摘要:7 分词的时态 1)与主语动词同时. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息.他高兴得手舞足蹈. Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿.他们就发现那男孩死了. 典型例题 The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 答案 B. 此处没有连词.不能选D.否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing. 只能在B.C中选一个.又因前后两个动作同时发生.且与主语为主动关系.应用现在分词. 2)先于主动词 While walking in the garden.he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿. 分词作时间状语.如果先与主动词的动作.且强调先后. 要用having done. Having finished his homework, he went out. =As he had finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后.他出去了. 典型例题 a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式.根据题意判断.分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.因此用分词的完成式.分词的否定式的构成为not +分词.故选C.该句可理解为:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Martin Luther King,a famous freedom fighter, spent his whole life fighting for rights for black people
in the USA.By doing this he set an example for the rest of the world.His message was that black
people should not be separated but should be treated in the same way as other people.
    It was in 1 963 that Martin Luther King gave the speech "I Have a Dream " to thousands of black
people who marched on Washington DC,the capital of the USA.It made him famous all over the
world.The following year, King received the Nobel Prize for Peace.In the same year, a new Civil
Rights Act was passed and in 1 965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.From then on,all black
people had the right to vote.
    Martin Luther King was murdered in 1 96 8.However,he had already changed the whole of society
in the USA.Soon after his death,black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought
 for SO long.
[写作内容]
1.概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约30左右;
                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2.有许多的伟人都是为了争取人民的自由而奋斗一生甚至献出了自己的生命.请你就马丁路德金的一生发表自己的观点,写一篇120词的短文:
     (1)读了短文之后,你觉得Martin Luther King是一位怎样的人?
     (2)你觉得他给整个世界的人们带来了什么?
     (3)你觉得自由重要吗?为什么值得我们去追求?

                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                         
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写作。
     阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。
     Recently I entered one office of our company, seeing a co-worker( 同事) head on his arms.
She was really upset. We began talking about work issues and the topic quickly turned into her
daughter, her mother, her husband and her personal life. I just sat and gave her my full attention.
This went on for about 20 minutes. Finally, a smile came to her face and she said, "Why is it that
I can always talk to you?" What I know is that I gave her my full attention and listened.
     Listening is an important part of helping someone. It is different from hearing. Most people can
hear but listening is a learned skill. You have to stop thinking about yourself and put your attention
on the person talking. I believe if you really listen to one another, many situations could be changed.
It means you give another person the chance to have him heard. To me, this is an important way to
help others and it does make a difference.
     [写作内容]
             1. 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约30左右;
             2. 聆听似乎是非常简单的一件事,但是有时聆听别人可以为别人解决烦恼。请你
     以 "聆听是一种帮助"为主题写一篇120词的短文:
                  (1)你觉得聆听为什么是对别人的一种帮助;
                  (2)如果你的一位朋友在生活中遇到问题,你会聆听他的倾诉吗?
                  (3)在聆听之后,你会怎样帮助他?
     [写作要求]
             你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不
     要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.
     [评分标准]
              概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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