摘要: The city streets are full of t and people hurry to their destinations.

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阅读理解

  GUANGZHOU-Guangzhou is using a variety of high-tech measures to ensure air quality is up to scratch(达到标准)for the upcoming Asian Games.

  As of September 1, owners of large-sized vehicles, such as limousines, are ordered to use the highest national standard of gasoline, which pollutes less.

  The city's environmental protection bureau(环保局)has set up 29 checkpoints to monitor automobile emissions along with four mobile units.Since August 1, the bureau has also carried out checks on vehicles' emission control systems to make sure they are working correctly.

  About 30 percent of the total 9,300 government cars and the city's police officers' cars will be off the road from October 12 to December 22, in order to decrease pollution emissions, said Li Zhuo, director of the motor pollution control office, Guangzhou environmental protection bureau.

  Meanwhile, all construction sites in the city, except those with special authorization, will be asked to stop building from the end of September to the end of December, said Zhang Guangning, secretary of Guangzhou Party committee.

  In November, the city usually registers its worst air quality due to the colder weather, which makes it more difficult to monitor pollution.

  Jian Jianyang, director of the pollution control division at the environmental protection bureau, said factories that pollute excessively will have to limit their production during the Games and will not be allowed to return to normal production levels until December 20.

  Guangzhou began to look into improving its air quality after it won its bid to host the 16th Asian Games in July 2004.

  “It's not just an emergency package to limit the air pollution,” said Jian.“It's a long –term measure and we see the Games as an opportunity to achieve it quicker.”

(1)

The following are measures to reduce pollution EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

about 30 percent of the government cars and the city's police officers' car will be off the road from October 12 to December 22

B.

all construction sites in the city will be asked to shop building from the end of September to the end of December

C.

Factories that pollute excessively will have to limit their production during the Games

D.

As of September 1, owners of large-sized vehicles, such as limousines, are ordered to use the highest national standard of gasoline.

(2)

In which season is the air quality worst in Guangzhou?

[  ]

A.

Spring.

B.

Summer.

C.

Fall.

D.

Winter.

(3)

Which of the following statements about the measures to reduce pollution is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The measures are to improve the air quality.

B.

The measures are only to meet the Asian Games on the way.

C.

The task to reduce pollution is an emergency one.

D.

Guangzhou won't take the measures without the Asian Games.

(4)

Which of the following can replace the underlined word “monitor” in the third paragraph?

[  ]

A.

check

B.

investigate

C.

search

D.

test

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阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Asked to name their favorite city, many Americans would select San Francisco which began as a small Spanish outpost located on a magnificent bay.The town was little more than a village serving ranchers when the United States took possession of it in 1846 during the war with Mexico.

  San Francisco sprang into a city overnight because of the nearby discovery of gold in 1848.A great rush to California took place.Wagon trains plodded their dangerous way across 2000 miles of prairie and mountains, while hundreds of sailing vessels made the equally hazardous trip around the Horn.The vessels disgorged thousands of passengers-then the crews deserted their ship and hundreds of vessels were left to rot in the bay.Within two years, California had enough population to become a state and San Francisco was for many years the hub of that newly-arrived population.

  The city's present popularity is due to an excellent climate, an easy style of living, good food, and numerous tourist attractions.The city is famous for its cable cars which "clang and bang" up the steep hills, and for its excellent seafood stalls along the wharf.Most visitors arriving from nations in the Pacific Basin spend several days getting to know the town.

(1)

According to this article, who were the first Californians?

[  ]

A.

deserters from sailing ships

B.

Spanish ranchers

C.

gold miners

D.

tourists

(2)

San Francisco's appeal includes all of the following factors ________.

[  ]

A.

attractive lifestyle, good seafood, desirable weather

B.

tourist attractions, extreme seasons, cable cars

C.

wagon trains, gold mining, good climate

D.

cable cars, pleasant climate, flat terrain

(3)

San Francisco today is a thriving city because of ________.

[  ]

A.

heavy industry

B.

governmental headquarters

C.

Gold mining

D.

trade and tourism

(4)

In which year did California become an American state?

[  ]

A.

1850

B.

1852

C.

1846

D.

1848

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  The city of Venice, in Italy, is one of a kind. It is built on more than 120 islands, just off the coast. The islands are small and close together. The waterways between them are used as streets. They are called canals.

