摘要:常识背景法 完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息.其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识.考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力.解决这类题目.考生不仅要有广博的知识.丰富的生活经历.还要能够驾驭全文.不仅理解文章的表层意义.而且要弄清文章的深层意义.当对语言的把握不很准确时.可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断. [例1] In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) 36 at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2464476[举报]


三.完形填空 (20分)
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be   31  to follow trends(潮流)in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about
32  as you do.
A recent survey(调查) among high school   33  in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that   34   teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were
35  about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 per cent, cared most about their looks. They were   36   by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 per cent.
“The different results show  37   of cultural background(背景),” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different 38  of beauty, so teens are more   39  to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed(展示) in the   40 . About 85 per cent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 per cent.
What’s   41 , US students showed more individuality(个性), with 88 per cent   42   that “people should follow their own interests rather than   43  of others”. This is much   44  than South Korea’s 69 per cent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.
Japanese students, at 52 per cent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and  45  most dissatisfied.
“ 46  to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined (有纪律的). They have a strong wish to make a difference.  47  Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.
The students have different  48   backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.
Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much 49  among most of the teens
50  for the survey.
31. A. absorbed            B. willing                 C. careless            D. unhappy
32. A. hairstyle                  B. dresses                    C. fashion                 D. culture
33. A. teachers           B. students           C. citizens                 D. colleagues
34. A. Asian                      B. American           C. African            D. Western
35. A. answered            B. requested           C. persuaded          D. questioned
36. A. followed            B. decreased            C. reduced           D. compared
37. A. relations             B. barriers           C. customs          D. differences
38. A. awareness           B. Standards         C. Consciences         D. expenses
39. A. admirable           B. confused           C. likely             D. unbelievable
40. A. survey               B. setting             C. reference            D. paper
41. A. worse               B. better              C. less                       D. more
42. A. disagreeing          B. observing           C. agreeing          D. puzzling
43. A. those               B. that                C. it                D. One
44. A. lower              B. larger              C. smaller           D. higher
45. A. first                B. third               C. fourth                   D. last
46. A. leading              B. devoting            C. Appealing           D. According
47. A. But                 B. And               C. So               D. Or
48. A. political            B. cultural            C. Economical         D. commercial
49. A. expectation         B. hesitation          C. Concern           D. Ambition
50. A. interviewed         B. advised            C. Overlooked         D. invested

查看习题详情和答案>>

三.完形填空 

 How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be   31  to follow trends(潮流)in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about

  32  as you do.

A recent survey(调查) among high school   33  in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that   34   teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.

This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were

  35  about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 per cent, cared most about their looks. They were   36   by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 per cent.

“The different results show   37   of cultural background(背景),” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different  38  of beauty, so teens are more   39  to be confident about their appearance.

US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed(展示) in the   40 . About 85 per cent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 per cent.

What’s   41 , US students showed more individuality(个性), with 88 per cent   42   that “people should follow their own interests rather than   43  of others”. This is much   44  than South Korea’s 69 per cent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.

Japanese students, at 52 per cent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and   45  most dissatisfied.

“  46  to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined (有纪律的). They have a strong wish to make a difference.   47  Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.

The students have different   48   backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.

Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much  49  among most of the teens

  50  for the survey.

31. A. absorbed             B. willing                   C. careless             D. unhappy

32. A. hairstyle                   B. dresses                    C. fashion                  D. culture

33. A. teachers            B. students            C. citizens                  D. colleagues

34. A. Asian                       B. American            C. African             D. Western

35. A. answered             B. requested            C. persuaded           D. questioned

36. A. followed             B. decreased             C. reduced            D. compared

37. A. relations              B. barriers            C. customs          D. differences

38. A. awareness            B. Standards          C. Consciences         D. expenses

39. A. admirable            B. confused            C. likely              D. unbelievable

40. A. survey                B. setting              C. reference            D. paper

41. A. worse                B. better               C. less                        D. more

42. A. disagreeing           B. observing            C. agreeing          D. puzzling

43. A. those                B. that                 C. it                D. One

44. A. lower               B. larger               C. smaller           D. higher

45. A. first                 B. third                C. fourth                    D. last

46. A. leading               B. devoting             C. Appealing            D. According

47. A. But                  B. And                C. So               D. Or

48. A. political             B. cultural             C. Economical         D. commercial

49. A. expectation          B. hesitation           C. Concern             D. Ambition

50. A. interviewed         B. advised             C. Overlooked           D. invested

查看习题详情和答案>>

完形填空

  Several years ago I was told I was suffering from cancer by the doctor.It was the most difficult time 1 had ever   1  .I think it was my sense of   2   that allowed me to hold onto my sanity(心智健全).Like many people who have   3   chemotherapy(化疗), I lost all of my hair.I had always enjoyed wearing hats, so when my hair   4   me, I法ordered several special hats with the hair already   5  .It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.

