Most British people prefer to live in a house rather than a flat and one of the reasons is that houses usually have gardens. The garden is a place where people can be outside and yet private.
If a house has a front and back garden, the front is likely to be formal(正规的) and decorative(装饰性的), with a lawn (an area of grass) or fancy flower borders. The back garden usually also has a lawn and flower beds, and sometimes a vegetable plot(菜地) fruit trees. There’s often a bird table, on which food is put for birds, and a small simple house in which garden tools are kept.
Many British people spend quite a lot of money on their gardens and even the smallest may contain different kinds of flowers and plants. For them gardening is a hobby and they take pride in their gardens. Some towns and villages have competitions for the best-kept small garden. People with a small garden, or no garden at all, can rent a piece of land, on which most grow vegetables.
There are garden centers near most towns, selling everything a gardener might need, from flower pots to fish ponds as well as many types of plants.
The British interest in gardening affects the appearance of whole towns. Public parks and some roads often have bright displays of flowers in summer and public buildings have windows boxes(窗口花坛) and hanging baskets. Towns and villages enter for the Britain in Bloom competition every year.
【小题1】 According to paragraph 2, a back garden _________.

Most British people prefer to live in a house rather than a flat and one of the reasons is that houses usually have gardens. The garden is a place where people can be outside and yet private.

If a house has a front and back garden, the front is likely to be formal(正规的) and decorative(装饰性的), with a lawn (an area of grass) or fancy flower borders. The back garden usually also has a lawn and flower beds, and sometimes a vegetable plot(菜地) fruit trees. There’s often a bird table, on which food is put for birds, and a small simple house in which garden tools are kept.

Many British people spend quite a lot of money on their gardens and even the smallest may contain different kinds of flowers and plants. For them gardening is a hobby and they take pride in their gardens. Some towns and villages have competitions for the best-kept small garden. People with a small garden, or no garden at all, can rent a piece of land, on which most grow vegetables.

There are garden centers near most towns, selling everything a gardener might need, from flower pots to fish ponds as well as many types of plants.

The British interest in gardening affects the appearance of whole towns. Public parks and some roads often have bright displays of flowers in summer and public buildings have windows boxes(窗口花坛) and hanging baskets. Towns and villages enter for the Britain in Bloom competition every year.

1. According to paragraph 2, a back garden _________.

A．is also formal

B．has flower beds

C．doesn’t have a lawn

D．has beautiful flower borders

2.What do we know about garden centers?

A．They are in the centre of the town.

B．Each town has a garden center.

C．Gardeners can buy tools there.

D．They have gardens for rent.

3.From the last paragraph we know that _________.

A．gardening improves the appearance of British towns

B．British parks are full of flowers all year round

C．the British interest in gardening is decreasing

D．Britain in Bloom is a worldwide competition

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）_{K_S_5_U}

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

When I was a boy every holiday that I had seemed perfect. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the sea. All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange exciting children. We make sandcastles with huge yellow walls, and watched the incoming tide destroy them; we splashed each other in the water and shrieked with excitement. When the tide went out, we climbed over the slippery rocks and stared down at the fish and the seaweed in the rock-pools.

In those far-off days the sun seemed to shine constantly and the water was always warm. Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees that overhung streams. There were always sweets in one’s pockets or convenient places where one could buy ice-creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

Although I am now an adult, my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was. I still like the sun and the warm sand and the sound of waves breaking on the beach. I no longer wish to build sandcastles and I dislike sweets instantly, but I look forward to sitting down to a good meal and a bottle of wine in the evening.

I think, too, that I prefer spending my holiday abroad. I want to smell different smells; I want to see different kinds of trees, flowers and birds; and I also want to see people with different colored skins, wearing different kinds of clothes. Above all, I want to hear a different language spoken and listen to different musical rhythms from those I am used to.

But I still need my companions----not, of course, to play on the sands and eat ices with, but to drink with and talk to on warm moonlit nights.

