摘要:8. 定语从句 1) 关系代词that 和which指物.当先行词为all, everything, nothing, little, anything等不定代词时.或有序数词.最高级.先行词含有人和物.用who开头的疑问句.先行词前有the only, the very, the right, just the, 以及两个定语从句为避免重复的情况下.等.则只用that. ① 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 There is nothing I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday. That’s all I want to say. ② 先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时 I have read all the books you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like. ③ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first composition he has written in English. This is the best novel I have ever read. ④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 The white flower is the only one I really like. This is the very book I want to find. The last place we visited was the hospital. This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. ⑤ 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导 He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

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We should not blindly describe the real estate (房地产) sector as being “overheated”. Certainly, an over-optimistic (过分乐观的) anticipation of property price has led to blind investment in some places. But that’s an isolated phenomenon. It does not tell the whole story.

Some would argue the current supply of houses outweighs the demand, as the country’s idle housing space has reached 100 million square meters. But can we infer from this figure that the real estate sector is overheated?

Let’s pause and consider. Suppose 20 percent of urban households want to improve their living conditions and each of them expect to enlarge their houses by 20 square meters. With both figures underestimated, there would be 2.7 million urban households wanting to buy larger houses and 540 million square meters of properties should be available in total.

The calculation is by no means unrealistic. You can feel that the huge demand is real from your daily contacts with friends. Now my question is: Do we have idle space of 540 million square meters?

Suppose further that commodity (日用品) prices would rise as a result of overheated investment. But have we witnessed a rise in the prices of bricks, tiles or stones? No. China’s overall price level has just inched up by 0.3 percent. It does not indicate inflation (通货膨胀).

Suppose again that an overheated real estate sector has siphoned (吸取) too much capital from other sectors of the economy. But have we witnessed a shortage of funds in other sectors? No. Have we witnessed a real interest rate higher than the nominal one? No. This is the biggest difference between the real estate today and that in the early 1990s.

1. What is discussed in the passage? (In English)

2. According to the passage, what is the author’s opinion to the real estate?  (In English)

3. What does the underlined word “idle” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?

4. 把第一段的划线部分变成一个含有定语从句的句子。

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

 

 

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阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答问题。

  Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid-of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

  However, there are different kinds of stress.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

  On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.________ If your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And it can actually make you sick.

  The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind:Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food.If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.

1.What's the best title of the passage?

________________

2.将划线句子转化成定语从句.

________________

3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

________________

4.List at least three ways to keep away the stress.(According to the passage)

________________

5.What is“so”referred to?

________________

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