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Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead."
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.
There have been many myths (神化,虚构的事) about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
Myth the Number One: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.
Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are "thrown clear".
Myth Number Two: Safety-belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).
Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.
【小题1】Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead"?
A.He didn't have his safety belt on. |
B.He was running across the street. |
C.He was driving at great speed. |
D.He didn't take his medicine on time. |
A.wasn't feeling very well | B.hated to drive in the dark |
C.wanted to take some exercise | D.didn't want to be caught by the people |
A.may be knocked down by other cars. |
B.may get serious hurt thrown out of the car |
C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat |
D.may get caught in the car door |
A.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident |
B.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident |
C.they will be caught when help comes |
D.cars catch fire easily |
A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour. |
B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident. |
C.Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt. |
D.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving. |
完成句子(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
71. He is fifteen, and is admitted to Peking University, (也一样) his cousin sister. (so)
72. I have never dreamed of (会有这样的机会) to study abroad free. (there)
73. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases (有些学生不能) to use the language properly. (fail)
74. (随着时间的流逝), many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-were marked with Dad’s flowers. (as)
75. (无论你说什么)makes no difference to me. I won’t change my mind to go to Shanghai Expo although it’s crowded there. (say)
76. So difficult (我发现解决) the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (work)
77. I supported him in time, otherwise he (会摔下来) the bike. (fall)
78. By the time you come here, I (已经去) Beijing. (go)
79. Tim, you’re looking for Mary? She (肯定去了) to the library. (must)
80. It was not until she had arrived home (她记起) the appointment with the doctor. (remember)
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根据国务院发布的“限塑令”,自2008年6月1日起,在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度,超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文,要求包括以下内容:
现状:目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋,先成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染;
限塑令的意义:减少塑料袋使用量,提高公众的环保意识;
提倡:重拎布袋子,重提菜篮子。
注意:1.词数:100左右。
2.参考词汇:禁令 ban
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
From June 1,2800,shops and supermarkets are forbidden from offering free plastic bags to customers,according to a new law. A nationwide campaign against plastic bags has been launched.
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AThe three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum(课程) consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.?
The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued to be a principal means of secondary education even after 1900.The academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than what the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values are evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy has never been considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.?
The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English Classical School was established in Boston. In 1827,the state enacted(制定)the first state wide public high school law in the United States. By 1840,there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states by 1850,they could also be found in many other states. Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a repudiation(推翻) of the aristocratic(贵族的)and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890,enrollments( 入学)in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.
56.According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the schools developed?
A.Latin grammar school, public high school, academy.
B.Latin grammar school, academy, public high school.
C.Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.
D.Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.
57.It is the opinion of the author that the academy, compared with the public high school, was ____.
A.obviously academically better
B.more discriminatory in student selection
C.coeducational
D.not generally considered as a public institution
58.One can probably infer from his article that “Latin grammar school” refers to ____.
A.the Boston Free Latin School
B.all the elementary schools in the United States
C.schools which taught Latin, exclusive of all other subjects
D.a number of schools which developed in New England
59.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ____.
A.European educational systems are not good
B.As high schools developed in the united states, the decision was made to make them responsible to people from all classes of society.
C.There was an aristocratic and selective principle in the European educational tradition
D.public high schools in the United States embraced the European educational tradition
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