  I have always been a big golf   6  .In fact, 1 have been to twenty-three U.S.Opens.At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona.There was a Senior PGA Tour(美国职业高尔夫球巡回赛)  7   called The Tradition being played, and that seemed like just the ticket to lift my   8  

  The first day of the match was exciting.It was a beautiful day, and 1 was in heaven.I was standing just   9   the third tee(球座;开球区),behind the fairway(球道)ropes, watching my three favorite golfers in the world   10   the tee:Jack Nieklaus, Raymond Floyd and Torn Weiskopf.

  Just as they arrived at the tree, the unimaginable happened.A huge gust of wind came up from   11   and blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the   12   of the fairway!The thousands of   13   lining the fairway fell into a complete   14   all eyes on me.Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was in their path.l was shocked!  15   as I was, I knew I couldn't just stand there,   16   had to do ,something to get things moving again.

    17   I took a deep breath, went under the ropes and out into the middle of the fairway.I   18   my hat and hair, placed them beck on my head as best I   19  .Then I turned to the golfers and loudly   20  , “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”

  They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hole.

(1)

[  ]

A.

touched

B.

faced

C.

memorized

D.

created

(2)

[  ]

A.

humor

B.

smell

C.

feeling

D.

hearing

(3)

[  ]

A.

suffered from

B.

shared with

C.

passed by

D.

gone through

(4)

[  ]

A.

deserted

B.

troubled

C.

inserted

D.

reached

(5)

[  ]

A.

stuck

B.

added

C.

attached

D.

fixed

(6)

[  ]

A.

star

B.

attacker

C.

actor

D.

fan

(7)

[  ]

A.

activity

B.

event

C.

performance

D.

incident

(8)

[  ]

A.

brains

B.

minds

C.

spirits

D.

hearts

(9)

[  ]

A.

off

B.

over

C.

in

D.

with

(10)

[  ]

A.

observe

B.

approach

C.

develop

D.

leave

(11)

[  ]

A.

anywhere

B.

nowhere

C.

everywhere

D.

somewhere

(12)

[  ]

A.

side

B.

edge

C.

middle

D.

bottom

(13)

[  ]

A.

fans

B.

players

C.

assistants

D.

judges

(14)

[  ]

A.

excitement

B.

sadness

C.

anger

D.

silence

(15)

[  ]

A.

Excited

B.

Surprised

C.

Embarrassed

D.

Frightened

(16)

[  ]

A.

Anyone

B.

Everyone

C.

Someone

D.

Nobody

(17)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

However

C.

But

D.

Though

(18)

[  ]

A.

took hold of

B.

took care of

C.

kept up with

D.

kept in touch with

(19)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

could

C.

had to

D.

should

(20)

[  ]

A.

declared

B.

announced

C.

remarked

D.

concluded

查看习题详情和答案>>

完形填空

  Ecology(生态学) is a science of how living creatures and plants exist together and develop on each other and on the local government. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is 1 balance, but if a creature dies out or a new species(种类) is 2 then the ecology of an area will be upset, in other 3 , the balance. of nature will be 4 .

  Man is a part of the 5 and has done more to upset the ecology during 6 short span of time on earth than 7 other creature . He has done this by his ignorance (无知) . his 8 , his thoughtless foolishness and his uncontrolled wastefulness. He has poisoned the 9 and polluted both land and water. He has wasted the earth's natural 10 , with no thought for the future, and has thought out the most devastating ways of killing his fellow men and every other sort of life at the same time.

  Since man has done so much 11 , it is 12 to man to try to put matters 13 if it is not already too 14 . If there is to be any remedy(补救法) for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the 15 , and the sooner they start doing something about it, the 16 .

  One of the main 17 of the earth's troubles is that the world is too crowded and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are 18 up our natural resources — fuels and mineral ores — at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.

  For many years the earth has been unable to 19 enough food for these rapidly expanding population and the position has been steadily getting worse 20 some of our richest soils was lost and vast areas that were once fertile(富饶的) lands were turned into deserts.

