passage, what can we know about Spirit?

[  ]

A.

It had explored Mars several times.

B.

Its original mission was to work for five years.

C.

It landed on Mars three weeks later than Opportunity.

D.

It discovered that Mars was once a warm and wetter place.

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what NASA did?

[  ]

A.

Try to lean Spirit to make it get as much sunlight as possible.

B.

Rock Spirit back and forth to make it acquire a more favorable position.

C.

Make efforts to help Spirit get out of the soft soil where it is stuck.

D.

Contact and order Spirit to turn on its backup radio transmitter.

(3)

The reason why Spirit failed to communicate with the Earth is that ________.

[  ]

A.

it didn't have enough energy

B.

it had finished its task

C.

something was wrong with its wheels

D.

it met an unidentified creature

(4)

By saying “NASA will shift the focus” in Paragraph 7, the author means that ________.

[  ]

A.

NASA will move the center of Spirit out of the sand

B.

NASA will depend on Opportunity to do the exploration

C.

NASA will do nothing but wait for some opportunity

D.

NASA will make opportunity help Spirit

(5)

The last paragraph mainly informs us that ________.

[  ]

A.

NASA has planned to spend more money on Spirit

B.

Spirit will be brought back to Earth

C.

Spirit will stop operating totally in the future

D.

Spirit will cause damage to Mars

(6)

What's the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

NASA makes the last effort to contact Spirit.

B.

Spirit has made many important discoveries on Mars.

C.

How Spirit got stuck and couldn't move on Mars.

D.

Why NASA tried many ways to contact Spirit.

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Jack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business. As a child, Benny learned to play the violin. After finishing his school, he joined the Navy. He continued using his violin to perform for sailors. In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin. That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian.

Benny developed a show personality that had all the qualities people dislike. He was known for being so stingy-he refused to spend any money unless forced to do so. On his shows Benny often spoke of his appearance, especially his baby blue eyes. As he grew older, he always claimed to be 39 years old. Benny rarely make jokes that hurt other people. Instead, he would let the other actors on the show tell jokes about him.

In real life, he was very giving and he was a person people liked having as their employer. Benny entered the new media of television in 1950. Five years later, he dropped his radio program to spend more time developing his television show. At first his appearances on television were rare. By 1960 the Benny Show was a weekly television program. It continued until 1965. Benny appeared in about twenty films during his life. a few became popular. But most were not. In 1963 Benny returned to Broadway for the first time since 1931.

Benny received many awards during his lifetime. Perhaps the one honor that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him. This was a special honor for a man who had never finished high school.

Benny continued to perform. He died of cancer in 1974. At his funeral his friend Bob Hope said, “ Jack Benny was stingy to the end. He gave us only eighty years.”

60. Benny was determined to be a comedian______________.

A. after he played the violin for the sailors

B. after he left he Navy for Broadway

C. after he performed in a show for the sailors

D after he joined the Navy with his violin

61. The underlined word “stingy” can be replaced by “______________”

A. clever    B. mean       C. out-going      D hard-working

62. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Benny?

A. His first appearance on TV was very successful

B. Most of his films became well-known to Americans

C. Benny treated all his awards as nothing

D  His greatest achievement was developing show business

63. We can learn from Bob Hope’s words that______________

A. he felt very sad about Benny’s death

B. Benny devoted himself to developing TV business

C. eighty years was enough for common people, but not for Benny

D Benny performed only eighty years.

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You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a  36  woman.

One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly  37  had grown to over $150,000. Then to everyone’s surprise, she turned around and  38  almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a  39  fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national  40 .

What you have not heard is how Osceola’s gift had  41  my life. I am 19 years old and the first  42   of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship.

I was a  43  student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I  44  being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the  45  way I could attend.

One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous  46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money  47  for me, but if anything came up they’d call.

A few days later, I was going out with my mother  48  the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was  49 !

McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is  50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new  51 . She’s even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR (录像机) so she can tape the programs and see  52  on TV—she just smiles.

McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of  53 . Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to  54  when I can some day. So  55  I plan to add to her scholarship fund.

36. A. cafe                           B. buffet                       C. laundry                    D. laboratory

37. A. expenses                    B. profits                   C. wages                      D. savings

38. A. returned                            B. donated                    C. delivered                  D. removed

39. A. welfare                      B. project                            C. scholarship               D. research

40. A. customs                            B. headlines                  C. sympathies               D. doubts

41. A. affected                            B. formed                     C. disturbed                  D. ruined

42. A. designer                   B. receiver                  C. contributor              D. reporter

43. A. considerate               B. casual                      C. hard-working            D. sensitive

44. A. advocated                  B. avoided                    C. regretted                  D. missed      

45. A. normal                       B. wrong                      C. legal                         D. only

46. A. gift                            B. idea                          C. decision                   D. plan

47. A. left                           B. raised                      C. available                   D. enough

48. A. since                         B. before                      C. though                            D. when

49. A. excited                       B. shocked                   C. puzzled                    D. encouraged

50. A. dismissed                   B. retired                      C. promoted                 D. transferred

51. A. job                                   B. hobby                      C. life                           D. award

52. A. everybody                 B. everything                C. herself                            D. us

53. A. giving                        B. understanding           C. receiving                  D. loving

54. A. give back                   B. give in                      C. give off                    D. give up

55. A. suddenly                    B. originally                  C. eventually                 D. gradually

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Jack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business.As a child, Benny learned to play the violin.After finishing his school, he joined the Navy.He continued using his violin to perform for sailors.In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin.That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian.

Benny developed a show personality that had all the qualities people dislike.He was known for being so stingy ---- he refused to spend any money unless forced to do so.On his shows Benny often spoke of his appearance, especially his baby blue eyes.As he grew older, he always claimed to be 39 years old.Benny rarely made jokes that hurt other people.Instead, he would let the other actors on the show tell jokes about him.

In real life, he was very giving and he was a person people liked having as their employer.Benny entered the new media of television in 1950.Five years later, he dropped his radio program to spend more time developing his television show.At first his appearances on television were rare.By 1960 the Benny Show was a weekly television program.It continued until 1965.Benny appeared in about twenty films during his life.A few became popular.But most were not.In 1963 Benny returned to Broadway for the first time since 1931.

Benny received many awards during his lifetime.Perhaps the one honor that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him.This was a special honor for a man who had never finished high school.

Benny continued to perform.He died of cancer in 1974.At his funeral his friend Bob Hope said, “ Jack Benny was stingy to the end.He gave us only eighty years.”

1.Benny was determined to be a comedian    .

       A.after he played the violin for the sailors     

       B.after he left he Navy for Broadway

       C.after he performed in a show for the sailors  

       D after he joined the Navy with his violin

2.The underlined word “stingy” can be replaced by “    ”.

       A.clever                 B.mean                   C.out-going            D.hard-working

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Benny?

       A.His first appearance on TV was very successful

       B.Most of his films became well-known to Americans

       C.Benny treated all his awards as nothing

       D.His greatest achievement was developing show business

4.We can learn from Bob Hope’s words that    .

       A.he felt very sad about Benny’s death   

       B.Benny devoted himself to developing TV business

       C.eighty years was enough for common people, but not for Benny

       D.Benny performed only eighty years.

 

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