摘要:16.Air to us is water to fish. A.what B.that C.which D.of which

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Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

   The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

   Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quick as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

   Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

Australia is __________.

A.the largest country in the world   B. as large as Shanghai

C. not as large as China              D. the largest island in the north of the earth

The government had made _________.

A. not enough laws to fight pollution

B. so many laws that it can fight pollution

C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution

D. enough laws because the pollution is very serious

Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers

B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia

C. Perth lies in the west of Australia

D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  With their shiny, grey bodies, dolphins(海豚)appear to be large fish.____1____, they are really warm-blooded mammals. Although they can stay under the water for up to 15 minutes ____2____, the dolphins must come up to breathe air through a hole on top of their heads.

  Dolphins are social animals. Many of them even ____3____ around humans. In addition to being playful; they are helpful to men. For example ____4____ 400 B.C. the Great poet Arion was saved from ___5____ by a dolphin. From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers, ____6__ in trouble. Swimmers, however ,are not ___7____ humans they help. In some parts of the world, they help men ____8____ fish.

  Dolphins are very clever. Its brain is even larger than a human's. Therefore, some people think a dolphin ____9__ smarter than a man, but ____10___, brain size is not the only measure of cleverness. Besides, measuring dolphin's cleverness in other ways is not possible ___11____ men cannot talk with them. But we can almost ____12____ that dolphins can talk with each other. They make different ____13____ which seem to be at least a form of language. Up to now men ____14___ able to find out how dolphins are talking. So no one really knows what they are thinking. If we could talk with them, perhaps they could teach us to be ___15____ they seem to be.

(1) A.But
B.However
C.Then
D.Instead
(2) A.once
B.for once
C.at once
D.at a time
(3) A.enjoy to be
B.are used to be
    C.enjoy being
D.fond of being
(4) A.as far as
B.as long as
    C.as soon as
D.as early as
(5) A.dead
B.being dead
    C.drowning
D.killing
(6) A.to be
B.who being
C.who
D.who are
(7) A.only
B.the only
C.just only
D.the just
(8) A.catching
B.catch
    C.being caught
D.caught
(9) A.will be
B.must be
C.can't be
D.mustn't be
(10) A.of course
B.in the end
   C.by nature
D.on the contrary
(11) A.since
B.and
C.unless
D.but
(12) A.sure
B.certain
C.be sure
D.be certainly
(13) A.voice
B.noises
C.sounds
D.cries
(14) A.have been
B.haven't been
   C.will be
D.won't be
(15) A.happy like
B.happily like
   C.as happy as
D.as happily as
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  With their shiny, grey bodies, dolphins(海豚)appear to be large fish.____1____, they are really warm-blooded mammals. Although they can stay under the water for up to 15 minutes ____2____, the dolphins must come up to breathe air through a hole on top of their heads.

  Dolphins are social animals. Many of them even ____3____ around humans. In addition to being playful; they are helpful to men. For example ____4____ 400 B.C. the Great poet Arion was saved from ___5____ by a dolphin. From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers, ____6__ in trouble. Swimmers, however ,are not ___7____ humans they help. In some parts of the world, they help men ____8____ fish.

  Dolphins are very clever. Its brain is even larger than a human's. Therefore, some people think a dolphin ____9__ smarter than a man, but ____10___, brain size is not the only measure of cleverness. Besides, measuring dolphin's cleverness in other ways is not possible ___11____ men cannot talk with them. But we can almost ____12____ that dolphins can talk with each other. They make different ____13____ which seem to be at least a form of language. Up to now men ____14___ able to find out how dolphins are talking. So no one really knows what they are thinking. If we could talk with them, perhaps they could teach us to be ___15____ they seem to be.

(1) A.But
B.However
C.Then
D.Instead
(2) A.once
B.for once
C.at once
D.at a time
(3) A.enjoy to be
B.are used to be
    C.enjoy being
D.fond of being
(4) A.as far as
B.as long as
    C.as soon as
D.as early as
(5) A.dead
B.being dead
    C.drowning
D.killing
(6) A.to be
B.who being
C.who
D.who are
(7) A.only
B.the only
C.just only
D.the just
(8) A.catching
B.catch
    C.being caught
D.caught
(9) A.will be
B.must be
C.can't be
D.mustn't be
(10) A.of course
B.in the end
   C.by nature
D.on the contrary
(11) A.since
B.and
C.unless
D.but
(12) A.sure
B.certain
C.be sure
D.be certainly
(13) A.voice
B.noises
C.sounds
D.cries
(14) A.have been
B.haven't been
   C.will be
D.won't be
(15) A.happy like
B.happily like
   C.as happy as
D.as happily as
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阅读理解

  Every year more and more plants and animals disappear and they will never to be seen again.Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems-man.Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast.Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction.There are countless numbers of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.

  In many lakes the fish are dying.Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all.Scientists are beginning to get worried too.What is killing the fish?

  The problem is acid rain.Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.It is caused by factories that burn coal, oil or gas.These factories send smoke high into the air.The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories.Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more.It's full of acid chemicals.When it falls in lakes, it changes them too.The lakes become more acidic.Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice.It hurts when it gets in your eyes.It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water.That is why the fish are dying in lakes.

  But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem.Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain.In some large areas trees are dying.Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests.At first scientists couldn't understand why.There were no bugs or diseases in these trees.The weather was not dry.But now they think that the rain was the cause.Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas.Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.

  Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger animals.For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain.If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people?This is the question many people are beginning to ask.No one knows the answer yet.But it is an important question for us all.

(1)

Scientists think acid rain ________.

[  ]

A.

is killing people

B.

helps kill bugs

C.

is killing trees

D.

fertilizes the soil

(2)

What happens to thousands of species of animals every year?

[  ]

A.

People hunt for their meat.

B.

They die out on the earth.

C.

Most of them starve to death in the winter.

D.

They had to migrate to other places.

(3)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

Dead fish in lakes is the only problem caused by acid rain.

B.

If we don't make an attempt to stop acid rain, we may never see some animals again.

C.

Scientists are sure that acid rain is not harmful to mankind.

D.

There's no reason to worry about several trees that died of some unknown disease.

(4)

What is NOT mentioned in the text?

[  ]

A.

Coal, oil or gas form dangerous combinations after being burnt.

B.

Fish are unable to live in the water containing acidic chemicals.

C.

Acid rain is capable of dissolving some rocks and stones.

D.

If some animals can be affected by acid rain, people may be in danger.

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