  In this watery world, people use boats to get from place to place. Gondolas to place, small boats that are moved with one oar(桨), were once the only boats used in the canals. But today motorboats make getting around faster; there are still lots of gondolas, though. Many visitors go to Venice all the year round. And they like to ride in the old-style(老式)boats.

  If you aren't going far in this city, it's easier to go on foot. There are hundreds of narrow footpaths. About 100 low bridges connect the footpaths and islands. But these bridges cause problems for the boaters. When the sea tide(潮)is high, the canal water rises. People in the boats must duck to fit under bridges.

(1)After reading the first paragraph, we can come to the conclusion that ________.

[  ]

A.all the buildings in Venice are help up(抬高)on seawater

B.there's no land in the city of Venice

C.the streets in Venice are all lined with waterways

D.nobody can be seen walking in the streets of Venice

(2)It is clear that ________.

[  ]

A.all the Venetian people ride in boats with one oar to get from place to place

B.gondolas are the only boats used in the canals

C.the ways of getting round in Venice are different from those in any other city

D.motorboats have taken the place of gondolas in Venice now

(3)Which of the following statements shows no difference between itself and the passage? ________

[  ]

A.All the Venetian people like to ride in the old-style boats.

B.Neither cars nor buses are used in Venice.

C.Citizens in Venice don't walk much.

D.Gondolas rides are much more expensive.

(4)Which of the following statements leads us to the conclusion that traveling around Venice by gondolas can be slow? ________

[  ]

A.Gondolas, small boats that are moved with one oar, were once the only boats used in the canals.

B.But today, motorboats make getting around faster.

C.But these bridges cause problems for the boaters.

D.People in the boats must duck to fit under bridges.

(5)The word“duck”in the last sentence means ________.

[  ]

A.bend one's head in order not to be hit

B.go quickly under water for a short time

C.swim as a duck does

D.dive suddenly like a duck

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节阅读短文(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
  New York, 10 November 5:27pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city's history.
  *Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. "There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out."
  * "It was the best night we've ever had.," said Angela Carraro. who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street. "We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here."
  * The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. "All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted," said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $50,0000."
  * The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost on time.
41.Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _________.
  A.nervous          B.excited            C.calm               D.frightened
42.In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?
  A.She had a taste of adventure.
  B.Burning candles brightened the place.
  C.Business was better than usual.
  D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.
43.How long did the power failure last?
  A.Nearly 12 hours.            B.More than 12 hours.
  C.Nearly 24 hours.            D.More than 24 hours.

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New Beijing, Great Olympics

The 2008 Olympic Games has been the most cheerful and anticipated(预先的) event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing was rewarded the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, yet the focus should be shifted from making a promise to carrying out the promise made.

  In my point of view, to bridge the gap between the promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. To begin with, basic-structure construction should be the primary concern. Such basic-structures as communications and transportation system and facilities ought to draw our constant attention. For example, traffic jam has been an age-old headache in Beijing. The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch will surely cause great disorder, and impair the image of the city meanwhile. Next, to add charm to convenience, overall city planning is quite necessary. Time permitting, a redesign of city plan and adjustment of architectural style would provide a better environment for cultivating the characteristic, mixing oriental elegance(东方的雅致) with international greatness, will tower aloft(在高处) among surrounding architectures. To achieve such effect, Beijing shall seek opinions from first-rate architects and make an overall plan. Thirdly, quality of the population should be improved. To make an international metropolis, both “hardware” and “software” are important.

  However, Rome was not built in a day. To carry out the promise of “New Beijing, Great Olympics”, deeds speak louder than words.

What does the underlined word “metropolis” in paragraph 2 mean ?

A . suburb     B. small city    C. capital city   D. town  

Which sentence is not true according to the author’s opinion in the passage?

A. Beijing has a crowded traffic since a long time ago.

B. Experts in architecture are also important to the city’s construction.

C. In order to host the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing has preparations to make in many ways.

D. Hardware” refers to quality of people in Beijing.

How many aspects does the author mention to prepare for the Olympics in Beijing?

A. two: basic-structure construction and people’s quality

B. three: basic-structure construction, traffic problem and overall city planning.

C. two: basic-structure construction and overall city planning

D. three: basic-structure construction, overall city planning and people’s quality.

What can be inferred from the text?

A. Beijing is going to host the 2008 Olympic Games.

B. To carry out the promise of “New Beijing, Great Olympics”is a long-term work.

C. Traffic jams will cause a lot of trouble and make people feel sick..

D. An overall city plan is to make Beijing a city with eastern and western cultures mixed together.

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