Sometimes I wonder what my perfect holiday will be when I am old. All I shall want to do then, I expect, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make sandcastles with huge yellow walls, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves sick on too many ices…

56. Where did the author mostly spend his holidays when he was young?

   A. In the countryside.   B. On the beach.   C. In the mountains.    D. On the sea.

57. What does the underlined word “shrieked” in Paragraph 1 mean?

   A. shouted            B. swam         C. struggled           D. surfed

58. What now interests the author as an adult is ____.

   A. to enjoy a nice dinner                    B. to spend his holiday sunbathing

   C. to chat with someone                    D. to experience a foreign culture

59. When the author grows old, he expects that ____.

   A. he will read more books about children

   B. he will lie in bed without worrying about anything

   C. he will bring back wonderful childhood memories from a book

   D. he will make sandcastles with his children

第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each   16   to help drain the fluid(排出流质) from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time  17   on his back.

The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their families, their homes, their jobs and a whole lot of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by  18   to his roommate what he could see   19   the window.

The man in the other bed began to   20   for those one-hour periods when his   21   would be broadened and brightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a   22   with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children   23   their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among   24   of every color and a fine   25   of the city skyline could be seen in the   26  . As the man described all this, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and  27   the beautiful scene.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to find the man by the window, had died   28  in his sleep. Later, the other man asked   29   he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch.

Slowly, painfully, he managed to   30   and take his first look at the   31   world outside. Surprisingly, it   32   a blank wall.  　　

The next day he learned from the nurse that the man was   33   and could not   34   see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to   35   you.”

16. A. morning                   B. afternoon              C. evening                  D. night

17. A. flat                                B. quiet                       C. still                     D. calm

18. A. listening                   B. talking              C. describing        D. explaining

19. A. beyond                B. outside                  C. behind              D. near

20. A. look                           B. live                          C. prepare                 D. work

21. A. health                 B. dream                    C. world                D. career

22. A. garden                B. farm                       C. mountain          D. park

23. A. made                   B. rowed                    C. took                    D. sailed

24. A. trees                         B. flowers                  C. houses                       D. birds

25. A. photo                  B. map                        C. view                   D. appearance

26. A. distance                       B. hospital                 C. future               D. sky

27. A. enjoy                   B. experience      C. sense                 D. imagine

28. A. peacefully        B. painfully                 C. sadly                  D. bravely

29. A. when                   B. if                         C. how                    D. why

30. A. climb up                   B. stand up                C. sit up                  D. turn up

31. A. real                           B. noisy                       C. ordinary                 D. new

32. A. contained                B. covered                 C. connected        D. faced

33. A. mad                          B. blind                       C. ill                    D. dead

34. A. yet                       B. just                         C. even                   D. clearly

35. A. support               B. fool                         C. cure                    D. encourage

第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each   16   to help drain the fluid(排出流质) from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time  17   on his back.

The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their families, their homes, their jobs and a whole lot of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by  18   to his roommate what he could see   19   the window.

The man in the other bed began to   20   for those one-hour periods when his   21   would be broadened and brightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a   22   with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children   23   their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among   24   of every color and a fine   25   of the city skyline could be seen in the   26  . As the man described all this, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and  27   the beautiful scene.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to find the man by the window, had died   28  in his sleep. Later, the other man asked   29   he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch.

Slowly, painfully, he managed to   30   and take his first look at the   31   world outside. Surprisingly, it   32   a blank wall.  　　

The next day he learned from the nurse that the man was   33   and could not   34   see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to   35   you.”

16. A. morning             B. afternoon          C. evening             D. night

17. A. flat                         B. quiet                 C. still                 D. calm

18. A. listening             B. talking                  C. describing      D. explaining

19. A. beyond            B. outside              C. behind                  D. near

20. A. look                   B. live                   C. prepare             D. work

21. A. health              B. dream               C. world             D. career

22. A. garden             B. farm                 C. mountain         D. park

23. A. made               B. rowed               C. took                D. sailed

24. A. trees                   B. flowers             C. houses            D. birds

25. A. photo              B. map                  C. view               D. appearance

26. A. distance                  B. hospital             C. future            D. sky

27. A. enjoy               B. experience      C. sense               D. imagine

28. A. peacefully             B. painfully           C. sadly               D. bravely

29. A. when               B. if                   C. how                D. why

30. A. climb up             B. stand up            C. sit up              D. turn up

31. A. real                    B. noisy                C. ordinary            D. new

32. A. contained            B. covered             C. connected        D. faced

33. A. mad                   B. blind                 C. ill                     D. dead

34. A. yet                         B. just                   C. even               D. clearly

35. A. support            B. fool                  C. cure                D. encourage