1.

[  ]

A.in
B.out of
C.beyond
D.off

2.

[  ]

A.discovered
B.introduced
C.brought
D.killed

3.

[  ]

A.cases
B.speech
C.way
D.words

4.

[  ]

A.changed
B.troubled
C.disturbed
D.damaged

5.

[  ]

A.environment
B.situation
C.science
D.condition

6.

[  ]

A.their
B.one's
C.one
D.his

7.

[  ]

A.any
B.an
C.all
D.most

8.

[  ]

A.hope
B.greed
C.desire
D.greedy(贪婪的)

9.

[  ]

A.sky
B.heaven
C.air
D.space

10.

[  ]

A.energy
B.resources
C.sources
D.power

11.

[  ]

A.destroy
B.injury
C.damage
D.work

12.

[  ]

A.up
B.due
C.necessary
D.owing

13.

[  ]

A.correct
B.right
C.back
D.forward

14.

[  ]

A.late
B.soon
C.long
D.distant

15.

[  ]

A.man
B.adults
C.young
D.future

16.

[  ]

A.better
B.best
C.quicker
D.perfect

17.

[  ]

A.conditions
B.effects
C.results
D.causes

18.

[  ]

A.using
B.wasting
C.giving
D.drawing

19.

[  ]

A.feel
B.support
C.survive
D.provide

20.

[  ]

A.until
B.when
C.since
D.whereas
查看习题详情和答案>>

完形填空

  How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses?You may be   1  to follow trends(潮流)in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about   2   as you do.

  A recent survey(调查)among high school   3   in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that   4   teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.

  This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries.More than 7,000 teenagers were   5   about their views on life and the world.South Koreans, at 83 per cent, cared most about their looks.They were   6   by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 per cent.

  “The different results show   7   of cultural background(背景),”said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.He explained that in the US there are many different   8   of beauty, so teens are more   9   to be confident about their appearance.

  US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed(展示)in the   10  .About 85 per cent are happy with themselves.The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 per cent.

  What’s   11  , US students showed more individuality(个性), with 88 per cent   12   that“people should follow their own interests rather than   13   of others”.This is much   14   than South Korea’s 69 per cent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.

  Japanese students, at 52 per cent, are most dissatisfied with modern society.Chinese and Koreans follow at second and   15   most dissatisfied.

  “  16   to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined(有纪律的).They have a strong wish to make a difference.  17   Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,”said Sun.

  The students have different   18   backgrounds.But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.

  Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much   19   among most of the teens   20   for the survey.

(1)

[  ]

A.

absorbed

B.

willing

C.

careless

D.

unhappy

(2)

[  ]

A.

hairstyle

B.

dresses

C.

fashion

D.

culture

(3)

[  ]

A.

teachers

B.

students

C.

citizens

D.

colleagues

(4)

[  ]

A.

Asian

B.

American

C.

African

D.

Western

(5)

[  ]

A.

answered

B.

requested

C.

persuaded

D.

questioned

(6)

[  ]

A.

followed

B.

decreased

C.

reduced

D.

compared

(7)

[  ]

A.

relations

B.

barriers(障碍)

C.

customs

D.

differences

(8)

[  ]

A.

awareness

B.

standards(标准)

C.

consciences(本性)

D.

expenses

(9)

[  ]

A.

admirable

B.

confused

C.

likely

D.

unbelievable

(10)

[  ]

A.

survey

B.

setting

C.

reference(参考)

D.

paper

(11)

[  ]

A.

worse

B.

better

C.

less

D.

more

(12)

[  ]

A.

disagreeing

B.

observing

C.

agreeing

D.

puzzling

(13)

[  ]

A.

those

B.

that

C.

it

D.

one

(14)

[  ]

A.

lower

B.

larger

C.

smaller

D.

higher

(15)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

third

C.

fourth

D.

last

(16)

[  ]

A.

leading

B.

devoting

C.

appealing(呼吁)

D.

According

(17)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

And

C.

So

D.

Or

(18)

[  ]

A.

political

B.

cultural

C.

economical(经济的)

D.

commercial

(19)

[  ]

A.

expectation

B.

hesitation

C.

concern(忧虑)

D.

ambition(雄心)

(20)

[  ]

A.

interviewed

B.

advised

C.

overlooked(俯视)

D.

invested

查看习题详情和答案>>

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网