It is sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigners. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says, “If I finish my work, I’ll meet you in the cafe at 7 o’clock.” Is she saying “yes” or “no” to his invitation?
In grammatical terms, she is using the conditional structure (表示条件的句式). By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes” or “no” answer to a question. It enables people to be diplomatic (婉转的). If the girl doesn’t want to go out with the boy, she won’t turn up at the cafe. She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him, but doesn’t want to appear too easy to catch, she has achieved that with her reply. But in this case, as she uses the first conditional which shows probability, she is quite likely to turn up at the cafe. Being polite can make life very difficult!
The conditional is often used by people in the news -- politicians, for example -- who wish to avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers, “If we could pay you more, we would.” The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise.
“If ” is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the First -- probability -- if I can come to your party, I will; the Second -- improbability -- if I saw you tomorrow, I’d give you the book; and the Third -- impossibility (meaning it is too late to change something that has happened ) -- if you have told me, I would have helped you.
60. The using of the conditional can make a speech _________.
A. clearer        B. quicker             C. more polite        D.more exciting
61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Language used in the news should make room to argue.
B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch.
C. English people never speak out their ideas in public.
D. The word “ if ” can show different meanings.
62. In the passage, “If we could pay you more, we would.” probably means __________.
A. the workers will make more money
B. the spokesman doesn’t give any promise
C. the spokesman keeps his word
D. the workers’ problems aren’t difficult
63. This passage is mainly talking about _________.
A. the conditional in communication
B. how to invite a girl in Britain
C. British people and their life           
D. some language points in daily English

请根据中文句子含义，把对应的英语句子的空缺部分补充完整, 每空只能填写一个词。

1.这本书是专门给那些想戒掉自己坏习惯的人写的。

This book is intended for those who want to _______ themselves ______ their bad habits．

2.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑---其作用是表示快乐和安人心静。

The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile---its function _______    _________  ___________ __________ and put people at ease．

3.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

__________  ___________ _________  ___________, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．

4.笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。

Laughter is the sun that _________ winter _________the human face．

5.我尽力让他先集中精神处理这件事情，但是没有成功。

I tried to help him focus on this issue first, but__________ __________．

书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是王兵，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时，注意正确使用身势语。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

There are fifty-two cards in an ordinary deck. A deck of cards can be arranged in just about 80, 660×100³²ways. And if each deck,   31   (arrange) in different ways, weighed only as much as a single hydrogen atom( the lightest atom), all the decks together   32   (weigh) a billion times as much as the sun.

The design of the king found on all standard playing-card decks has, with slight changes, remained the same for three centuries.   33   is believed to be based on a painting of the English ruler Charles I (1600-1649). The picture of the queen is   34   more doubtful origin,    35   some think it was taken from   36   early painting of Queen Elizabeth I.

Over the centuries, cards have been put to strange uses, some of   37   sound incredible nowadays. Playing-cards, for example, became the first paper money of Canada  38   the French governor, in 1685, employed cards to pay off some war debts. In 1765, the year of the Stamp Act, the University of Pennsylvania used cards for class admission. The students without cards were kept outside. The French Revolution was well-known for the fact   39   the quantity of food was    40    (extreme) in short supply. During that period, Napoleon ordered that people could get limited food according to how many cards a family had.